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21.
ZHANG XianPing MA YanWei GAO ZhaoShun YU ZhengGuang WANG DongLiang WATANABE K GUO JianDong 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(18):2477-2480
Nano-SiC doped MgB2 tapes were prepared by the in situ powder-in-tube method. Heat treatment was performed at 650℃ for 1 h. XRD data indicate that SiC particles had reacted with the MgB2 during sintering process. MgB2 core seemed to be denser after SiC doping, and the critical temperature was slightly depressed. The critical current density Jc of the SiC doped tapes was significantly enhanced in magnetic fields up to 14 T compared to the undoped ones. For the 5% SiC doped samples, Jc was in- creased by a factor of 32 at 4.2 K, 10 T. The enhancement of Jc-B properties in SiC doped MgB2 tapes is considered to be due to the enhancement of grain linkages and the introduction of effective flux pining centers. The substitution of B by C in MgB2 grains is thought to be the main reason for the improve- ment of the flux pinning ability in SiC doped MgB2 tapes. 相似文献
22.
A rise in blood and liver acetaldehyde concentrations following ethanol loading (1.5 g/kg b.wt) was significantly reduced when rats were pretreated orally with taurine (0.5 g/kg), a potent in vitro activator of yeast aldehyde dehydrogenase. This taurine pretreatment produced a 4-fold increase in liver taurine content. 相似文献
23.
A radiation hybrid map of the rat genome containing 5,255 markers. 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
T K Watanabe M T Bihoreau L C McCarthy S L Kiguwa H Hishigaki A Tsuji J Browne Y Yamasaki A Mizoguchi-Miyakita K Oga T Ono S Okuno N Kanemoto E Takahashi K Tomita H Hayashi M Adachi C Webber M Davis S Kiel C Knights A Smith R Critcher J Miller T Thangarajah P J Day J R Hudson Y Irie T Takagi Y Nakamura P N Goodfellow G M Lathrop A Tanigami M R James 《Nature genetics》1999,22(1):27-36
A whole-genome radiation hybrid (RH) panel was used to construct a high-resolution map of the rat genome based on microsatellite and gene markers. These include 3,019 new microsatellite markers described here for the first time and 1,714 microsatellite markers with known genetic locations, allowing comparison and integration of maps from different sources. A robust RH framework map containing 1,030 positions ordered with odds of at least 1,000:1 has been defined as a tool for mapping these markers, and for future RH mapping in the rat. More than 500 genes which have been mapped in mouse and/or human were localized with respect to the rat RH framework, allowing the construction of detailed rat-mouse and rat-human comparative maps and illustrating the power of the RH approach for comparative mapping. 相似文献
24.
Administration of large dose of neostigmine caused very quickly marked myopathic changes at the motor end-plate region. With continued injections, however, some recovery of the structural features did occur suggesting the reconstructive changes in the affected regions. 相似文献
25.
The cleavage of dynorphin and three analogs containing paired basic residues by several proteases was investigated. The cysteine protease of neuroblastoma cells cleaved only the bond between Arg-Arg residues. Submandibular arginylendopeptidase, however, cleaved bonds between both Arg-Arg and Arg-Lys residues, and pancreatic trypsin at the carboxyl sides of both arginine and lysine residues. This shows that the cysteine protease is highly specific for paired arginine residues. 相似文献
26.
T. Watanabe 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1996,52(2):149-154
Pregnant mice received excessive amounts of biotin either subcutaneously (sc) or orally during gestation. There were no differences in the successful pregnancy rates and number of dead or resorbed fetuses between the control and biotin-treated groups. In biotin-treated groups no increased incidence of fetuses with external malformations was clearly demonstrable. However, biotin accumulated in maternal and embryonic organs; especially, the serum biotin level in the biotin-treated dam was 200-fold higher than that in the control dam. There was a difference in biotinidase activity in maternal serum and placenta between the control and biotin-treated groups. It was concluded that excessive amounts of biotin affected the specific activity of biotinidase in pregnant mice, but did not disturb normal reproductive functions and embryonic development. 相似文献
27.
Retinal astrocytes are immigrants from the optic nerve 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
The retina in most mammals contains two types of macroglial cells--Müller cells, which span the entire thickness of the retina, and astrocytes, which are mainly confined to the nerve fibre layer. Whereas Müller cells are diffusely distributed in all vertebrate retinae, the presence and distribution of retinal astrocytes correlate with the presence and distribution of retinal blood vessels: retinae that are avascular contain no astrocytes; those that are diffusely vascularized contain diffusely distributed astrocytes; and those that are vascularized in a restricted region contain astrocytes only in the vascularized region. This striking correlation between vascularization and the presence of astrocytes led Stone and Dreher to postulate that retinal astrocytes are immigrants that enter the retina with its vasculature, although others have suggested that they derive from Müller cells. Here we provide strong evidence that astrocytes in the diffusely vascularized rat retina are immigrants from the optic nerve. 相似文献
28.
The effects of all-trans-retinoic acid (RA) (tretinoin) on the craniofacial development of mouse embryos were examined using whole embryo culture. In day 8 embryos cultured for 48 h, embryonic growth was inhibited concentration-dependently by all-trans-RA treatment. Most of the treated embryos exhibited hypoplasia of the primary palatal processes and a reduction in the development of the first visceral arches. In day 10 embryos cultured for 48 h, although embryonic growth was not inhibited at any concentrations of all-trans-RA, median cleft lip (93%), hypoplasia of the primary palatal processes (37%) and limb reduction deformities (48%) occurred commonly. Furthermore, RA treatment greatly reduced the size of the secondary palatal processes. The incorporation of 3H-thymidine in the treated maxillary processes was decreased to 65% of the control value at 1.0 x 10(-7) M all-trans-RA. These findings indicate that all-trans-RA is teratogenic in mouse whole embryo culture. 相似文献
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