既有建筑结构加固技术方法探讨

随着我国社会发展的需求和经济建设的发展,建筑加层加固技术在现阶段广泛应用于社会生产实践。作为一门理论与实践相结合的综合性技术,目前没有完全统一的加固理论,因此,文章主要介绍了几种常用的加固技术方法,为建筑物的加固提供一定的技术支持。     

本科院校外语实验技术队伍调查分析

随机选取国内60个本科院校,调研了外语实验技术队伍的数量和结构,队伍的管理,工作与收入,学习与科研等。同时也初步调查了实验技术设备的现状,以及实验室常规工作中存在的问题。根据调查数据,指出了队伍中比较突出的一些现状问题。     

Self-alignment of full skewed RSINS：observability analysis and full-observable Kalman filter

Traditional orthogonal strapdown inertial navigation sys-tem （SINS） cannot achieve satisfactory self-alignment accuracy in the stationary base： taking more than 5 minutes and al the iner-tial sensors biases cannot get ful observability except the up-axis accelerometer. However, the ful skewed redundant SINS （RSINS） can not only enhance the reliability of the system, but also improve the accuracy of the system, such as the initial alignment. Firstly, the observability of the system state includes attitude errors and al the inertial sensors biases are analyzed with the global perspective method： any three gyroscopes and three accelerometers can be assembled into an independent subordinate SINS （sub-SINS）;the system state can be uniquely confirmed by the coupling connec-tions of al the sub-SINSs;the attitude errors and random constant biases of al the inertial sensors are observable. However, the ran-dom noises of the inertial sensors are not taken into account in the above analyzing process. Secondly, the ful-observable Kalman filter which can be applied to the actual RSINS containing random noises is established; the system state includes the position, ve-locity, attitude errors of al the sub-SINSs and the random constant biases of the redundant inertial sensors. At last, the initial self-alignment process of a typical four-redundancy ful skewed RSINS is simulated： the horizontal attitudes （pitch, rol ） errors and yaw error can be exactly evaluated within 80 s and 100 s respectively, while the random constant biases of gyroscopes and accelero-meters can be precisely evaluated within 120 s. For the ful skewed RSINS, the self-alignment accuracy is greatly improved, mean-while the self-alignment time is widely shortened.     

早产儿视网膜病变高危致病因素的多因素分析

目的:回顾性研究早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)发生的高危致病因素。方法:对接受筛查的胎龄≤34周或出生体质量≤2 000 g的早产儿进行眼底检查,并对ROP高危致病因素进行多因素Logistic多元回归分析。结果:完成筛查的219例早产儿中,21例(42只眼)发生ROP,占9.6%,其中阈值病变6例(12只眼),占2.7%。单因素分析显示,ROP的发生与出生体质量、孕周、首次救治医院有无新生儿急危症监护室(NICU)、吸氧5 d、窒息以及贫血等6项高危因素有关;多因素Logistic多元回归分析表明,出生体质量、孕周、吸氧5 d、宫内窘迫等4因素与ROP发生有相关性。结论:ROP的发生与孕周短、出生体质量低和吸氧时间长等各致病因素间的综合作用有关。     

Exact inference for two exponential populations with competing risks data

In a reliability comparative test, the joint censoring model is usually adopted to evaluate the performances of units with the same facility. However, most researchers ignore the pos- sibility that there is more than one factor for the failure when a test unit fails. To solve this problem, we consider a joint Type-II hybrid censoring model for the analysis of exponential competing failure data. Based on the maximum likelihood theory, we compute the maximum likelihood estimators （MLEs） of parameters and then obtain the condition ensuring MLEs existence for every unknown parameter. Then we derive the conditional exact distributions and corresponding moment properties for parameters by the moment generating function （MGF）. A Monte-Carlo simulation is conducted to compare the performances of different ways. And finally, we conduct a numerical example to illustrate the proposed method.     

1000 mm2 cross-section wire a led four tension exhibition put to traction practice

文章介绍了宁东一山东±660 kV直流输电示范工程(晋4标段)1 000 mm2大截面导线一牵四张力展放施工中,使用4个转向滑车转向布置牵引场的实践过程及施工中的注意事项.     

基于双层多粒子群算法的HDEHR系统资源分配

为解决集中式区域医疗信息集成系统存在的访问瓶颈问题,设计了一种层次化分布式EHR集成模型HDEHR(hierarchical distributed EHR).介绍了HDEHR模型的总体架构,指出了该模型中的系统资源分配问题.为HDEHR系统资源分配问题进行了形式化定义,提出一种采用平均等待时间和网络与节点资源利用均衡度的调和模型作为最优化目标函数.根据HDEHR模型层次化的特点设计了一种双层多粒子群算法BLMSPSO(bi-level multi-swarm PSO),并用其解决了模型资源的最优化分配问题.采用HDEHR-Sim仿真平台进行了试验,对HDEHR算法和集中式EHR模型进行了比较.结果表明,该系统具备线性响应能力,能很好地解决集中式EHR集成模型存在访问瓶颈的问题.     

支持风险投资的政策体系和制度设计研究

风险投资产业的蓬勃发展,需要政府部门的大力支持和推进。首先对现有国内外支持风险投资的政策进行了分析和评价,进而探讨了促进风险投资的制度设计。通过整合一系列的资源要素,形成系统化的制度环境,我国未来的风险投资产业将能够获得长足的发展。     

浅议如何提高煤炭运销企业员工的科学素质

目前,煤炭运销企业面临国内诸多新形势、新任务、新挑战,受到不确定因素的影响,企业科学发展着力需求一批有知识、懂业务、能力强、素质高的职工队伍,在企业建设中能够充分发挥群体作用,以便适应当前市场经济变幻莫测、企业形势此起彼伏的需求,亟待解决的是创建学习型企业,提高职工队伍素质,培养造就一支过硬的团队是煤炭运销企业又好又快科学发展的必要途径,也是建立健全现代化煤炭运销企业的基础保证.     

航空铝合金预腐蚀疲劳寿命退化规律

航空铝合金材料在服役过程中常因腐蚀损伤而导致疲劳断裂问题,通过采用扫描电镜及疲劳寿命测试等方法,研究了不同预腐蚀损伤对2xxx铝合金在不同应力比下疲劳寿命的影响,探讨了预腐蚀损伤对疲劳裂纹萌生扩展的影响机理.结果表明:预腐蚀损伤对2xxx铝合金材料疲劳寿命的影响显著,材料的疲劳性能随着腐蚀损伤程度的增加而明显下降.同时建立了预腐蚀损伤对材料疲劳极限的影响系数C-T-R模型,材料疲劳极限的影响系数C随着预腐蚀时间的增加或者应力比R的增加而变大.断口分析表明,预腐蚀损伤的存在导致裂纹萌生寿命大大缩短,裂纹萌生由单源转变为多源,并且均萌生于腐蚀坑处.