模糊神经网络在病虫害诊断中的应用初探

基于模糊神经网络的理论。针对病虫害的诊断，给出了相关的模糊神经网络数学模型．     

Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation of the Casting-Forging Complex Near Net Forming of Alternator Claw-pole

As a newly developed precision technology, casting-forging complex near net forming process is utilized to produce complex components with a short lead time, low cost and high precision, thus to accelerate the response speed of the market and enhance the competitive power of products. In this paper, the casting-forging complex near net forming process of alternator claw pole was developed and investigated with a combination of experimental and numerical simulation method. Qualified near net workpiece was manufactured, mechanical parameter and relative field information during the forming process was also obtained. While the alternator claw-pole is processed with this technology, the forming force is small, the process is short and the quality of forgings is perfect. Therefore, the complex casting-forging near net forming process of claw-pole is an energy and material saving technology, which will have a vast developing and application prospect in the future.     

An FE-Inexact Heterogeneous ADMM for Elliptic Optimal Control Problems with <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript>1</Superscript>-Control Cost

Elliptic PDE-constrained optimal control problems with L¹-control cost (L¹-EOCP) are considered. To solve L¹-EOCP, the primal-dual active set (PDAS) method, which is a special semismooth Newton (SSN) method, used to be a priority. However, in general solving Newton equations is expensive. Motivated by the success of alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), we consider extending the ADMM to L¹-EOCP. To discretize L¹-EOCP, the piecewise linear finite element (FE) is considered. However, different from the finite dimensional l1-norm, the discretized L¹-norm does not have a decoupled form. To overcome this difficulty, an effective approach is utilizing nodal quadrature formulas to approximately discretize the L¹-norm and L²-norm. It is proved that these approximation steps will not change the order of error estimates. To solve the discretized problem, an inexact heterogeneous ADMM (ihADMM) is proposed. Different from the classical ADMM, the ihADMM adopts two different weighted inner products to define the augmented Lagrangian function in two subproblems, respectively. Benefiting from such different weighted techniques, two subproblems of ihADMM can be efficiently implemented. Furthermore, theoretical results on the global convergence as well as the iteration complexity results o(1/k) for ihADMM are given. In order to obtain more accurate solution, a two-phase strategy is also presented, in which the primal-dual active set (PDAS) method is used as a postprocessor of the ihADMM. Numerical results not only confirm error estimates, but also show that the ihADMM and the two-phase strategy are highly efficient.     

3D建模与快速成型技术在个体化膝关节假体术中的应用

目的探讨3D建模与快速成型技术在个体化膝关节肿瘤假体手术治疗中的新方法,评价3D建模与快速成型技术的应用价值.方法选取3例膝关节骨肿瘤患者,术前均对膝关节周围病损区行CT扫描,获得原始数据后,导入Mimics19.0软件,在软件中模拟手术规划,并且设计与切除后剩余的骨组织相契合的钛合金"植物.随访期间应用国际骨与软组织肿瘤保肢(Musculoskeletal Tumor Society,MSTS)功能评分系统对患者的术后功能情况进行评价.结果 3例患者均获随访,随访时间5~26个月,平均16个月.末次随访MSTS得分为18~29分,平均24.3分,其中优2例,良1例,优良率达100%.结论通过3D建模与快速成型技术在膝关节肿瘤手术中的应用,可精确指导截骨界限,设计个体化膝关节假体,韧带附丽点接近生理结构,为膝关节骨肿瘤治疗提供新方法.     

青楷槭不定根形成的解剖学研究

以青楷槭2 a生插条为材料,采用石蜡切片法对其不定根形成过程进行解剖学观察.结果表明:青楷槭茎的结构由表皮、皮层和次生维管组织组成;不定根生成方式属于诱导型,维管形成层和皮层的愈伤组织形成根原基;插条基部皮层的愈伤组织数量多,分布均匀,可形成不定根;切口部位愈伤组织不分化形成不定根.     

“一带一路”倡议下海南国际化人才培养模式探析

"一带一路"作为国家顶级合作倡议,除了造福沿线国家和人民之外,也对人才培养提出了更高的要求。在此背景下,海南作为"一带一路"建设的重要节点,亟须培养一批能适应新时代发展的高素质国际化人才。基于现有人才培养模式,本研究从开设国际联合教育实验室、校政企共建资源、涉外人才培养以及海南本土人才培养四方面进行深入探析,为"一带一路"倡议下海南国际化人才培养模式的创新提供建议。     

Mineral-phase evolution and sintering behavior of MO-SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3 (M=Ca,Ba) glass-ceramics by low-temperature liquid-phase sintering

In this work, network former SiO₂ and network intermediate Al₂O₃ were introduced into typical low-melting binary compositions CaO·B₂O₃, CaO·2B₂O₃, and BaO·B₂O₃ via an aqueous solid-state suspension milling route. Accordingly, multiple-phase aluminosilicate glass-ceramics were directly obtained via liquid-phase sintering at temperatures below 950℃. On the basis of liquid-phase sintering theory, mineral-phase evolutions and glass-phase formations were systematically investigated in a wide MO-SiO₂-Al₂O₃-B₂O₃ (M=Ca, Ba) composition range. The results indicate that major mineral phases of the aluminosilicate glass-ceramics are Al₂₀B₄O₃₆, CaAl₂Si₂O₈, and BaAl₂Si₂O₈ and that the glass-ceramic materials are characterized by dense microstructures and excellent dielectric properties.     

低碳钢碳氮析出物的热力学计算

钢中的碳氮析出物通过细晶强化和析出强化方式对钢的力学性能有非常重要的作用. 基于规则溶液的双亚点阵模型(其中一个为金属亚点阵,另一个为间隙原子亚点阵)建立了碳氮化钛、氮化铝以及硫化锰的热力学计算模型用以研究析出物的析出开始温度、给定温度的奥氏体成分,并将这一结果应用于CSP过程. 经计算得Ti(CxN1-x),MnS和 AlN的析出温度分别是1 200 ℃,1 440 ℃和1 010 ℃,最大的体积分数分别为2.315×10-5,4.18×10-4和3.1×10-4. 对比发现热力学的计算结果与Thermo-Calc的计算结果和有关文献的实验数据有较好的一致性.     

松沫蝉与松枯梢病的关系及其防治

研究表明,松枯梢病（Sphaeropsis sapinea)是辽宁单古台樟子松（Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica)林木死亡的直接原因,松沫蝉（Aphrophora flavipes)对松枯梢病的发生与危害有明显的促进作用。在防治松枯梢病的过程中,不能忽略松沫蝉的防治。用50％甲胺磷原液或5倍液注干或涂干、500倍液喷雾等是防治松沫蝉幼龄若虫的适宜措施。采用“林敌”烟剂防治成虫是一种简便易行的有效办法。     

实施人力资源开发是曲靖市全面建设小康社会的必然选择

曲靖市全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标，要求我们关注和研究新型工业化道路、城镇化建设等与人力资源开发的重要相关问题。人力资源开发是经济增长的重要源泉，是提高人民生活水平的重要手段，是增强曲靖发展竞争力的重要基础，是曲靖市全面建设小康社会的重要战略与特点。要全面提升曲靖经济社会发展后劲和竞争力，必须切实加快人力资源开发进程，推动曲靖由人口大市向人力资源强市的转变。