铲齿凸轮理论廓线的设计研究

以铲齿凸轮理论廓线为研究对象,对其设计方法进行了深入研究,提出Hermite型的凸轮回程曲线设计.简要叙述了利用铲齿车床加工齿轮滚刀铲背曲面的基本原理.基于微分几何学和Hermite多项式插值理论,并结合曲线边界条件,给出了三次Hermite型回程曲线的参数方程.结合铲齿凸轮设计实例,比较Archimedes型和Hermite型回程曲线的运动特性曲线,并分析其对加工过程的影响,证明Hermite型曲线的优势.为提高设计效率,用C语言编写铲齿凸轮理论廓线辅助设计程序,并结合开源程序包gnuplot和LaTeX,以曲线图呈现设计结果.     

Progress in the research of radical anion ligands and their complexes

Recent progress in the research of radical anion ligands and their complexes with metals were summarized in this review. Radical anions were sorted into several types including iminosemiquinonate and iminoquinonate radical, nitroxide radical, heterocycle radical etc. Structural characteristics and properties of the corresponding complexes were introduced. The complexes exhibited novel properties and possibility for applications in organic magnetic materials and transition metal catalysis.     

Observation of directional change of core field inside flux ropes within one reconnection diffusion region in the Earth’s magnetotail

Two consecutive magnetic flux ropes, separated by less than 30 s （△t 〈 30 s）, are observed within one magnetic reconnection diffusion region without strong guide field in the Earth＇s magnetotail by Cluster multispacecraft. The flux ropes are characterized by bipolar signatures of the south-north magnetic field component Bz accompanied with strong core magnetic field By, intense current J and density depletions inside of them. In spite of the small but non-trivial global scale negative guide field （-By）, there exists a directional change of the core fields of two flux ropes, i.e., -By for the first one, and ＋By for the second one. The directions of the core fields are the same as the ambient cross-tail magnetic field component （By） just outside of flux ropes. Therefore, we suggest that the core field of flux ropes is formed by compression of the local preexisting By and that the directional change of core field is due to the change of local preexisting By. Such a change in ambient By might be caused by some microscale physics.     

A wetness index derived from tree-rings in the Mt. Yishan area of China since 1755 AD and its agricultural implications

Dendroclimatological techniques were employed to investigate the relationship between Chinese Pinus(Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.) growth and climatic variability in the Mt.Yishan region of Shandong Province, China, over the past253 years. Using regression analysis, the wetness index(WI)was reconstructed for the Mt. Yishan area for the period1755–2007 AD based on tree-ring widths; predictor variables accounted for 40 % of the variance. The reconstructed timeseries displayed an increasing trend after the late 1960 s. Both the estimated and the observed WI for May–August were better correlated with precipitation than temperature during the period 1958–2007 AD, indicating that the contribution of precipitation to the WI was larger than temperature in the study area. The reconstructed WI was compared with the dryness/wetness index of China and land areas that were affected by droughts and floods using the agricultural statistics for Shandong Province. In addition, the WI time-series corresponded well with the peanut yield in Shandong Province at high frequency, which may be reasonable in the context of agriculture in Shandong. The 3-, 5- to 6- and 9- to10-year periodicities detected in the time-series suggested that the reconstructed WI in the Mt. Yishan area may be related to large-scale climate variations.     

酒石酸亚铁法测定黄瓜中多酚含量

采用浸取法以乙醇为提取剂从黄瓜中提取多酚类物质,利用酒石酸亚铁对多酚的显色反应表征提取物中抗氧化物质的含量,通过正交试验对黄瓜中多酚的提取条件进行优化.结果表明:黄瓜中多酚的最佳提取条件为95%乙醇作溶剂,提取温度50℃,提取时间为90 min,所得黄瓜中多酚类化合物的提取量为15.29mg/g.     

绩效考核满意度问卷设计与SAS分析--以北京市管水员为例

利用对173名管水员的调查数据,运用SAS分析法分析管水员对绩效考核制度的满意度,为水务建设与管理考核制度的完善提供依据.研究表明:大部分管水员对有关工作内容方面的考核和考核最后的实施效果满意度较高,而对考核制度中的奖励制度满意度较低,对惩罚制度支持者和反对者相当.根据分析结果,建议在考核时增加"做出贡献的管水员可根据贡献大小适当加分表扬"这一考核指标.     

速生优质北创杨新品系的选育

采用北抗杨(P.del.cl.Beikang-1)为母本、创新杨(P.del.cl.Xinshiji)为父本进行杂交育种.按照杂交育种程序和常规试验方法,经过3年的苗期生长量、抗虫性及材性选择,选育出抗虫性良好的北创杨2号和材性优良的北创杨8号.其中,北创杨2号与父母本相比,美国白蛾虫害率分别降低了39.9%和10.1%,虫害指数分别降低了54.6%和47.5%.北创杨8号的木材纤维长度与父母本相比分别增加了15.1%和25.7%,木材纤维长宽比分别增加30.5%和39.1%,壁腔比分别降低了10.3%和8.4%.北创杨系列的选育不仅为我国北方型杨树家族增添了抗虫及纸浆用材新品种,而且具有显著的经济、社会和生态效益.     

对置式液压自由活塞发动机活塞液力控制策略

利用Matlab/Simulink软件耦合Amesim软件建立了对置式液压自由活塞发动机(OPHFPE)联合仿真模型.针对OPHFPE在工作过程中的不稳定性,提出了基于活塞位移、速度以及高压油压力的PI反馈控制与预测发动机运转状态的前馈控制相结合的活塞液力控制策略.仿真研究表明:在活塞液力控制策略的调节下,OPHFPE系统可以连续稳定运行,具有良好的鲁棒性.     

基于APDL的全地面起重机臂架分析

大吨位全地面起重机由于其吊载大、结构复杂,对臂架的结构强度稳定性有很高的要求,因此对臂架结构的计算成为设计的关键。一般的有限元计算方法将主臂简化为beam单元进行分析,这种方法计算简单,建模效率高,但只能对臂架整体应力分布进行分析。采用shell单元对主臂进行建模分析,分析精确,但建模复杂,分析效率低。利用APDL开发基于MATLAB的臂架各工况批量分析程序,可针对不同工况的臂架进行建模组装,提高了计算的效率。     

空间索面悬索桥成桥线形的Marquardt修正最小二乘法计算

空间索面悬索桥线形计算由于吊杆和主缆的相互耦合而非常复杂,采用传统的影响矩阵法收敛困难.基于Marquardt修正的最小二乘法,为空间索面悬索桥线形计算提出一种新的解析算法,编制了相应的Matlab程序,并以某三跨空间索面悬索桥为例进行了验证.结果表明:此方法较影响矩阵法收敛精度高,对初值要求低,具有明显的优越性.