基于"新息"修正的舰船导航信息预处理研究

为了克服舰船导航中Kalman滤波器因野值引起的发散，从“新息”入手，利用“新息’’判断野值，通过指数加权的方法找到野值点的新“新息”代替原来的“新息”，达到剔除野值的目的，在舰船组合导航仿真中证明了这种方法是有效的。     

磁头飞行姿态测试系统的研究

本文介绍了一种新型的磁头飞行姿态测试系统,其基本原理为激光多谱勒测量原理。通过简单的切换,可对磁头的面内运动姿态和面外运动(法向)姿态及头盘间隙进行动态非接触测量。     

基于灰色关联度的应急避难场所找寻行为研究

应急避难场所作为应对城市突发公共事件的灾民安置基础设施,对保障城市居民安全具有重要作用。目前对应急避难场所的研究主要集中在选址布局等方面,而针对应急避难场所的可达性研究较少。本文通过18名测试人员在北京市户外实地测试,取得了对找寻应急避难场所耗时产生影响的因素,然后通过灰色关联度法研究各因素影响程度,最后提出优化应急避难场所可达性建议。结果表明：注视电子导航的次数对找寻应急避难场所耗时影响程度最大,其次分别为注视电子导航总时长、手机旋转次数与折返行为次数。     

无线听音系统的分析及计算

本文分析了建立无线听音系统的基本原理,导出系统设计的计算方法,并给出系统测试方法。     

生活垃圾渗滤液处理工艺的选择

《生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准》(GB16889—2008)提高了城市垃圾填埋场污染物排放要求,使得生活垃圾渗滤液的处理技术应该更加经济、合理。因此,选用何种垃圾渗滤液处理工艺成为重中之重。文章对我国垃圾渗滤液处理常用方法进行了简介,对垃圾渗滤液处理工艺的选择原则进行了分析,并对几种典型工艺进行了列举。     

The neuronal sortilin-related receptor SORL1 is genetically associated with Alzheimer disease

The recycling of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) from the cell surface via the endocytic pathways plays a key role in the generation of amyloid beta peptide (Abeta) in Alzheimer disease. We report here that inherited variants in the SORL1 neuronal sorting receptor are associated with late-onset Alzheimer disease. These variants, which occur in at least two different clusters of intronic sequences within the SORL1 gene (also known as LR11 or SORLA) may regulate tissue-specific expression of SORL1. We also show that SORL1 directs trafficking of APP into recycling pathways and that when SORL1 is underexpressed, APP is sorted into Abeta-generating compartments. These data suggest that inherited or acquired changes in SORL1 expression or function are mechanistically involved in causing Alzheimer disease.     

A QTL for rice grain width and weight encodes a previously unknown RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase

Grain weight is one of the most important components of grain yield and is controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTLs) derived from natural variations in crops. However, the molecular roles of QTLs in the regulation of grain weight have not been fully elucidated. Here, we report the cloning and characterization of GW2, a new QTL that controls rice grain width and weight. Our data show that GW2 encodes a previously unknown RING-type protein with E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, which is known to function in the degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Loss of GW2 function increased cell numbers, resulting in a larger (wider) spikelet hull, and it accelerated the grain milk filling rate, resulting in enhanced grain width, weight and yield. Our results suggest that GW2 negatively regulates cell division by targeting its substrate(s) to proteasomes for regulated proteolysis. The functional characterization of GW2 provides insight into the mechanism of seed development and is a potential tool for improving grain yield in crops.     

铁氮化合物Ising模型的相变研究

在考虑最近邻相互作用下,对类Fe4N结构的混自旋Ising模型,采用平均场理论,推导出系统的磁矩和自由能公式,并利用数值计算方法,给出了系统的磁化曲线和相图。发现了非常丰富的相变现象,特别是一级相变现象和重入现象,较全面地分析了系统的相变规律。     

早产儿视网膜病变高危致病因素的多因素分析

目的:回顾性研究早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)发生的高危致病因素。方法:对接受筛查的胎龄≤34周或出生体质量≤2 000 g的早产儿进行眼底检查,并对ROP高危致病因素进行多因素Logistic多元回归分析。结果:完成筛查的219例早产儿中,21例(42只眼)发生ROP,占9.6%,其中阈值病变6例(12只眼),占2.7%。单因素分析显示,ROP的发生与出生体质量、孕周、首次救治医院有无新生儿急危症监护室(NICU)、吸氧5 d、窒息以及贫血等6项高危因素有关;多因素Logistic多元回归分析表明,出生体质量、孕周、吸氧5 d、宫内窘迫等4因素与ROP发生有相关性。结论:ROP的发生与孕周短、出生体质量低和吸氧时间长等各致病因素间的综合作用有关。     

Principle and realization method of tunnel deformation detection based on image recognition and data transmission technology

<正>To detect the deformation of the tunnel structure based on image sensor networks is the advanced study and application of spatial sensor technology.For the vertical settlement of metro tunnel caused by internal and external stress after its long period operation,the overall scheme and measuring principle of tunnel deformation detection system is introduced. The image data acquisition and processing of detection target are achieved by the cooperative work of image sensor,ARM embedded system.RS485 communication achieves the data transmission between ARM memory and host computer.The database system in station platform analyses the detection data and obtains the deformation state of tunnel inner wall,which makes it possible to early-warn the tunnel deformation and take preventive measures in time.