特异材料与卡西米尔(Casimir)效应

对平板结构情况下卡西米尔(Casimir)效应的理论研究进展进行了综述, 特别对排斥型卡西米尔力的研究做了较详细的介绍. 随着近年来特异材料(metamaterlas)研究与制备技术的快速发展, 人们可以通过人工电磁微结构对材料的电磁特性进行控制, 从而为获取卡西米尔排斥力以及回复力创造了条件. 相关基础研究的成果将在微纳机电系统方面具有广阔的应用.     

工科大学生的图书馆焦虑现象研究

采用心理测量学和统计学原理及方法研究了工科大学生的图书馆焦虑现象。结果表明,工科大学生总体上存在低度图书馆焦虑现象,其中有20.93%的学生无图书馆焦虑现象,37.56%的学生有低度图书馆焦虑现象,41.51%的学生有轻度图书馆焦虑现象;工科大学生在5个维度上均有不同程度的图书馆焦虑现象,其中在检索维度上焦虑程度最高,在舒适性维度上焦虑程度最低;工科大学生的焦虑程度与性别无关,知识维度和检索维度的焦虑程度分别与年级和外语语种差异显著,低年级学生和小语种学生的焦虑程度相对较高。     

光纤Bragg光栅在公路软基沉降监测中的应用

针对目前我国高速公路软基沉降监测中的自动化程度及仪器可靠性低、数据传输不及时、测量误差大等现状,将光纤传感监测技术应用于该领域,探讨大量程光纤位移计的开发以及适合软基沉降监测的光纤传感器埋设工艺,并应用于德昌(江西德兴一南昌)高速公路D10标的软基沉降监测.研究结果表明:开发的大量程光纤位移计能满足软基沉降监测要求,与常规监测结果相比可靠性高,并能实现软基沉降数据的实时、在线、连续监测.     

Pre-processing for time domain image formation in SS-BSAR system

A pre-processing procedure is designed for a space-surface bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SS-BSAR) system when a time domain image formation algorithm is employed. Three crucial technical issues relating to the procedure are fully discussed. Firstly, unlike image formation algorithms operating in the frequency domain, a time domain algorithm requires the accurate global navigation satellite system (GNSS) time and position. This paper proposes acquisition of this information using a time-and-spatial transfer with precise ephemeris and interpolation. Secondly, synchronization errors and compensation methods in SS-BSAR are analyzed. Finally, taking the non-ideal factors in the echo and the compatibility of image formation algorithms into account, a matched filter based on the minimum delay is constructed. Experimental result using real data suggest the pre-processing is functioning properly.     

山区农村职业高中农学专业发展思路的探索

分析了山区农村职业高中农学专业的发展现状及优势，针对山区农村中等职业教育长期内外交困的局面，积极探索并提出发展的科学思路和应对策略。     

Faraday反常色散滤光器

介绍了滤光器的作用以及当前各种应用系统对滤光器的性能要求, 原子滤光器与其他传统滤光器的区别, 国内外原子滤光器的研究进展. 特别地, 给出了Faraday反常色散滤光器的重要指标——透过率的普遍计算方法, 此计算方法对被动式和主动式Faraday反常色散滤光器都适用, 并与实验结果符合得很好. 最后对本小组近年来在实验和理论方面的研究成果进行了总结性介绍. 其中, Rb-FADOF的实验结果与理论计算吻合得很好, 而Cs-ESFAD-OF的新方案在理论上得到了比较好的结果.     

非平衡等离子体表面改性二茂铁磁性高分子的电磁性能研究

二茂铁磁性高分子(OPM,主要成分:Cr配位1,1'-二甲酰二茂铁1,8-萘二胺缩聚物)作为一类新型的功能高分子,表现出许多独特的电磁特性,但在某些苛刻条件下仍难以获得很好的应用.利用非平衡等离子体超常的化学行为,以低温空气等离子体对OPM进行表面修饰;红外数据显示经过改性后的OPM结构发生了变化,其高分子链上引入了—COOH、—OH、—NH2等基团,而这些极性基团的引入又导致其介电常数值也增大;同时,这些极性基团还能引起表面Fe离子环境的晶体电场变化,进而对其磁参数产生了影响,改性后的OPM饱和磁化强度有所降低,而其剩磁及矫顽力却又一定程度的增加.可见,经过非平衡等离子体改性后的OPM其电磁参数可进一步调整,可在某些特定的场合获得应用.     

峙峪110kV变电站接线方式改造的保护分析

文章简单介绍了110 kV变电站外桥接线保护加装方案,并对方案的合理性进行了分析。     

试论初级花剑运动员转移能力的培养

转移是捕捉主动的方法,是得分的途径,是构成比赛成绩的因素。转移技术动作是战术形成的基础,思维是构成战术的纽带,行动是技术、思维的体现,几者正确合理的结合是比赛成败的关键。在初级运动员阶段的训练中要多管齐下、同时施教,提高其综合能力。     

Accurate localization and excision of genomic islands in four strains of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pseudomonas fluorescens</Emphasis>

Mobile genomic islands (GIs) can be excised from the chromosome, then form a circular intermediate and be reintegrated into the chromosome by the GI internal integrase. Some mobile GIs can also be transferred into a new receptor cell by transformation, conjugation, or transduction. The action sites of the integrase are usually flanked direct repeats (DRs) of the GIs. Accurate localization of the flanking sequences is a precondition for determining the mobility of the GI. Mobile GIs are generally associated with transfer RNAs (tRNAs). Based on the correlation between flanking sequences and tRNA sequences, the flanking sequences of 11 putative mobile GIs in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, P. aeruginosa PA14, P. fluorescens Pf-5 and P. fluorescens Pf0-1 were identified. Among the 11 GIs, Pf0-1GI-1 is responsible for benzoate degradation. PAO1GI-1, Pf5GI-2, Pf5GI-3, and Pf5GI-4 were confirmed experimentally to be excised from a chromosome to form a circular intermediate. The action sites of the integrases are these GIs direct repeats. Due to distinct DRs, cutting sites for the internal integrase of PAO1GI-1, Pf5GI-2, Pf5GI-3 and Pf5GI-4 were determined outside the T-loop of the tRNA^Gly gene, outside the anticodon loop of the tRNA^Ser gene and tRNA^Lys gene, and at the asymmetric 3′-end of the tRNA^Leu gene, respectively. PAO1GI-1 and other mobile GIs may be transferred into many different strains that belong to different phyla because of the clear flanking sequences. This study describes basic information about the action sites of the integrases, assesses the mobility of GIs, and can help design and transfer mobile GIs to candidate strains.