特殊形貌纳米氧化锌的吸波性能研究

纳米ZnO作为一种新型吸波材料受到广泛关注,但对非c轴生长的ZnO纳米结构材料的吸波性能还缺乏系统研究.为了探讨ZnO纳米晶体的形貌对其吸波性能的影响,在熔盐、类离子液体等强极性介质中,合成了枝晶状、片状、锥状等非c轴生长的ZnO纳米结构材料,用XRD、SEM、TEM等对其物相、形貌进行了表征,对不同形貌的ZnO纳米结构材料的电磁性能与吸波性能进行了系统的分析,并与商品ZnO微粉的吸波性能进行了比较.结果表明,ZnO纳米片的吸波效果较好.复合了磁性材料后,ZnO的吸波性能有明显提高.     

Field synergy principle of heat and mass transfer

Simultaneous heat and mass transfer widely exists in nature and engineering, and it is of vital importance to enhance heat and mass transfer efficiency. In this paper, field synergy equation of heat and mass transfer is derived from its energy equation. Results show that the total transferred heat （including the conducted heat and the heat transferred by mass diffusion through the heat transfer interface） is determined by the values of fluid velocity and enthalpy gradient as well as the value of synergy angle α of velocity vector and enthalpy gradient field. Decreasing the value of α enhances the heat and mass transfer. This means the higher the synergy of velocity vector and enthalpy gradient field, the higher the total transferred heat. By the synergy principle of heat and mass transfer, some methods may be developed to improve the heat and mass transfer efficiency.     

The relationship of differential expression of genes in GA biosynthesis and response pathways with heterosis of plant height in a wheat diallel cross

Heterosis in internode elongation and plant height is commonly observed in hybrid plants, but the molecular basis for the increased internode elongation in hybrids is unknown. In this study, midparent heterosis in plant height was determined in a wheat diallel cross involving 16 hybrids and 8 parents, and real-time PCR was used to analyze alterations in gene expression between hybrids and parents. Significant heterosis of plant height and the first internode in length were observed for all 16 hybrids, but the magnitude of heterosis was variable for different cross combinations. Analysis revealed that the heterosis of the first internode was significantly correlated to that of plant height （r = 0.56, P 〈 0.05）, suggesting that the increased elongation of the first internode is the major contributor to the heterosis in plant height. Real-time PCR analysis exhibited that significant difference in heterosis of gene ex- pression was observed among all cross combinations. Moreover, heterosis of the first internode in length was correlated significantly and positively with expression heterosis of KS, GA3ox2-1, GA20ox2, GA20ox1D, GA-MYB and GID1-1, but significantly and negatively with expression heterosis of GAI and GA2ox-1, which is consistent with our recently proposed model of GAs and heterosis in wheat plant height, suggesting the alteration of GA biosynthesis and response pathways might be responsible for the observed heterosis in plant height.     

短期负荷预测的集成改进极端学习机方法

首次将极端学习机(ELM)理论引入短期负荷预测领域,并以BFGS拟牛顿法对ELM网络左侧权值进行优化训练调整,形成基于迭代-解析的改进ELM预测模型.同时,采用集成技术Boosting算法,生成多个差异度大的改进ELM子网络,对其进行加权组合,构建了集成改进极端学习机预测模型.该模型不仅有效避免了极端学习机左侧权值随机给定的输出稳定性问题,而且克服了单一网络预测模型泛化能力较差等缺陷.     

CVM数据分析中的半参数模型及实证研究

条件价值评估法（CVM）是目前国际上评价景观价值最广泛的方法. 二分式选择问卷是最有效的CVM问卷格式,但二分式选择问卷数据不能提供支付意愿（WTP）的直接估计,其参数模型不能够充分拟合WTP,且不能充分挖掘样本数据信息. 针对上述问题,本文提出一种基于生存分析的CVM 数据分析方法,构建基于半参数比例风险模型的支付意愿影响因素分析模型,为CVM 数据分析提供新的路径. 以三江平原湿地景观价值评价为例进行实证分析,得到黑龙江省居民平均支付意愿为90.53元/人/年,个人收入、环保意识以及受访者所处地理位置是影响其支付意愿的主要危险因素. 研究证明了半参数分析方法在处理二分式CVM数据分析中的可行性及有效性.     

DLL3蛋白在人小细胞肺癌细胞中的功能及其机制

为探讨DLL3(human notch ligand delta-like 3)过表达对人小细胞肺癌细胞的影响及可能的作用机制,通过PCR方法扩增人DLL3基因全长序列,并克隆至慢病毒表达载体Lenti-EFS-FLAG-puro而构建人DLL3基因过表达慢病毒表达质粒,酶切及测序鉴定质粒正确。通过慢病毒包装及感染,构建DLL3稳定过表达的人小细胞肺癌细胞株,并通过Western blot验证DLL3蛋白的表达。采用CCK-8法检测DLL3过表达对人小细胞肺癌细胞的增殖的影响。采用平板克隆实验检测DLL3过表达对人小细胞肺癌细胞的克隆形成的影响。Western blot检测DLL3过表达对细胞周期相关蛋白Cyclin D1,Cyclin D3的表达水平的影响。结果表明:人DLL3过表达慢病毒表达质粒构建成功; CCK-8实验显示DLL3过表达促进人小细胞肺癌细胞的增殖。平板克隆实验显示DLL3过表达提高人小细胞肺癌细胞的克隆形成能力。Western blot结果表明DLL3过表达增加细胞周期蛋白Cyclin D1,Cyclin D3的表达水平。可见DLL3过表达对人小细胞肺癌细胞的增殖具有促进作用。     

低渗透油藏二氧化碳同步埋存量计算

埋存潜力评价是二氧化碳捕集利用与封存(CCUS)潜力评价的重要内容。在区分二氧化碳驱油项目评价期内的埋存量(同步埋存量)和油藏废弃后的埋存量(深度埋存量)基础上,提出了"三参量法"同步埋存量计算方法;在辨析气驱换油率概念基础上,依据物质平衡原理,考虑压敏效应、溶解膨胀、干层吸气和裂缝疏导等,首次得到二氧化碳换油率理论计算公式;联合油气渗流分流方程、Corey模型和Stone方程等相对渗透率计算公式,给出了自由气相形成的生产气油比确定油藏工程方法;根据气驱增产倍数概念,结合水驱递减规律,预测低渗透油藏气驱产量变化情况。总结提出二氧化碳驱油与埋存项目评价期内埋存量"3步评价法",即"油藏筛选→三参量预测→同步埋存量计算",完善了二氧化碳驱油与埋存潜力评价油藏工程理论方法体系。     

一种新的多涡卷混沌模型在图像加密中的应用

提出了一种能产生多涡卷的5阶超混沌系统,分析了该系统的平衡点、耗散性、Lyapunov指数等基本动力学特性.应用该混沌系统产生的伪随机序列构建随机矩阵和扩散矩阵,并对图像像素进行置乱和扩散,得到加密图像.在MATLAB平台进行了密钥空间分析、密钥敏感性分析、相关性分析、信息熵分析和抗剪切分析等.实验结果表明：本算法能够有效地抵御攻击,具有良好的加密效果.     

NPP distribution related to the terrains along the North-South Transect of Eastern China

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the accumulative amount of organic matters per unit area and time, which is calculated from the difference between accumulative photosynthesis and accumulative autotrophic respiration by green plants. Since the NPP reflects the physiological and ecological characteristics of the plants and the interactive results of the environmental factors, it is an important index to evaluate a structure of ecological system, functional features and …     

Regulation of BMP4 on the proliferation and differentiation in SVZa neural stem cells

The neural stem cells in the anterior subventricular zone (SVZa) mainly generate the progenitors that will differentiate into neurons, and along a highly circumscribed migratory access Rostral migratory stream (RMS), they migrate to the olfactory bulbs (OB). To understand the effects of BMPs on SVZa neural stem cells, in this study BMP4 at various concentrations was used to induce SVZa neural stem cells, and the living cell labeling using BMP4 promotor conjugated with red fluorescence protein showed the expression of BMP4 dynamically. The results demonstrated that low BMP4 doses (1-5 ng/mL) promoted while high doses (10-100 ng/mL) inhibited the proliferation of SVZa neural stem cells, and BMP4 promotedneuron differentiation in the early stage (1-3 d), howeverm, it inhibited the neuron commitment after 4 d. Noggin, the antagonist of BMP4, blocked the physiological effects of BMP4. In OB, BMP4 is mainly to accelerate the progenitors to withdraw from the cell cycle and trigger the differentiation, and in RMS, it promotes the proliferation of committed progenitors and not differentiation, further in SVZa, BMP4 enhances astrocyte commitment.