Comparative physical mapping of rice BAC clones linked to resistance genes Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 in Oryza sativa L. and O. granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt.

Oryza granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt. is one of the three wild relatives of rice,which are the most valuable for study and utilization in China.In this study,the homology and physical locations of three rice resistance genes,Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 are comparatively analyzed between O.sativa and O. granulata by Southern blotting and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).The results of Southern blotting indicate that there exist homologous sequences of the tested RFLP markers in O. granulata.By using three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones scanned by the tested RFLP as probes, FISH signals are detected on both mitotic and pachytene chromosomes in O.sativa and O.granulata.Dual-color FISH demonstrates that two of the three BAC clones (14E16 and 38J9) are located on the short arm of the same chromosome pair in O. granulata. Additionally, colinearity is shown for the two clones between O.sativa and O.granulata. Another BAC clone 44B4 is located on the end of the short arm of other chromosome pair in these two species.Although the phylogenetic relationship between O.sativa and O.granulata is the most distinct in Oryza and these two species have evidently different biological features and ecological habits, the relative lengths and arm ratios of the detected chromosomes and the relative positions of the tested clone signals on chromosomes in O. granulata are quite similar to those in O. sativa.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages of garnet pyroxenite and Fushui gabbroic complex in Songshugou region and constraints on tectonic evolution of Qinling Orogenic Belt

“Qinling Group (?)” in Songshugou region in the north of the Shangdan Fault consists predominantly of amphibolite with or without garnet and amphibole-plagioclase gneiss and intercalated with lensiod blocks of garnet pyroxenite, where the famous Songshugou dunite body occurs (Fig. 1). Petrographic study reveals that garnet pyroxenite is the representative rock of early     

复杂金融产品设计与仿真技术综述与展望

针对复杂产品设计问题和方法学，扩展了复杂产品的定义。提出了金融产品为复杂非实体产品（Complex Non-entity Product，CNP）的概念，其质量由产品的风险特性决定。比较有关复杂实体产品设计研究领域的理论、方法学及研究现状，给出了CNP设计的方法和仿真技术的发展及研究方向。     

科学与理性

编者按:本栏摘登了由青年学者刘华杰博士主持的关于"敬畏自然"话题讨论的部分内容.这个话题,自从印度洋海啸发生之后引起了我国学术界人士的普遍关注,并在某些报刊上展开了热烈的讨论.这里刊发的是四位青年学者从文化层面对"敬畏自然相关问题"发表的意见,供读者参阅.     

GDSS系统中文件缓存副本策略及其性能研究

首先针对GDSS系统中引入文件缓存副本模型的必要性进行了相关探讨,接着针对域内情况提出了一种基于访问综合评价值的文件缓存副本创建管理策略,并结合Java编写的模拟器测试工具,得到了缓存命中率和数据访问集中度,缓存时间临界值等之间的关系,然后针对该模型,详细说明了其在GDSS系统中的实现方法.     

转基因水稻对赤霉素敏感性的初步研究

以水稻品种中花11及其转基因株系为材料,研究它们在苗期对GA3的反应程度.结果表明:用100mg/L的GA3在二叶期对各植株进行喷雾,5d后各个株系苗高都比以喷水的对照组显著增长.在充分考虑起始株高和试验期间对照正常生长动态变化的基础上提出了比净伸长率(specificnetelongateratio,GA3处理的净伸长率和对照净伸长率之比)的概念,并建议根据比净伸长率分析各株系对GA3的敏感性.应用该方法发现2份对GA3钝感的材料.文章报道这一结果并探讨了造成用比净伸长率与常用的“株高增长率”分析水稻品种/株系对GA3敏感性差异的原因.     

电子支付安全协议的Petri网模型及分析

通过对电子支付安全协议的研究,利用Petri网描述了电子支付安全协议处理流程;根据可达树分析了电子支付协议Petri网模型的正确性、安全性、公平性、可达性和活性. 基于Petri网理论研究电子支付安全协议的工作,对于指导电子支付相关安全项目的研究以及解决实际安全问题具有一定的理论价值和实践意义.     

模糊神经网络在病虫害诊断中的应用初探

基于模糊神经网络的理论。针对病虫害的诊断，给出了相关的模糊神经网络数学模型．     

Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation of the Casting-Forging Complex Near Net Forming of Alternator Claw-pole

As a newly developed precision technology, casting-forging complex near net forming process is utilized to produce complex components with a short lead time, low cost and high precision, thus to accelerate the response speed of the market and enhance the competitive power of products. In this paper, the casting-forging complex near net forming process of alternator claw pole was developed and investigated with a combination of experimental and numerical simulation method. Qualified near net workpiece was manufactured, mechanical parameter and relative field information during the forming process was also obtained. While the alternator claw-pole is processed with this technology, the forming force is small, the process is short and the quality of forgings is perfect. Therefore, the complex casting-forging near net forming process of claw-pole is an energy and material saving technology, which will have a vast developing and application prospect in the future.     

基于EBS的无线传感器网络密钥管理方法研究

针对现有无线传感网络(wireless sensor networks, WSN)群组通信中网络环境复杂、资源占用率高以及共谋攻击等问题,提出一种融合三元多项式和EBS(exclusion basis system)管理机制的动态密钥管理方法。通过分析现有方法的不足,从WSN系统模型和EBS密钥管理2个方面对其进行改进,针对WSN系统模型引入层次式拓扑结构,有效解决簇头节点存在的单点失效问题,在此基础上,根据EBS群组密钥管理方法,引入三元多项式算法对EBS管理机制的参数进行优化。仿真结果表明,改进方法与局域化组合密钥管理(localized key management, LOCK)方法相比,改进后的EBS方法可以减少传感器节点的密钥存储量,增加网络共谋链的长度以及提高WSN的网络抗毁性。