声乐学习中要处理好的几对辩证关系

在声乐学习中,正确理解和协调好声音的高位置与深气息;打开喉咙与拉紧声带;腰腹紧张与胸部放松之间的辩证关系,能有效帮助歌者获得通畅、圆润、音色优美的声音,并通过声乐作品充分展示出嗓音特殊的艺术魅力.     

普陀山国内旅游者特征及行为调查分析

利用实地问卷调查数据,分析了普陀山国内旅游者人口学特征、国内客源地空间分布特征、旅游者动机和行为、旅游效果,以此为基础,论述了普陀山国内旅游市场结构存在的问题,提出了重视市场细分研究、塑造鲜明旅游地形象、加强配套设施建设等旅游产品开发建议.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定烟叶中的铅

建立了一种测定烟叶中微量铅的方法--氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法.研究了光电管负高压、灯电流、屏蔽气和载气流量、载流的选择、酸度等对实验的影响.在选定的工作参数下,检出限为0.08 μg/L.用标准物质桃叶(GBW08501)对该法进行了验证,验证结果与推荐值一致,相对标准偏差为0.34%.该方法简便、快速、灵敏,对于实际样品的测定得到了满意的结果.     

预处理算法在非定常流动计算中的应用

介绍了一种可应用于全速度范围的非定常N-S方程数值求解方法,并全面考核该方法的适用性。该方法通过引进伪时间导数项,对伪时间导数进行预处理以解决低速时方程系数矩阵刚性过大的问题;同时用双时间步推进算法保证时间精度,将该方法推广应用到非定常问题的求解。文中给出了若干算例,覆盖了从极低马赫数到超音速、无粘/层流/湍流、二维/三维、定常/非定常情况。算例结果表明,该方法在较宽的使用范围内均能得到理想的计算结果。     

基于EZ-USB芯片AN2131Q的USB接口设计

介绍了EZ -USB芯片AN2 131Q的基本特性 ,详细阐述了EZ -USB芯片的枚举与重枚举过程 ;并重点阐述了基于AN2 131Q的USB接口及固件装载驱动程序的设计。     

Comparative physical mapping of rice BAC clones linked to resistance genes Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 in Oryza sativa L. and O. granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt.

Oryza granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt. is one of the three wild relatives of rice,which are the most valuable for study and utilization in China.In this study,the homology and physical locations of three rice resistance genes,Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 are comparatively analyzed between O.sativa and O. granulata by Southern blotting and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).The results of Southern blotting indicate that there exist homologous sequences of the tested RFLP markers in O. granulata.By using three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones scanned by the tested RFLP as probes, FISH signals are detected on both mitotic and pachytene chromosomes in O.sativa and O.granulata.Dual-color FISH demonstrates that two of the three BAC clones (14E16 and 38J9) are located on the short arm of the same chromosome pair in O. granulata. Additionally, colinearity is shown for the two clones between O.sativa and O.granulata. Another BAC clone 44B4 is located on the end of the short arm of other chromosome pair in these two species.Although the phylogenetic relationship between O.sativa and O.granulata is the most distinct in Oryza and these two species have evidently different biological features and ecological habits, the relative lengths and arm ratios of the detected chromosomes and the relative positions of the tested clone signals on chromosomes in O. granulata are quite similar to those in O. sativa.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages of garnet pyroxenite and Fushui gabbroic complex in Songshugou region and constraints on tectonic evolution of Qinling Orogenic Belt

“Qinling Group (?)” in Songshugou region in the north of the Shangdan Fault consists predominantly of amphibolite with or without garnet and amphibole-plagioclase gneiss and intercalated with lensiod blocks of garnet pyroxenite, where the famous Songshugou dunite body occurs (Fig. 1). Petrographic study reveals that garnet pyroxenite is the representative rock of early     

复杂金融产品设计与仿真技术综述与展望

针对复杂产品设计问题和方法学，扩展了复杂产品的定义。提出了金融产品为复杂非实体产品（Complex Non-entity Product，CNP）的概念，其质量由产品的风险特性决定。比较有关复杂实体产品设计研究领域的理论、方法学及研究现状，给出了CNP设计的方法和仿真技术的发展及研究方向。     

科学与理性

编者按:本栏摘登了由青年学者刘华杰博士主持的关于"敬畏自然"话题讨论的部分内容.这个话题,自从印度洋海啸发生之后引起了我国学术界人士的普遍关注,并在某些报刊上展开了热烈的讨论.这里刊发的是四位青年学者从文化层面对"敬畏自然相关问题"发表的意见,供读者参阅.     

GDSS系统中文件缓存副本策略及其性能研究

首先针对GDSS系统中引入文件缓存副本模型的必要性进行了相关探讨,接着针对域内情况提出了一种基于访问综合评价值的文件缓存副本创建管理策略,并结合Java编写的模拟器测试工具,得到了缓存命中率和数据访问集中度,缓存时间临界值等之间的关系,然后针对该模型,详细说明了其在GDSS系统中的实现方法.