Effect of different atmospheres on dry friction behavior of steel sliding against brass at high speed

The atmosphere components have an influence on tribological behaviors of tribo-pairs. Through changing the atmosphere component, the effect of atmosphere component on the tribological behaviors of CrNiMo steel against brass at high sliding velocity was investigated. The wear test was carried out on a high-speed friction and wear test rig whose test atmosphere could be controlled. The tests were performed at four sliding velocities （30, 40, 50, 60 m/s）, one contact pressure （1.33 MPa） and two atmosphere components （N2 or O2）. The morphologies of the worn surfaces of various pins were observed with a scanning electron microscope. The chemical compositions of the surfaces and subsurfaces for steels were determined with an energy dispersion spectroscopy. The results showed that the wear rate of the steel pins were low all the time with the sliding velocity increasing in oxygen atmosphere, and that the wear rate of the steel pin in nitrogen atmosphere was higher than that of the steel pin in oxygen atmosphere. It was found that the thin and compact oxidation layer formed on the worn surface of the steel in oxygen atmosphere played a key role in wear resistance. However, the wear rate of the steel pin increased rapidly with the sliding velocity increasing in nitrogen atmosphere, which was attributed to the thick and loose surface layer formed on the worn surface of the steel.     

S可补子群及其性质

称群G的一个子群H在G中是S可补的,如果存在G的一个子群K,使得G=HK且H∩K≤HSG,其中HSG是包含在H中的G的最大次正规子群.主要利用Sylow子群及其子群的S可补性刻画群的结构,得到了可解群的一些结果.     

大体积混凝土承台温度抗裂控制技术

完善的施工方案、充分的原材料准备、合理的人员和机械设备配置是大体积混凝土顺利完成的基本要素,混凝土的施工必须从原材料、混凝土的配合比开始控制合理的设置降温系统、严格的施工过程控制和周密的养护措施是大体积混凝土成功的关键。     

基于网络的虚拟电子实验技术研究

计算机、Internet网络尤其是虚拟仪器技术的发展,为虚拟电子实验技术的应用展开了广阔的前景,基于网络的虚拟电子实验系统以其低成本、高效率、便于更新升级等优势更是成为各大专院校竞相研究的课题。本文对如何利用单机版PSPICE构建服务器端的电路仿真模块来实现远程虚拟电子实验仿真系统进行了论述。     

Experimental study on load bearing behavior of large scaled caps with pile groups

The objective of this investigation was to study the behavior of deep pile caps and the ultimate load-carrying capacity. Four 1/10 scaled models of nine-pile caps were cast and tested on vertical loads to failure. The destruction shapes of pile caps,the correlation between load and displacement,and the internal stresses were analyzed systematically. The results demonstrated that the failures of all the four models are resulted from punching shear; the internal flow of the forces in nine-pile caps can be approximated by ＂strut-and-tie＂ model. Furthermore,the failure loads of these specimens were predicted by some of the present design methods and the calculated results were compared with the experimental loads. The comparative results also indicated that the ＂strut-and-tie＂ model is a more reasonable design method for deep pile caps design.     

The design and calculation of the delayed neutron detection system for PWR and CEFR

This paper discussed the importance of the delayed neutron detection system. We improved the delayed neutron detection station and delayed neutron detector, so the noise was greatly decreased and the detection efficiency was greatly increased. After the improvement the stability of the detector was enhanced and the false alarm was eliminated. We introduced the principle of the gas lift pump designed for the sodium cooled fast reactor. A calculation model of the failed fuel detection system of CEFR was proposed, and from the model a code using LabWindows/CVI was developed. The minimum broken area that could be detected by the delayed neutron detection system of CEFR was calculated and the delayed neutron detection signal in a few representative transient conditions during fuel failure happened was stimulated.     

稀土掺杂纳米TiO2光催化降解氯胺磷

采用溶胶一凝胶法制备稀土掺杂纳米TiO2光催化剂,利用x射线衍射仪和FE-SEM等对样品的结构和形貌进行表征.以有机磷农药氯胺磷为光催化降解对象,研究稀土掺杂浓度、热处理温度、溶液初始浓度及溶液的pH值等因素对光催化降解效果的影响.结果表明:稀土掺杂可以抑制TiO2锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变,抑制纳米晶体的生长,从而提高光催化活性;La3+最佳掺杂量为0.5%,Ce3+最佳掺杂量为1%,合适的热处理温度为500℃,氯胺磷溶液初始质量浓度为20 mg/L,酸性或碱性条件下的降解效果比中性条件的好.     

单取代烷烃的热容、熵和吉布斯自由能的定量估算

将单取代烷烃的性质视为烷基、取代基各自的贡献以及烷基和取代基之间相互作用的贡献之和.用烷基中C-C键和C-H键的键邻接矩阵特征根之和∑ X1∝和∑X1CH描述烷基的结构特征,以取代基的电负性和单取代甲烷与甲烷之间的热力学性质之差表征取代基对所研究的热力学性质的影响,并用烷基的极化效应指数与取代基电负性的乘积来定量烷基和取代基之间的相互作用.用上述参数对单取代烷烃(Rx,X=OH,NH2,NO2,Cl,Br,I,SH,CN等)的气相热容c:、标准摩尔熵S(O)m及标准摩尔生成吉布斯自由能△rG(O)m建立定量相关模型,交叉验证表明这些模型都具有良好的稳定性和预测能力.表4,参10.     

基于MATLAB闪烁探测器输出回路脉冲形状分析

本文对闪烁探测器输出回路脉冲计算公式及其极值进行了推导,利用MATLAB强大的数值计算功能讨论了闪烁探测器输出回路脉冲形状与回路RC时间常数的关系.并初步提出信号甄别的方法.     

基于HS-树的所有MIPS求解算法

本体在语义web中扮演很重要的角色.本体的重用、合并或者进一步扩展都有可能导致本体不一致.目前很多解决本体不一致的方法都需要计算最小不一致保持子集(MIPS).本文利用HS-树方法给出了一种能够有效计算本体中所有MIPS的算法.实验表明该算法是有效的,尤其对于本体中包含不可满足的概念远远多于MIPS的情形更加有效.