首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   174篇
  免费   1篇
系统科学   2篇
教育与普及   1篇
理论与方法论   4篇
现状及发展   27篇
研究方法   16篇
综合类   102篇
自然研究   23篇
  2020年   1篇
  2017年   1篇
  2013年   3篇
  2012年   3篇
  2011年   36篇
  2010年   3篇
  2008年   5篇
  2007年   7篇
  2006年   3篇
  2005年   7篇
  2004年   8篇
  2003年   9篇
  2002年   6篇
  2001年   4篇
  2000年   13篇
  1999年   4篇
  1998年   1篇
  1997年   1篇
  1995年   1篇
  1994年   1篇
  1992年   1篇
  1991年   2篇
  1990年   2篇
  1989年   1篇
  1988年   3篇
  1987年   3篇
  1986年   2篇
  1985年   3篇
  1984年   2篇
  1982年   3篇
  1981年   1篇
  1979年   2篇
  1978年   5篇
  1975年   2篇
  1974年   2篇
  1972年   4篇
  1971年   2篇
  1970年   2篇
  1969年   7篇
  1968年   1篇
  1967年   1篇
  1966年   1篇
  1965年   4篇
  1961年   1篇
  1959年   1篇
排序方式: 共有175条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
A field survey in caves near Grants, New Mexico, and Flagstaff, Arizona, found only an exceptionally poor fauna of 14 species with no strong patterns of cave restriction. The faunal poverty is judged to be correlated with and influenced by the similarly impoverished boreal forests in nearby mountains. Species of flightless arthropods, suitable for cave colonization and restricted to cool-moist litter of boreal (Hudsonian-Canadian Life Zone) forests, are apparently not now present in suitable, nearby mountain habitats. They may not have dispersed to all available montane sites from the Southern Rocky Mountains during glacial conditions. Either the forests did not exist as continuous dispersal corridors for the litter arthropods, or the fauna could not track the rate of spread of the forests.  相似文献   
62.
Relationships within, between, and among the Anthemideae genera Sphaeromeria, Artemisia , and Tanacetum were investigated using 238 randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers obtained from twenty 10-mer primers amplified on genomic DNA. Forty-one populations from 16 taxa (15 species) were studied. Jaccard's coefficient of similarity and UPGMA clustering analysis were used to construct phenograms. T tests were used to make comparisons between samples at various systematic levels. DNA markers were 75% similar for conspecific populations. Sixteen Sphaeromeria populations (5 species) showed an average interspecific similarity of 21%. Interspecific similarity among 23 Artemisia populations (8 species with 2 subspecies of A. tridentata included) averaged 27%. Two Tanacetum species (1 population each) were 89% similar. The high similarity of Tanacetum species was in the range of observed values for conspecific populations; indeed those 2 species ( T. vulgare and T. boreale ) have been considered conspecific by some authors. The 3 subgenera of Artemisia studied ( Artemisia, Dracunculus , and Tridentatae ) formed separate groups. In comparison among the genera, Sphaeromeria was 18% similar to Artemisia (more similar to subgenus Tridentatae than the other Artemisia subgenera); intergeneric comparisons of Sphaeromeria and Artemisia and Tanacetum , which supports previously established morphological distinctions. Sphaeromeria potentilloides may be misplaced in the genus Sphaeromeria based on DNA marker results. It is likely that North American Anthemideae are circumboreal derivatives of ancestral Eurasian stock and that Sphaeromeria is derived from an Artemisia -like ancestor.  相似文献   
63.
64.
Zusammenfassung Die Atmung einzelner Pantoffeltierchen (Paramecium aurelia) aus Serien-isolierten Kulturen wurde mit Hilfe eines Cartesischen Tauchers gemessen. Die Messungen an Individuen vor und nach Autogamie (Selbstbefruchtung) zeigten, dass die Atmung nach Autogamie in signifikanter Weise ansteigt.Da die Autogamie für das überleben der Kulturen eine grosse Wichtigkeit besitzt, ergeben sich Parallelen zwischen den Stoffwechselveränderungen beiParamecium und der Alterung der somatischen Zellen von Metazoen.  相似文献   
65.
Kinetic evidence for a conformational transition in rhodopsin.   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
J G Stewart  B N Baker  T P Williams 《Nature》1975,258(5530):89-90
  相似文献   
66.
67.
Lee SJ  Matsuura Y  Liu SM  Stewart M 《Nature》2005,435(7042):693-696
Nuclear protein import is mediated mainly by the transport factor importin-beta that binds cytoplasmic cargo, most often via the importin-alpha adaptor, and then transports it through nuclear pore complexes. This active transport is driven by disassembly of the import complex by nuclear RanGTP. The switch I and II loops of Ran change conformation with nucleotide state, and regulate its interactions with nuclear trafficking components. Importin-beta consists of 19 HEAT repeats that are based on a pair of antiparallel alpha-helices (referred to as the A- and B-helices). The HEAT repeats stack to yield two C-shaped arches, linked together to form a helicoidal molecule that has considerable conformational flexibility. Here we present the structure of full-length yeast importin-beta (Kap95p or karyopherin-beta) complexed with RanGTP, which provides a basis for understanding the crucial cargo-release step of nuclear import. We identify a key interaction site where the RanGTP switch I loop binds to the carboxy-terminal arch of Kap95p. This interaction produces a change in helicoidal pitch that locks Kap95p in a conformation that cannot bind importin-alpha or cargo. We suggest an allosteric mechanism for nuclear import complex disassembly by RanGTP.  相似文献   
68.
Stewart I 《Nature》2005,433(7023):200-201
  相似文献   
69.
ABSTRACT

The Scottish Enlightenment has long been identified with abolitionism because of the writings of the moral and economic philosophers and the absence of slaves in Scotland itself. However, Scots were disproportionately represented in the ownership, management, and especially medical treatment of slaves in the British Caribbean. Sugar and cotton flowed into Glasgow and young, educated Scots looking for work as traders, bookkeepers, doctors made the return trip back to the Caribbean to manage the plantations. Chemically trained doctors and agriculturalists tested their theories in the plantations and developed new theories based on their experimentation on the land and slaves. In foregrounding the participation of Scottish trained chemists in the practice of slavery, I argue that the development of eighteenth-century chemistry and the broader intellectual Enlightenment were inextricably entangled with the economic Improvement Movement and the colonial economy of the British slave trade.  相似文献   
70.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号