旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青混凝土面层设计研究

旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青混凝土面层,当没有路线设计资料时,需对原有路线进行拟合,重新进行勘测设计,以获得与原有路线一致的路线设计资料,为旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青混凝土面层提供设计依据.该文结合工程实践,介绍了拟合原有路线时勘测设计的内容和方法.     

聚脲甲醛-生物油微胶囊的研制及性能探究

为研究微胶囊对沥青路面微裂纹的愈合效果,首先利用聚脲甲醛(作为微胶囊壁)和生物油(作为微胶囊心)采用原位聚合法制备微胶囊,采用扫描/透射电子显微镜(SEM/TEM)和热重分析(TGA)探究微胶囊的外观形貌和热稳定性;然后将微胶囊用于制备微胶囊/苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(Microcapsule/SBS)复合改性沥青,通过动态剪切流变仪(DSR)和离析试验探究微胶囊的掺加对复合改性沥青路面性能的影响;最后通过延度愈合率试验验证微胶囊的愈合效果,并结合宏微观试验分析其愈合机理。结果表明：微胶囊呈现类球状,且表面较为粗糙,增大了与沥青的接触面积。微胶囊的热稳定性较好,其囊壁可承受沥青混合料生产过程中的高温环境。随着微胶囊的添加,复合改性沥青的低温塑性和耐热性均有所改善。此外,复合改性沥青的储能模量和损失模量也有所提升,即微胶囊的添加提升了SBS改性沥青的黏弹性能,这可能是由于添加的微胶囊与SBS和基质沥青具有很好的相容性,且微胶囊均匀分散在沥青内部并嵌入SBS呈现的网状结构中,这也在离析试验和荧光显微试验中得以证实。当微胶囊的掺量为0.4%时,复合改性沥青的愈合率达到最高。     

联氨氧化酶初步纯化及醌类化合物对其活性影响

厌氧氨氧化菌是一种化能自养菌,它具有独特的生理生化特性及生物脱氮机理.对厌氧氨氧化菌进行实验室扩大培养,对其主要代谢酶联氨氧化酶性质进行研究,对联氨氧化酶进行初步纯化,并探究醌类化合物对联氨氧化酶活性的影响.最终得出联氨氧化酶活性最适温度为35℃,最适pH为7.5.酶纯化结果表明超滤相对分子质量在50～100 kDa....     

Design and passive analysis of a novel softness display device

Simulating the softness property of object is quite a challenge in virtual reality system. A novel softness display system was developed based on the principle of deformable length of elastic element control （DLEEC）. In the system, the equivalent stiffness of the device is adjustable, and is inversely proportional to the third power of the deformable length of elastic beam. PD position control is employed to guarantee the accurate softness display. The softness of the virtual objects in large scale can be felt with the softness display device. Compared with other haptic devices, the device is passive and exert the react force only when the operator ＂actively touch＂ the virtual objects. The stability of the softness display system was analyzed. It was theoretical proved that the system satisfied the criteria of wide impedance range ＂Z-width＂, and the performance was superior to an active system. The experimental results were presented.     

The radial self-positioning algorithm of intelligent ultrasonic probe array in oil/gas pipeline

The working principle of the pipeline intelligent pig and the structure of ultrasonic probe array used to detect defects in oil/gas pipeline are introduced.The effects of the array'S radial position in pipe on defect resolution are analyzed.The causes leading to radial positioning error are investigated.An algorithm for the radial self-positioning is presented.The experimental results show that the radial self-positioning algorithm can eliminate the array'S space position error effectively and improve the defect resolution.     

疏水蛋白rHGFI与rHFBI的发泡能力研究

将巴斯德毕赤酵母异源表达出的疏水蛋白rHGFI和rHFBI修饰硅化玻璃后进行玻璃表面接触角测定.结果显示:蛋白处理的硅化玻璃表面由疏水变为亲水.蛋白溶液表面张力测定结果表明:rHGFI和rHFBI是表面活性非常强的蛋白,均可使表面张力降低.以常用的食品乳化剂酪蛋白酸钠为对照,检测rHGFI和rHFBI蛋白的发泡能力和泡沫稳定性.0.1%的rHGFI和rHFBI蛋白溶液发泡能力明显高于同浓度的酪蛋白酸钠溶液,rHFBI蛋白溶液的泡沫稳定性最佳.     

特征尺度自动选择边缘分割方法

针对复杂边缘错综交织而不易分割的问题，提出了特征尺度自动选择边缘分割方法.该方法通过定义相邻两层离散尺度空间中边缘点最大偏移量，以及分析极值路径的4种演化方式，得到具有实际意义的边缘点特征尺度.根据边缘线尺度直方图和尺度空间边缘连通性，对交织的边缘进行剥离和合并，得到分割的结果.通过在多幅测试图片上的实验表明，根据尺度范围获得的边缘多尺度表达层次清晰分明，并且按照显著性提取的显著边缘较少出现细碎旁枝与实际显著边缘能较好地吻合，证明提出的边缘分割方法切实有效.

     

农村幼儿园教师数学课程教育目标取向调查探究

通过调查发现,大部分农村幼儿园教师在幼儿数学教育活动中,从教学设计到教学实践活动,其数学教学目标比较单一,多数表现为以知识教学为中心的教学目标取向。要改变这种状况,一是教师要加强对幼儿数学教育理论的学习,二是认真学习国家有关幼儿数学教育的文件,了解幼儿数学教育的发展要求,三是在教学中要处理好幼儿自主建构与教师有计划指导之间的关系。     

Principle and Realization Method of Tunnel Deformation Detection Based on Image Recognition and Data Transmission Technology

<正>To detect the deformation of the tunnel structure based on image sensor networks is the advanced study and application of spatial sensor technology.For the vertical settlement of metro tunnel caused by internal and external stress after its long period operation,the overall scheme and measuring principle of tunnel deformation detection system is introduced. The image data acquisition and processing of detection target are achieved by the cooperative work of image sensor,ARM embedded system.RS485 communication achieves the data transmission between ARM memory and host computer.The database system in station platform analyses the detection data and obtains the deformation state of tunnel inner wall,which makes it possible to early-warn the tunnel deformation and take preventive measures in time.     

“红色资源”概念的界定

准确界定红色资源的概念,是构建红色资源学科体系的内在要求,也是促进红色资源开发利用的客观需要。纵观学术界现有对红色资源概念界定的理论成果,主要存在对红色资源的内涵主体认识不统一,对红色资源的时间外延有争议,对红色资源的核心词把握不科学以及没有突出转化在红色资源概念界定中应有的地位等问题。通过分析,可以对红色资源的概念作这样的界定:红色资源是指中国人民在中国共产党领导下,在新民主主义革命到改革开放前创造和形成的,可以为我们今天开发利用,且必须经过转化才能够彰显出其当代价值的革命精神及其载体的总和。