壳牌煤气化技术的可行性分析

通过对SHELL煤气化技术介绍,以及同TEXACO煤气化特点对比,得出SHELL煤气化技术的可行性。     

超临界CO2介质中反胶团的形成与热力学

以甲基橙为溶剂化探针，根据其在超临界CO2／表面活性剂／助表面活性剂多元体系中的增溶情况，推断在正丁醇作用下，二辛酯琥珀酸磺酸钠（AOT）与辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚（TX-10）在超临界CO2介质中形成了反胶团．反胶团的形成是一个热力学自发过程：对于非离子表面活性剂TX-10，形成反胶团的主要动力来源于体系熵增加．对于阴离子型表面活性剂AOT，在低温下，熵增加是反胶团形成的主要动力；温度较高时，焓变成为反胶团形成的主要推动力．     

利用昆虫携带病原物实施生物防治的研究进展

应用载体昆虫传递病原物防治有害生物主要是利用载体昆虫与目标病虫害之间的共栖或生态位重叠关系,通过载体昆虫主动搜寻目标病虫害,传递病原物与天敌生物,侵染或捕食有害生物,达到防治的目的。笔者综述了国内外应用载体昆虫传递病原物防治植物病虫害的研究进展,内容主要包括载体昆虫和传递的病原物种类、在病虫害防治上的应用现状以及病原物携带与释放技术等,并就利用载体昆虫携带病原物开展生物防治所面临的问题进行了探讨和展望。     

基于社会资本理论的技术创新网络有效治理研究

在生产要素自由流动的网络经济环境下,传统的治理理论已难以适用于具有开放结构的技术创新网络。社会资本理论为此项研究提供了新的方向,但是现有相关研究主要集中于对技术创新网络结构(强弱连接)的分析,并没有深入到对技术创新网络关系治理的研究。在此基础上,分析了不同结构下的技术创新网络关系治理方式,研究表明:有核技术创新网络主要以强连接为主,应当利用核心企业对网络进行权威型治理;无核技术创新网络主要以弱连接为主,应当利用网络成员间的信任对网络进行联合型治理。     

含叠氮硝胺的低特征信号推进剂的热分解研究

应用高压ＤＳＣ（差示扫描量热法）、ＴＧ（热重法）和ＤＴＧ（差示热重法）了ＤＡＴＨ（１,７－二叠氮－２,４,６－三硝基氮杂庚烷）、ＲＤＸ（黑索金）单组分以脑ＲＤＸ－ＣＭＤＢ（复合改性双基推进剂）和ＣＤＡＴＨ－ＲＤＸ－ＣＭＤＢ推进剂样品的热分解,温度达２００℃时,首先暗ＤＡＴＨ中３个－ＮＯ２从主链上断裂分解,接着是一Ｎ３和其他残余分子在较短的时间剧烈地分解并释放出大量的热,在多组分体系中,ＤＡＴＨ与（     

Nd isotopic characteristics of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks and constraints on their provenance in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt, Xinjiang

Sm-Nd isotopic characteristics, εNd(t) values and Nd model ages (TDM) of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt (ESCTB), Xinjiang, are used to constrain the sedimentary provenance as well as to evaluate their tectonic implications. εNd(t) and TDM values of these samples range from -4.00 to +6.36 and from 1.29 to 2.29 Ga, respectively. These feature values are distinguished from those of Archean Tarim Craton. Their average εNd(t) values of the Weiya, the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples are -2.46, +2.06 and +1.37, respectively. Nd model ages of the Weiya samples vary between 1.86 and 2.29 Ga, but those of the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples show a significant concentration at 1.6～1.9 Ga and the youngest Nd model age is 1.29 Ga. Those Nd isotopic characteristics suggest that these metasedimentary rocks could be derived from a significant proportion of Paleoproterozoic crustal source and a participation of young arc materials, rather than Archean Tarim Craton. Furthermore, the data also indicate that these two sources were paleogeographically separated. Thus we can deduce that the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar metasedimentary rocks were formed proximal to the arc side of the back-arc basin, but the Weiya metasedimentary rocks were closer to the continental side of the back-arc basin.     

激光培育珍珠母贝的研究

以合浦珠母贝为材料，采用流水诱导加Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光方法处理，激光波长为６３２８Ａ，功率５ＭＷ，作用剂量可以调控，结果促进了贝苗、幼贝快速生长。平均单位水体产苗量为３２．７万只／ｍ＾３，收苗期比对照短１７ｄ￣２０ｄ。下海培苗育贝的成贝率比对照高１６％￣２１％，抗逆性较强。     

谈Joshi水平井产量公式

认为 Joshi在推导水平井的产量公式时 ,把水平井的流动视做向一个点汇的垂直流动与向一与水平井等长的垂直裂缝的水平流动的代数相加 ,这种简化处理是不对的 ,物理解释是牵强的 ,所给的水平井产量公式是错误的 .文中在保证地层内具有稳定流动的基础上 ,利用保角变换对顶底不渗透油藏中心有一口水平井的产量公式进行了重新推导 ,给出了水平井产量公式的修正公式 ,并且利用等值渗流阻力法进行了解释     

Improved unequal interval grey model and its applications

A new method to improve prediction precision of GM(1,1) model with unequal time interval is presented.The grey derivative is multiplied by a parameter to guarantee the time response function satisfying approximately exponential function distribution.To simplify the process of parametric estimation,an approximate value is taken for the multiplied parameter.Then the estimators of coefficient of development and grey action quantity can be derived.At the same time,the principle of the new information priority is also considered.We take the last item of the first-order accumulated generation operator(1-AGO) on raw data sequence as the initial condition in the time response function.Then the new information can be taken full advantage of through the improved initial condition.Some properties of this new model are also discussed.The presented method is actually a combination of improvement of grey derivative and improvement of the initial condition.The results of an example indicate that the proposed method can improve prediction precision prominently.     

CuO—ZnO／PF催化剂合成碳酸二甲酯的研究

介孔碳作为一类新型的非硅基介孔材料,在催化剂栽4#-应用方面具有广阔的前景．采用溶胶一凝胶法制备了CuO—zno／PF系列负载型催化刑,并应用于甲醇和二氧化碳直接合成碳酸二甲酯（DMc）．研究结果表明：以铜锌氧化物物质的量之比为2：1,650℃煅烧的催化剂在温度为320．5℃左右,压力为3．oMPa时催化性能最好,甲醇的转化率达87．78％,碳酸二甲酯的选择性达80．46％．