初始应力各向异性的边界面方程

由于初始应力状态的非对称性,土体的边界面形状不应该像剑桥模型那样是关于平均球应力轴对称的．根据土体受力后将发生剪切和压缩2部分组合变形的现象分别给出由摩擦引起和由体积压缩引起的塑性功,引入塑性功权系数C,以塑性能量平衡方程为基础,导出了初始应力状态非对称条件下的边界面方程．通过与试验结果的对比分析,得到土体受压时塑性功中摩擦为主和拉伸时体积塑性功为主的规律．并提出确定权系数的初步建议．     

计算网格安全政策实施模型的框架和分析

根据计算网格特点及其一般安全需求,从政策的制定和实施角度出发,提出了一个完整可行的安全政策实施模型SPIM．在对计算网格中各类实体间新信任关系进行分析的基础上,选择并确立了模型中的功能实体,将VO的全局安全管理和传统管理域的安全管理分开考虑,引入了GSPEC和LSPEC两类重要的安全管理实体;定义了安全交互过程,使GSPEC和LSPEC可以独立地对用户身份进行鉴别,动态地对用户进行授权;规定了交互过程中所使用的凭证．从而保证在SPIM中,VO的全局安全政策和资源所在管理域的局部安全政策可以相互独立地制定、修改和执行,并在执行时保证各级政策能得到一致的实施．     

基于鱼眼镜头的树高测量方法

为解决当前测量树高方法中存在测量误差大、测量不便等问题,提出一种基于鱼眼镜头的树高测量方法.该方法首先利用鱼眼镜头成像模型确立世界坐标系到图像像素坐标系的变换关系;然后以畸变系数的等距投影模型为基础,利用Scar-amuzza鱼眼相机标定方法求解参数并建立测量系统模型;最后利用图像处理技术对实验图像进行轮廓提取、分割及极值点提取,实现对树高的测量.通过所提出的测量方法对树高进行测量,实验结果表明:测量方法的测量误差在-0.196～0.195m,树高测量最高相对误差为2.75％,平均相对误差为1.505％,说明该方法有效减小了测量误差,具有很高的精确性,同时测量方法简便,可操作性强.     

带梁式转换层框支剪力墙结构抗连续倒塌分析

为研究带梁式转换层框支剪力墙结构的抗连续倒塌能力及变形程度,通过有限元软件建立本结构的三维模型,基于备用荷载路径法,以某带梁式转换层的框支剪力墙结构为研究对象,选取不同失效工况分别进行非线性分析,研究初始破坏后剩余结构的节点位移、内力机制及内力重分布过程.结果表明:根据各个工况下对失效点变形情况可得底层位移大于转换层位移;同层不同位置柱的对应位移大小依次为角柱、内柱、长边中柱、短边中柱;承重柱失效后其相邻构件的不平衡内力分担情况遵循"就近原则".     

基于结构方程模型的公交驾驶员负性情绪驾驶下工作状态的影响因素分析

为减少公交驾驶员负性情绪下消极驾驶造成的交通事故,基于结构方程理论,选取了工作环境、个人属性、心理特性、综合压力以及感知水平5个指标,构建了影响公交驾驶员负性情绪驾驶下工作状态的结构方程模型,并定量分析了各影响因素之间的关系以及对驾驶员工作状态的作用大小.结果表明:工作环境、个人属性、心理特性以及感知水平对驾驶员负性情绪驾驶下的工作状态具有正向影响,综合压力具有反向影响,其中工作环境的总影响效应最大(0.97).     

分布对象模型的研究及其在企业商务计算中的应用

基于分布对象模型理论及其相应技术,通过对IBMWebSphereAppServer平台的使用和个人消费信贷管理信息系统(ICCMIS)项目的开发,很好地理解分布对象模型在生产中的应用,并进而对CORBA规范进行学习和实践应用,同时结合实践分析分布对象模型的技术特点并与其它的传统技术进行相应的比较。     

Bidirectional Feedback Dynamic Particle Filter with Big Data for the Particle Degeneracy Problem

Particle Filter(PF) is a data assimilation method to solve recursive state estimation problem which does not depend on the assumption of Gaussian noise, and is able to be applied for various systems even with non-linear and non-Gaussian noise. However, while applying PF in dynamic systems, PF undergoes particle degeneracy,sample impoverishment, and problems of high computational complexity. Rapidly developing sensing technologies are providing highly convenient availability of real-time big traffic data from the system under study like never before. Moreover, some sensors can even receive control commands to adjust their monitoring parameters. To address these problems, a bidirectional dynamic data-driven improvement framework for PF(B3 DPF) is proposed.The B3 DPF enhances feedback between the simulation model and the big traffic data collected by the sensors,which means the execution strategies(sensor data management, parameters used in the weight computation,resampling) of B3 DPF can be optimized based on the simulation results and the types and dimensions of traffic data injected into B3 DPF can be adjusted dynamically. The first experiment indicates that the B3 DPF overcomes particle degeneracy and sample impoverishment problems and accurately estimates the state at a faster speed than the normal PF. More importantly, the new method has higher accuracy for multidimensional random systems.In the rest of experiments, the proposed framework is applied to estimate the traffic state on a real road network and obtains satisfactory results. More experiments can be designed to validate the universal properties of B3 DPF.     

超长混凝土框架早期温度应力公式的修正

以一超长混凝土框架结构实例为基础,采用有限元分析软件ANSYS对影响结构温度应力的四种主要影响因素(结构长度、柱子刚度、梁刚度、柱间跨度)进行分析,利用粘弹性理论做正交试验极差分析.依据正交试验基本原理建立与之对应的九个ANSYS模型,基于正交实验的结果对已有温度应力的公式做一定的修改,具有一定的实际指导意义.     

高性能膜分离材料、膜过程强化关键技术及装备的研制与应用

针对影响和制约膜分离技术大规模推广应用的关键材料与技术瓶颈,中国科学院过程工程研究所"生化工程介质与设备"创新团队经过多年自主创新,在高性能分离膜材料、膜过程强化关键技术和高效膜分离装备等方面取得了系列科研成果,部分成果在调味品、水处理、中药等行业实现了产业化应用,创造了显著的经济效益和社会效益,为提高我国膜工业研发与应用水平,缩短我国膜分离行业与国外先进水平之间的差距,促进膜分离技术的大规模工业化应用做出了贡献。     

A new microfiltration membrane with three-dimensional reticular architecture for Nano-pollutants removal from wastewater

This research provides a new insight into designing next-generation filtration materials for Nano-pollutants removal from wastewater, and potentially for gas/solid or liquid/solid separation in corrosive environment. Considering the high corrosion and oxidation resistance, Ti–40Al–10Nb–10Cr porous alloy was prepared by powder metallurgy and used as a mechanical support with a pore size of around 10 ?μm. Subsequently, metallic Zn nanoparticles was coated on the Ti–40Al–10Nb–10Cr porous framework by means of chemical vapor deposition, obtaining a novel microfiltration membrane with three-dimensional reticular architecture. Furthermore, the influence of Zn coating on surface morphology, pore feature, and filtration capability of Ti–40Al–10Nb–10Cr porous alloy was investigated. It is of note that the as-prepared microfiltration membrane exhibits an excellent Nano-pollutants filtration efficiency of greater than 99.989% from wastewater. Most importantly, such a three-dimensional reticular architecture provides excellent structural stability, allowing the reutilization of the microfiltration membrane for at least 200 filtration cycles of wastewater treatment.