秦始皇陵2,3号坑兵马俑原料来源和研制工程的初步分析

为探究秦始皇陵兵马俑的原料来源和烧制技术,选取63个秦始皇陵2,3号坑的兵马俑样品和20个秦陵附近的黏土样品,2个耀州瓷胎样品,进行中子活化分析(NAA),测定每个样品中32种微量元素的质量分数.将这批NAA数据进行模糊聚类分析,得到动态模糊聚类分析图.结果表明,2号坑和3号坑兵马俑原料来源不完全相同,但多数兵马俑样品与秦陵附近的垆土样品关系密切,其原料来源可能在秦陵附近,由此推断烧制2,3号坑兵马俑的窑址也可能在秦陵附近.还初步分析了2,3号坑兵马俑研制工程的历史背景和秦陵封土,2号坑夯土、回填土与附近黏土的关系.     

声乐学习中要处理好的几对辩证关系

在声乐学习中,正确理解和协调好声音的高位置与深气息;打开喉咙与拉紧声带;腰腹紧张与胸部放松之间的辩证关系,能有效帮助歌者获得通畅、圆润、音色优美的声音,并通过声乐作品充分展示出嗓音特殊的艺术魅力.     

普陀山国内旅游者特征及行为调查分析

利用实地问卷调查数据,分析了普陀山国内旅游者人口学特征、国内客源地空间分布特征、旅游者动机和行为、旅游效果,以此为基础,论述了普陀山国内旅游市场结构存在的问题,提出了重视市场细分研究、塑造鲜明旅游地形象、加强配套设施建设等旅游产品开发建议.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定烟叶中的铅

建立了一种测定烟叶中微量铅的方法--氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法.研究了光电管负高压、灯电流、屏蔽气和载气流量、载流的选择、酸度等对实验的影响.在选定的工作参数下,检出限为0.08 μg/L.用标准物质桃叶(GBW08501)对该法进行了验证,验证结果与推荐值一致,相对标准偏差为0.34%.该方法简便、快速、灵敏,对于实际样品的测定得到了满意的结果.     

基于EZ-USB芯片AN2131Q的USB接口设计

介绍了EZ -USB芯片AN2 131Q的基本特性 ,详细阐述了EZ -USB芯片的枚举与重枚举过程 ;并重点阐述了基于AN2 131Q的USB接口及固件装载驱动程序的设计。     

Comparative physical mapping of rice BAC clones linked to resistance genes Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 in Oryza sativa L. and O. granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt.

Oryza granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt. is one of the three wild relatives of rice,which are the most valuable for study and utilization in China.In this study,the homology and physical locations of three rice resistance genes,Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 are comparatively analyzed between O.sativa and O. granulata by Southern blotting and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).The results of Southern blotting indicate that there exist homologous sequences of the tested RFLP markers in O. granulata.By using three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones scanned by the tested RFLP as probes, FISH signals are detected on both mitotic and pachytene chromosomes in O.sativa and O.granulata.Dual-color FISH demonstrates that two of the three BAC clones (14E16 and 38J9) are located on the short arm of the same chromosome pair in O. granulata. Additionally, colinearity is shown for the two clones between O.sativa and O.granulata. Another BAC clone 44B4 is located on the end of the short arm of other chromosome pair in these two species.Although the phylogenetic relationship between O.sativa and O.granulata is the most distinct in Oryza and these two species have evidently different biological features and ecological habits, the relative lengths and arm ratios of the detected chromosomes and the relative positions of the tested clone signals on chromosomes in O. granulata are quite similar to those in O. sativa.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages of garnet pyroxenite and Fushui gabbroic complex in Songshugou region and constraints on tectonic evolution of Qinling Orogenic Belt

“Qinling Group (?)” in Songshugou region in the north of the Shangdan Fault consists predominantly of amphibolite with or without garnet and amphibole-plagioclase gneiss and intercalated with lensiod blocks of garnet pyroxenite, where the famous Songshugou dunite body occurs (Fig. 1). Petrographic study reveals that garnet pyroxenite is the representative rock of early     

复杂金融产品设计与仿真技术综述与展望

针对复杂产品设计问题和方法学，扩展了复杂产品的定义。提出了金融产品为复杂非实体产品（Complex Non-entity Product，CNP）的概念，其质量由产品的风险特性决定。比较有关复杂实体产品设计研究领域的理论、方法学及研究现状，给出了CNP设计的方法和仿真技术的发展及研究方向。     

科学与理性

编者按:本栏摘登了由青年学者刘华杰博士主持的关于"敬畏自然"话题讨论的部分内容.这个话题,自从印度洋海啸发生之后引起了我国学术界人士的普遍关注,并在某些报刊上展开了热烈的讨论.这里刊发的是四位青年学者从文化层面对"敬畏自然相关问题"发表的意见,供读者参阅.     

转基因水稻对赤霉素敏感性的初步研究

以水稻品种中花11及其转基因株系为材料,研究它们在苗期对GA3的反应程度.结果表明:用100mg/L的GA3在二叶期对各植株进行喷雾,5d后各个株系苗高都比以喷水的对照组显著增长.在充分考虑起始株高和试验期间对照正常生长动态变化的基础上提出了比净伸长率(specificnetelongateratio,GA3处理的净伸长率和对照净伸长率之比)的概念,并建议根据比净伸长率分析各株系对GA3的敏感性.应用该方法发现2份对GA3钝感的材料.文章报道这一结果并探讨了造成用比净伸长率与常用的“株高增长率”分析水稻品种/株系对GA3敏感性差异的原因.