Construction of the glucose isomerase deficient strain ofStreptomyces M1033 by homologous recombination

After the establishment of the transformation conditions ofStreptomyces diastaticus No.7 Strain M1033, the integration plasmid pXW for homologous recombination, which contains a 600 bp fragment of incompleteGI (G138P. G247D) gene, has been constructed in order to realize the stable overexpression of theGI (G138P. G247D) which is valuable for large-scale industrial production. The Gigene’s disruption has been realized by pXW’s integration into M1033 chromosomes via homologous recombination andGI deficient strain ofStreptomyces M1033 has been obtained. The reliability of introduction of mutation has been proved by analysis of recombinant fragment and affirmance of existence of the mutation, as well as detection of the stability of the deficient strain.     

试论瑞典大学英语自主化教学模式及其对中国的启示

中国的大学英语教学一直在如何提高教学质量,赶上世界先进水平方面进行改革。瑞典等一些发达国家教育投资大,学习环境优越,与中国相比显示出明显的优越性。中国教育不仅要加大投入,还要改革、创新。     

Hemispherical variations in seismic velocity at the top of the Earth's inner core

Knowledge of the seismic velocity structure at the top of the Earth's inner core is important for deciphering the physical processes responsible for inner-core growth. Previous global seismic studies have focused on structures found 100 km or deeper within the inner core, with results for the uppermost 100 km available for only isolated regions. Here we present constraints on seismic velocity variations just beneath the inner-core boundary, determined from the difference in travel time between waves reflected at the inner-core boundary and those transmitted through the inner core. We found that these travel-time residuals-observed on both global seismograph stations and several regional seismic networks-are systematically larger, by about 0.8 s, for waves that sample the 'eastern hemisphere' of the inner core (40 degrees E to 180 degrees E) compared to those that sample the 'western hemisphere' (180 degrees W to 40 degrees E). These residuals show no correlation with the angle at which the waves traverse the inner core; this indicates that seismic anisotropy is not strong in this region and that the isotropic seismic velocity of the eastern hemisphere is about 0.8% higher than that of the western hemisphere.     

Simulations of seasonal variations of stable water isotopes in land surface process model CLM

In this study, we simulated and analyzed the monthly variations of stable water isotopes in different reservoirs at Manaus, Brazil, using the Community Land Model （CLM） that incorporates stable isotopic effects as a diagnostic tool for understanding stable water isotopic processes, filling the observational data gaps and predicting hydrometeorological processes. The simulation results show that the δ^18O values in precipitation, vapor and surface runoff have distinct seasonality with the marked negative correlations with corresponding water amount. Compared with the survey results by the International Atomic Energy Agency （IAEA） in co-operation with the World Meteorological Organization （WMO）, the simulations by CLM reveal the similar temporal distributions of the δ^18O in precipitation. Moreover, the simulated amount effect between monthly δ^18O and monthly precipitation amount, and MWL （meteoric water line） are all close to the measured values. However, the simulated seasonal difference in the δ^18O in precipitation is distinctly smaller than observed one, and the simulated temporal distribution of the δ^18O in precipitation displays the ideal bimodal seasonality rather than the observed single one. These mismatches are possibly related to the simulation capacity and the veracity in forcing data.     

不同煤种中可提取多环芳烃的分析

煤利用过程中释放多环芳烃类污染物带来重大环境问题,研究不同变质程度煤中PAHs的含量与分布可为煤利用过程中的PAHs的形成与释放控制提供资料。本文在对淮北煤中PAHs的提取分析的基础上,结合本实验室研究数据,着重分析了不同煤种对可提取多环芳烃含量、分布影响。研究认为煤中碳、氢、氧及其它煤质组分与可提取多环芳烃有着密切的关系。     

基于最小二乘法的自适应电流速断保护中系统参数的实时计算

对自适应电流速断保护中实时计算系统参数的算法进行了研究.提出了在系统发生故障时采用带补偿的全波傅氏算法,基于最小二乘法推导全波傅氏算法的补偿分量,并实时计算出系统的等值内电抗,然后再利用记忆在计算机存储器中的故障前的测量电压、电流采样值来计算系统等值内电势的相电势幅值Em.     

素理想参数化的符号算法

Ｇａｏ等给出了素理想参数的一种随机算法,Ｇａｌｌｏ等估计了这种算法的计算复杂度,并将此算法改进为确定性的算法,避免了上机实现可能出现的“随机陷阱”尽管如此,由于这种算法可能需要计算多次特征列,使复杂度提高,应用受到很大限制,本文给出了素理想参数化的一种符号算法,只需计算两次特征列,就能得到原理想的参数化,并同时可以确定“例外集”。     

城市固体垃圾热解设备与特性研究

针对无筛分城市垃圾热解的实用技术进行了研究,开发出内热源和外热源联合使用的垃圾热解设备.同时对设备的温度变化、垃圾热解特性、产气规律以及影响热解气热值的主要因素等进行了详细的分析.结果表明:实用热解设备的产气率高,理想热解温度在700℃以下.垃圾热解气中H2的体积分数达15.2%,C2H4,C2H6,C3H6和CH4的体积分数总和是10%,热解气的平均热值为7546.4 kJ/m3.设备运行稳定且温度特性满足设计要求.     

高渗砂岩油藏水平井储层保护钻井完井液

塔里木盆地三叠系储层为中孔中–高渗储层,孔隙结构呈强非均质性,潜在固相侵入、微粒运移、出砂、流体敏
感性损害严重,水平井完井投产后自喷、气举困难,甚至没有产量。原井浆粒度分析、动态损害评价实验表明,原井浆
对渗透率100 mD 以上的储层保护能力不佳,返排恢复率低于50%。根据屏蔽暂堵原理对原井浆进行改性,并开展了
改性浆粒度分析及动态损害评价;利用FEI Quanta 450 环境扫描电镜观察了原井浆及改性浆的滤饼结构,借助分形几
何理论分析了滤饼孔隙率、孔径和分形维数等结构参数。结果表明：改性钻井完井液能形成致密的滤饼,有效封堵储
层孔喉,返排恢复率达90% 以上。将改性配方应用到工区水平井钻井现场试验,投产后实现了开井高产自喷。     

基于短时能量的呼吸暂停信号识别方法

呼吸暂停是一种常见的疾病,严重的呼吸暂停会导致患者猝死。针对患者需要对睡眠过程中呼吸信号进行实时监测,提出了一种基于短时能量的呼吸暂停信号识别监测方法。该方法基于患者呼吸过程的信号频域特性,先对不同的患者进行自适应鼾声特征信号建模;之后通过神经网络信号识别方法,利用建立的模型对患者的呼吸信号进行呼吸暂停判断。实验结果表明,对不同的患者进行睡眠呼吸过程进行监测时,可以识别95%的呼吸暂停信号,本方法为呼吸暂停患者的实时监测提供了一种高精度的信号识别方法。