全文获取类型
收费全文 | 474篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 34篇 |
丛书文集 | 1篇 |
教育与普及 | 1篇 |
理论与方法论 | 3篇 |
现状及发展 | 95篇 |
研究方法 | 97篇 |
综合类 | 234篇 |
自然研究 | 14篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 27篇 |
2011年 | 66篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 39篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 36篇 |
2005年 | 32篇 |
2004年 | 27篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 30篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 7篇 |
1969年 | 5篇 |
1968年 | 5篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 8篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有479条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
62.
Zarnecki JC Leese MR Hathi B Ball AJ Hagermann A Towner MC Lorenz RD McDonnell JA Green SF Patel MR Ringrose TJ Rosenberg PD Atkinson KR Paton MD Banaszkiewicz M Clark BC Ferri F Fulchignoni M Ghafoor NA Kargl G Svedhem H Delderfield J Grande M Parker DJ Challenor PG Geake JE 《Nature》2005,438(7069):792-795
The surface of Saturn's largest satellite--Titan--is largely obscured by an optically thick atmospheric haze, and so its nature has been the subject of considerable speculation and discussion. The Huygens probe entered Titan's atmosphere on 14 January 2005 and descended to the surface using a parachute system. Here we report measurements made just above and on the surface of Titan by the Huygens Surface Science Package. Acoustic sounding over the last 90 m above the surface reveals a relatively smooth, but not completely flat, surface surrounding the landing site. Penetrometry and accelerometry measurements during the probe impact event reveal that the surface was neither hard (like solid ice) nor very compressible (like a blanket of fluffy aerosol); rather, the Huygens probe landed on a relatively soft solid surface whose properties are analogous to wet clay, lightly packed snow and wet or dry sand. The probe settled gradually by a few millimetres after landing. 相似文献
63.
64.
Interest in mapping the global distribution of malaria is motivated by a need to define populations at risk for appropriate resource allocation and to provide a robust framework for evaluating its global economic impact. Comparison of older and more recent malaria maps shows how the disease has been geographically restricted, but it remains entrenched in poor areas of the world with climates suitable for transmission. Here we provide an empirical approach to estimating the number of clinical events caused by Plasmodium falciparum worldwide, by using a combination of epidemiological, geographical and demographic data. We estimate that there were 515 (range 300-660) million episodes of clinical P. falciparum malaria in 2002. These global estimates are up to 50% higher than those reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) and 200% higher for areas outside Africa, reflecting the WHO's reliance upon passive national reporting for these countries. Without an informed understanding of the cartography of malaria risk, the global extent of clinical disease caused by P. falciparum will continue to be underestimated. 相似文献
65.
66.
Résumé La microscopie électronique a permis d'observer des lésions du glomérule et du tube proximal, après administration intraveineuse d'inuline chez les lapins: nombreux macrophages dans les anses glomérulaires, tuméfaction endothéliale, tuméfaction épithéliale avec soudure des pédicelles; nécrose des cellules épithéliales du tube proximal.La poursuite de cette étude devrait établir définitivement si l'emploi de l'inuline est contre-indiqué dans l'exploration fonctionnelle rénale. 相似文献
67.
68.
69.
ABSTRACT The genus Tanaostigma is newly recorded from the Afrotropical region and three new species are described: Tanaostigma lasallei van Noort sp. nov. (South Africa), Tanaostigma mulu van Noort sp. nov. (Kenya) and Tanaostigma ukumbusho van Noort sp. nov. (Kenya). We provide comprehensive images of the holotypes and an illustrated identification key to the African species. New country distribution records are provided for Tanaostigmodes tambotis Prinsloo & LaSalle, 1995. All images presented here as well as supplementary images and online keys are available on www.waspweb.org www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:61D1A59D-3702-480A-B146-73067C29CD82 相似文献
70.
This paper presents a new spatial dependence model with an adjustment of feature difference. The model accounts for the spatial autocorrelation in both the outcome variables and residuals. The feature difference adjustment in the model helps to emphasize feature changes across neighboring units, while suppressing unobserved covariates that are present in the same neighborhood. The prediction at a given unit incorporates components that depend on the differences between the values of its main features and those of its neighboring units. In contrast to conventional spatial regression models, our model does not require a comprehensive list of global covariates necessary to estimate the outcome variable at the unit, as common macro-level covariates are differenced away in the regression analysis. Using the real estate market data in Hong Kong, we applied Gibbs sampling to determine the posterior distribution of each model parameter. The result of our empirical analysis confirms that the adjustment of feature difference with an inclusion of the spatial error autocorrelation produces better out-of-sample prediction performance than other conventional spatial dependence models. In addition, our empirical analysis can identify components with more significant contributions. 相似文献