全文获取类型
收费全文 | 34786篇 |
免费 | 1723篇 |
国内免费 | 1189篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 2128篇 |
丛书文集 | 783篇 |
教育与普及 | 772篇 |
理论与方法论 | 393篇 |
现状及发展 | 1094篇 |
研究方法 | 129篇 |
综合类 | 32395篇 |
自然研究 | 4篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 187篇 |
2023年 | 333篇 |
2022年 | 512篇 |
2021年 | 599篇 |
2020年 | 371篇 |
2019年 | 154篇 |
2018年 | 907篇 |
2017年 | 994篇 |
2016年 | 722篇 |
2015年 | 654篇 |
2014年 | 898篇 |
2013年 | 847篇 |
2012年 | 1164篇 |
2011年 | 1862篇 |
2010年 | 1817篇 |
2009年 | 1487篇 |
2008年 | 1749篇 |
2007年 | 1957篇 |
2006年 | 1041篇 |
2005年 | 1156篇 |
2004年 | 959篇 |
2003年 | 858篇 |
2002年 | 753篇 |
2001年 | 780篇 |
2000年 | 870篇 |
1999年 | 1625篇 |
1998年 | 1455篇 |
1997年 | 1540篇 |
1996年 | 1514篇 |
1995年 | 1228篇 |
1994年 | 1173篇 |
1993年 | 1024篇 |
1992年 | 896篇 |
1991年 | 797篇 |
1990年 | 749篇 |
1989年 | 671篇 |
1988年 | 547篇 |
1987年 | 380篇 |
1986年 | 220篇 |
1985年 | 97篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
1970年 | 7篇 |
1968年 | 8篇 |
1967年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
92.
Multiple MIPS 4Kc cores based interrupt controller design and its implementation on HDTV SoC platform 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A multiple MIPS 4Kc processor cores based interrupt processing system is introduced. The interrupt controller plays a key role in the high definition television (HDTV) system-on-a-chip (SoC) platform, especially when it is a multiple processor system. Based on a general introduction to the whole HDTV SoC platform, a layered interrupt controller and its implementation are discussed in detail. The proposed scheme was implemented in our FPGA verification board. The results indicate that our scheme is reliable and efficient. Meanwhile, as a functional intellectual property (IP), the interrupt controller has reusability and expandability with the layered structure. 相似文献
93.
Rein Vihalemm 《Foundations of Science》2007,12(3):223-234
The philosophical analysis of chemistry has advanced at such a pace during the last dozen years that the existence of philosophy of chemistry as an autonomous discipline cannot be doubted any more. The present paper will attempt to analyse the experience of philosophy of chemistry at the, so to say, meta-level. Philosophers of chemistry have especially stressed that all sciences need not be similar to physics. They have tried to argue for chemistry as its own type of science and for a pluralistic understanding of science in general. However, when stressing the specific character of chemistry, philosophers do not always analyse the question ‘What is science?’ theoretically. It is obvious that a ‘monistic’ understanding of science should not be based simply on physics as the epitome of science, regarding it as a historical accident that physics has obtained this status. The author’s point is that the philosophical and methodological image of science should not be chosen arbitrarily; instead, it should be theoretically elaborated as an idealization (theoretical model) substantiated on the historical practice of science. It is argued that although physics has, in a sense, justifiably obtained the status of a paradigm of science, chemistry, which is not simply a physical science, but a discipline with a dual character, is also relevant for elaborating a theoretical model of science. The theoretical model of science is a good tool for examining various issues in philosophy of chemistry as well as in philosophy of science or science studies generally. 相似文献
94.
Global Optimization in Any Minkowski Metric: A Permutation-Translation Simulated Annealing Algorithm for Multidimensional Scaling 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
It is well known that considering a non-Euclidean Minkowski metric in Multidimensional Scaling, either for the distance model
or for the loss function, increases the computational problem of local minima considerably. In this paper, we propose an algorithm
in which both the loss function and the composition rule can be considered in any Minkowski metric, using a multivariate randomly
alternating Simulated Annealing procedure with permutation and translation phases. The algorithm has been implemented in Fortran
and tested over classical and simulated data matrices with sizes up to 200 objects. A study has been carried out with some
of the common loss functions to determine the most suitable values for the main parameters. The experimental results confirm
the theoretical expectation that Simulated Annealing is a suitable strategy to deal by itself with the optimization problems
in Multidimensional Scaling, in particular for City-Block, Euclidean and Infinity metrics. 相似文献
95.
S. K. MISHRA Shouyang WANG K. K. LAI 《系统科学与复杂性》2007,20(3):344-349
In this paper, we introduce a new class of generalized convex function, namely, a-pseudounivex function, by combining the concepts of pseudo-univex and α-invex functions. Further, we establish some relationships between vector variational-like inequality problems and vector optimization problems under the assumptions of α-pseudo-univex functions. Results obtained in this paper present a refinement and improvement of previously known results. 相似文献
96.
A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere. 相似文献
97.
98.
本文介绍水稻新品种海科115的选育。要选育高产、优质、高抗的新品种应该注重:根据海南气候的特点和生产实际需要;选择主要性状互补性强、优点多缺点少的品种作亲本;选育过程、重视库源比,通过长粒化来达大粒化和提高结实率;注重抗源的利用和抗病性状的选择。 相似文献
99.
完成了用分光光度数据确定二元质子酸碱重叠离解常数的程序设计,可快速、准确测定 pK_1和 pK_2,并给出模拟反算的离差及标准误差.程序用 TurboPascal(V5.0)编制. 相似文献
100.
陈必胜 《苏州大学学报(医学版)》1995,11(3):19-21
本定义了次preortho-紧性,证明了一个空间X是次亚紧的当且仅当乘积X×βX是次preorgho-紧 的,这改进了Y.Yajima近来的一个定理。 相似文献