一种基于小波的电网谐波检测新方法

在电力系统中存在许多非线性负载,由此产生的谐波对电网的电能质量造成很大的影响.为了保证电网的电能质量,必须监测由此产生的谐波.首先讲解用于谐波检测的小波变换的理论,其次在MATLAB中用FFT、小波分解和小波包变换三种方法对由电焊机产生的谐波电流进行了仿真分析与计算.仿真结果表明:小波分解能够有效地分离基波,小波包变换能够分离任意次谐波.该方法具有普遍适用性,与使用昂贵的专用测量仪器相比,不失为一种好的替代方法.     

有关最低工资标准确定若干问题的系统思考

最低工资制度是社会保障制度的重要组成部分。论文在对国内外有关最低工资制度的研究现状进行综述的基础之上,归纳出最低工资制度与标准的发展脉络及趋势,进而指出研究最低工资标准的基本思路与主要内容,最后提出了确定最低工资标准的建议。     

一种新的军事概念建模方法

军事概念模型建模是作战复杂系统建模与仿真的重要环节。该文提出了一种包含面向过程任务空间概念建模与面向对象仿真空间建模两个阶段的军事概念模型建模方法。该方法方便军事人员与仿真人员从不同视角对作战系统进行抽象描述。最后,该文通过一个空基反导作战案例,对这一方法进行了验证。     

基于统计特性差异的距离多假目标识别技术

提出了一种基于角度量测统计特性差异的雷达距离多假目标欺骗干扰识别方法。首先针对传统的角度量测卡方检验方法容易将相同角度分辨单元内的多个真实目标误判为距离多假目标干扰的问题,利用虚假目标与真实目标距离量测之差的均值通常为时不变常数的特点,将角度量测卡方检验与距离量测差均值和方差联合检验相结合,实现了距离多假目标干扰存在性的准确判别;然后对多个时刻量测进行积累,并通过对应时刻角度量测做差,构造样本集合;最后利用虚假目标比真实目标角度量测方差大的特点,采用量测方差聚类划分的方法,实现了真假目标的准确鉴别。     

Self-alignment of full skewed RSINS：observability analysis and full-observable Kalman filter

Traditional orthogonal strapdown inertial navigation sys-tem （SINS） cannot achieve satisfactory self-alignment accuracy in the stationary base： taking more than 5 minutes and al the iner-tial sensors biases cannot get ful observability except the up-axis accelerometer. However, the ful skewed redundant SINS （RSINS） can not only enhance the reliability of the system, but also improve the accuracy of the system, such as the initial alignment. Firstly, the observability of the system state includes attitude errors and al the inertial sensors biases are analyzed with the global perspective method： any three gyroscopes and three accelerometers can be assembled into an independent subordinate SINS （sub-SINS）;the system state can be uniquely confirmed by the coupling connec-tions of al the sub-SINSs;the attitude errors and random constant biases of al the inertial sensors are observable. However, the ran-dom noises of the inertial sensors are not taken into account in the above analyzing process. Secondly, the ful-observable Kalman filter which can be applied to the actual RSINS containing random noises is established; the system state includes the position, ve-locity, attitude errors of al the sub-SINSs and the random constant biases of the redundant inertial sensors. At last, the initial self-alignment process of a typical four-redundancy ful skewed RSINS is simulated： the horizontal attitudes （pitch, rol ） errors and yaw error can be exactly evaluated within 80 s and 100 s respectively, while the random constant biases of gyroscopes and accelero-meters can be precisely evaluated within 120 s. For the ful skewed RSINS, the self-alignment accuracy is greatly improved, mean-while the self-alignment time is widely shortened.     

Spiking neural P systems with anti-spikes and without annihilating priority as number acceptors

Spiking neural P systems with anti-spikes （ASN P systems） are variant forms of spiking neural P systems, which are inspired by inhibitory impulses/spikes or inhibitory synapses. The typical feature of ASN P systems is when a neuron contains both spikes and anti-spikes, spikes and anti-spikes wil immediately annihilate each other in a maximal way. In this paper, a restricted variant of ASN P systems, cal ed ASN P systems without anni-hilating priority, is considered, where the annihilating rule is used as the standard rule, i.e., it is not obligatory to use in the neuron associated with both spikes and anti-spikes. If the annihilating rule is used in a neuron, the annihilation wil consume one time unit. As a result, such systems using two categories of spiking rules （identified by （a, a） and （a,a^-）） can achieve Turing completeness as number accepting devices.     

Collaborative Project Management: A Systemic Approach to Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Project Management

Quite often over the last decade, heavy equipment manufacturers are trying to improve their project management performance with the use of effective project management methods. However, the challenges encountered aren’t isolated problems and a systemic approach is required. This paper exemplifies how a systemic approach can be applied to heavy equipment manufacturing project (HEMP) management, through of a multifaceted vision. The findings present in the paper are based on a two-year case study in a metallurgic equipment manufacturing enterprise in China. Based on the analysis of HEMP management problems and the contributions on systemic approach application in project management, the paper enriches existing theory by: (1) interpreting the HEMP management system with the top-down disassembly method; (2) developing the collaborative project management approach with a systems view highlighting the project characteristics management and inter-departmental collaboration; (3) making suggestions for systemic approach application in project management. For practitioners and researchers, the findings are particularly meaningful for manufacturing project management and systemic approach application.     

基于形状描述直方图的声呐图像目标识别算法

针对水下声呐图像目标检测与识别问题,在图像规格化条件下,定义了几种不同的形状描述子,并统计计算描述子直方图,定义了几种不同的直方图匹配测度函数用以计算直方图间的相似性。分析了算法中关键参数的选取问题。仿真结果表明,基于该算法的识别率可达到98%以上,具有较强的不变性和鲁棒性。通过进一步信息融合算法可快速准确地实现水下声呐图像目标识别,具有较强的应用价值。     

一种改进的三角模糊数互补判断矩阵的排序方法

在传统的三角模糊数互补判断矩阵排序方法的基础上,结合三角模糊数均值的概念,提出了一种改进的排序方法。该方法通过三角模糊数互补判断矩阵以及相应的概率分布矩阵,计算得到模糊均值矩阵,从而将三角模糊数互补判断矩阵的排序问题转换为模糊均值矩阵的排序问题,然后对模糊均值矩阵利用权的最小平方法计算排序向量。通过计算三角模糊数均值,有效地减少了判断过程中的不确定性。给出了该方法的具体应用步骤,仿真算例表明该方法易于实现,具有很好的可操作性。     

嫦娥二号平动点间转移轨道方案研究

针对我国嫦娥二号卫星拓展任务需求,研究了卫星由日地L2点向L1点的转移轨道方案。基于卫星真实星历,考虑各种摄动因素,借助不变流形理论和微分修正方法,设计了嫦娥二号在日地平动点L1和L2之间的转移轨道,提出了便于理解和工程应用的平动点间直接转移方式,研究了真实力模型下平动点Lissajous轨道的不变流形转移方式,对比了两种转移方式的出发速度增量、转移时间与出发时刻的关系。研究表明,嫦娥二号可以通过直接转移方式或者借助不变流形进入日地L1点Lissajous轨道,直接转移方式下有42天出发机会,基于不变流形方式下最短转移时间为210天,对应速度增量5.776 m/s,最小速度增量可达0.024 m/s。研究结果可直接应用于我国嫦娥二号拓展任务的轨道设计与控制,并为我国后续平动点等深空探测任务提供有益借鉴.