从耗散结构理论看体育学习的有序性

本文以耗散结构理论为依据，以体育教学论为根本出发点，分析了体育教学过程中体育学习的耗散结构特征．认为体育学习过程就是耗散结构的形成过程，是一个从无序向有序，从低级有序向高级有序的转化过程．     

湘鄂川黔边民族体育文化的理论建设与科学化发展探讨

湘鄂川黔边民族体育历史悠久、源远流长、内容丰富、博大精深，积淀着各民族与自然、与社会相抗衡的痕迹，是其各民族人民在各自民族不同的历史进程中创造与发展起来的文化财富，它以其独具特色的民族风格与价值特征屹立于中华民族体育之林。本文利用多学科的理论与方法，多角度全方位池对湘鄂川黔边民族传统体育项目进行审视，探讨了杨筑其理论框架应注意解决的几个问题，指出了它迈向科学化发展之路应采取的具体措施与步骤。     

脑卒中患者恢复期康复护理的研究

脑卒中是最常见的神经系统疾病,具有高发病率、高致残率、高致死率以及高复发率的临床特点。在度过危险期后,脑卒中患者常因脑功能区的损伤遗留下躯体功能障碍和精神障碍,从而严重影响生活质量及预后转归。合理的康复护理方法、积极的卒中后康复护理有助于脑卒中患者的康复,对脑卒中预后起关键作用。文章聚焦于脑卒中患者康复护理的研究进展,全面阐述脑卒中患者恢复期康复护理中的临床问题及评估方法,并对目前相关的康复护理研究进行综述,以期为脑卒中患者的康复护理提供积极的思路,提高临床护理水平,改善卒中患者的预后。     

磁头飞行姿态测试系统的研究

本文介绍了一种新型的磁头飞行姿态测试系统,其基本原理为激光多谱勒测量原理。通过简单的切换,可对磁头的面内运动姿态和面外运动(法向)姿态及头盘间隙进行动态非接触测量。     

基于灰色关联度的应急避难场所找寻行为研究

应急避难场所作为应对城市突发公共事件的灾民安置基础设施,对保障城市居民安全具有重要作用。目前对应急避难场所的研究主要集中在选址布局等方面,而针对应急避难场所的可达性研究较少。本文通过18名测试人员在北京市户外实地测试,取得了对找寻应急避难场所耗时产生影响的因素,然后通过灰色关联度法研究各因素影响程度,最后提出优化应急避难场所可达性建议。结果表明：注视电子导航的次数对找寻应急避难场所耗时影响程度最大,其次分别为注视电子导航总时长、手机旋转次数与折返行为次数。     

无线听音系统的分析及计算

本文分析了建立无线听音系统的基本原理,导出系统设计的计算方法,并给出系统测试方法。     

生活垃圾渗滤液处理工艺的选择

《生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准》(GB16889—2008)提高了城市垃圾填埋场污染物排放要求,使得生活垃圾渗滤液的处理技术应该更加经济、合理。因此,选用何种垃圾渗滤液处理工艺成为重中之重。文章对我国垃圾渗滤液处理常用方法进行了简介,对垃圾渗滤液处理工艺的选择原则进行了分析,并对几种典型工艺进行了列举。     

The neuronal sortilin-related receptor SORL1 is genetically associated with Alzheimer disease

The recycling of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) from the cell surface via the endocytic pathways plays a key role in the generation of amyloid beta peptide (Abeta) in Alzheimer disease. We report here that inherited variants in the SORL1 neuronal sorting receptor are associated with late-onset Alzheimer disease. These variants, which occur in at least two different clusters of intronic sequences within the SORL1 gene (also known as LR11 or SORLA) may regulate tissue-specific expression of SORL1. We also show that SORL1 directs trafficking of APP into recycling pathways and that when SORL1 is underexpressed, APP is sorted into Abeta-generating compartments. These data suggest that inherited or acquired changes in SORL1 expression or function are mechanistically involved in causing Alzheimer disease.     

A QTL for rice grain width and weight encodes a previously unknown RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase

Grain weight is one of the most important components of grain yield and is controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTLs) derived from natural variations in crops. However, the molecular roles of QTLs in the regulation of grain weight have not been fully elucidated. Here, we report the cloning and characterization of GW2, a new QTL that controls rice grain width and weight. Our data show that GW2 encodes a previously unknown RING-type protein with E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, which is known to function in the degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Loss of GW2 function increased cell numbers, resulting in a larger (wider) spikelet hull, and it accelerated the grain milk filling rate, resulting in enhanced grain width, weight and yield. Our results suggest that GW2 negatively regulates cell division by targeting its substrate(s) to proteasomes for regulated proteolysis. The functional characterization of GW2 provides insight into the mechanism of seed development and is a potential tool for improving grain yield in crops.     

铁氮化合物Ising模型的相变研究

在考虑最近邻相互作用下,对类Fe4N结构的混自旋Ising模型,采用平均场理论,推导出系统的磁矩和自由能公式,并利用数值计算方法,给出了系统的磁化曲线和相图。发现了非常丰富的相变现象,特别是一级相变现象和重入现象,较全面地分析了系统的相变规律。