糠醛吸附干燥过程中的吸附剂选择

室温下在实验装置上用工业吸附剂（活性炭、硅胶、氧化铝、沸石）对工业糠醛进行吸附干燥,测定出各种吸附剂的吸附容量及动态附量。在此条件下,糠醛的最大干燥程度在９３．５％～９８．２％之间。最有效的吸附剂是ＮａＡ型沸石,它以较高的动态吸附、较低的结焦性、较高的稳定性（２０个周期）优于其它工业吸附剂。     

关于颜色测量结果的修正

对在不同的测量仪器上测量同一颜色样品,测量结果不同的问题,利用颜色系统之间的线性变换原理及相对测量基准对测量结果进行修正,以提高测量结果之间的相互比对性．取两组马海毛纤维样品,每组６种试样,分别在两对颜色测量仪器上测量,应用线性变换原理,对测量结果的修正取得理想效果．     

紫蓬山区金腰燕繁殖生态研究

作者报道了1996年4－7月安徽紫蓬山区的金腰燕繁殖生态．结果表明,金腰燕4月初开始繁殖,巢营在室内檐下,窝卵数5．5枚,孵化期18天,育雏期28天,雏鸟体重增长的方程为     

Male-pattern baldness susceptibility locus at 20p11

We conducted a genome-wide association study for androgenic alopecia in 1,125 men and identified a newly associated locus at chromosome 20p11.22, confirmed in three independent cohorts (n = 1,650; OR = 1.60, P = 1.1 x 10(-14) for rs1160312). The one man in seven who harbors risk alleles at both 20p11.22 and AR (encoding the androgen receptor) has a sevenfold-increased odds of androgenic alopecia (OR = 7.12, P = 3.7 x 10(-15)).     

MicroRNA Mirn140 modulates Pdgf signaling during palatogenesis

Disruption of signaling pathways such as those mediated by sonic hedgehog (Shh) or platelet-derived growth factor (Pdgf) causes craniofacial abnormalities, including cleft palate. The role that microRNAs play in modulating palatogenesis, however, is completely unknown. We show that, in zebrafish, the microRNA Mirn140 negatively regulates Pdgf signaling during palatal development, and we provide a mechanism for how disruption of Pdgf signaling causes palatal clefting. The pdgf receptor alpha (pdgfra) 3' UTR contained a Mirn140 binding site functioning in the negative regulation of Pdgfra protein levels in vivo. pdgfra mutants and Mirn140-injected embryos shared a range of facial defects, including clefting of the crest-derived cartilages that develop in the roof of the larval mouth. Concomitantly, the oral ectoderm beneath where these cartilages develop lost pitx2 and shha expression. Mirn140 modulated Pdgf-mediated attraction of cranial neural crest cells to the oral ectoderm, where crest-derived signals were necessary for oral ectodermal gene expression. Mirn140 loss of function elevated Pdgfra protein levels, altered palatal shape and caused neural crest cells to accumulate around the optic stalk, a source of the ligand Pdgfaa. These results suggest that the conserved regulatory interactions of mirn140 and pdgfra define an ancient mechanism of palatogenesis, and they provide candidate genes for cleft palate.     

Frequent mutations of chromatin remodeling genes in transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder

Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) is the most common type of bladder cancer. Here we sequenced the exomes of nine individuals with TCC and screened all the somatically mutated genes in a prevalence set of 88 additional individuals with TCC with different tumor stages and grades. In our study, we discovered a variety of genes previously unknown to be mutated in TCC. Notably, we identified genetic aberrations of the chromatin remodeling genes (UTX, MLL-MLL3, CREBBP-EP300, NCOR1, ARID1A and CHD6) in 59% of our 97 subjects with TCC. Of these genes, we showed UTX to be altered substantially more frequently in tumors of low stages and grades, highlighting its potential role in the classification and diagnosis of bladder cancer. Our results provide an overview of the genetic basis of TCC and suggest that aberration of chromatin regulation might be a hallmark of bladder cancer.     

产品构模器的设计与实现

通过对大批量定制中产品配置问题的分析, 给出了广义产品结构和广义产品结构约束两个概念, 建立了广义产品结构模型, 在此模型的基础上, 利用Java, XML, SQL Server等主流的网络和数据库技术, 设计并实施了一个产品构模器, 实现了多种类型产品的通用配置知识表示.     

DENISON经济增长因素分析的模型化与经济增长方式

丹尼森的经济增长因素分析是对经济增长理论的重要贡献, 但他没有提供模型化方法。本文提出了对丹尼森的经济增长因素分析进行定量化模型化的方法, 并利用这种模型化方法讨论了经济增长来源与经济增长方式的问题。     

发汗控制方程差分解法的并行化

本文给出固定边界发汗控制方程显式与隐式差分解法的并行化方法.数值试验表明隐式差分格式的数值稳定性的条件比显式差分格式的条件要宽松得多,这与理论分析的结果是一致的;数值试验还表明显式方法的加速比及效率均高于隐式方法,但隐式方法的时间步长可以放大,从整体上更节省CPU时间.本文给出固定边界发汗控制方程显式与隐式差分解法的并行化方法.数值试验表明隐式差分格式的数值稳定性的条件比显式差分格式的条件要宽松得多,这与理论分析的结果是一致的;数值试验还表明显式方法的加速比及效率均高于隐式方法,但隐式方法的时间步长可以放大,从整体上更节省CPU时间.     

多维发汗控制方程的数学求解

本文给出了多维发汗控制方程的解析解。