渣油加氢裂化膨胀床反应器反应性能模拟

针对渣油加氢裂化这一复杂多相反应体系,建立了包含传质和反应的多相膨胀床反应器模型。基于模拟重点考察了反应温度以及反应器床层内填装不同外形催化剂对反应器出口中间馏分油质量收率的影响。结果表明：（1）在所模拟的温度范围内,取反应温度为693K时,中间馏分油出口质量收率最大,为75.02%;（2）在反应器内分别填装不同形状催化剂时,反应器出口中间馏分油的质量收率不同,其中当填装四叶草形催化剂时,中间馏分油质量收率最大,为81.42%。     

山西植被空间分布及其变化

在ArcGIS软件中采集1984年和2005年山西省植被中的每个图斑,获取山西植被群系、森林、灌丛、草本植被及栽培植被的图形及面积,用叠置分析和专题地图探讨植被空间分布及其变化.山西森林、灌丛、草本植被、栽培植被及一些主要群系均具有一定的分布特点,小叶杨林为人工林,它属于落叶阔叶林,但它可分布于草原中,人们将小叶杨林种植到草原中并不合适.山西灌丛、栽培植被空间变化较大.     

A rock magnetic record of Asian cooling and aridification processes during 1.95-0.40 Ma in the southeastern Chinese Loess Plateau

The southeastern Chinese Loess Plateau is the terminal deposition area of dusts transported by the East Asian winter monsoon and the frontal area penetrated by the East Asian summer monsoon,and thus a climate sensitive region.This paper reports a rock magnetic study of a Quaternary loess-paleosol section in such a region.We tried to reconstruct the paleoclimate evolution history in the region during 1.95–0.40 Ma with magnetic parameters.The results show a general up-section decreasing trend of the ratio of HIRM/(SIRM–IRM100 mT),indicating a long-term decreasing trend of hematite coercivities in the deposits,which can be mainly related to the cooling and aridification trend of the environment in interglacial depositional area and glacial dust source region.The ratio,lf/ARM,widely used to reflect the variations of magnetic mineral grain size,manifests a long-term increasing trend of the magnetic mineral grain size and tends to indicate an overall weakening trend of the East Asian summer monsoon that controlled the pedogenic intensity.Although the regional multi-segmented paleoclimatic records revealed by several magnetic parameters in our study,the long-term Asian cooling and aridification trend inferred here is of global correlation significance.     

CuI促进的2-溴苯并呋喃（噻吩）类化合物的氰化反应

采用CuI作为促进剂,氰基三甲基硅烷（TMSCN）作为氰化试剂,DMF作为溶剂的条件下可以顺利地发生氰化反应,高产率地得到了一系列2-氰基苯并呋喃（噻吩）类化合物,并对产物进行了表征．该方法与传统氰化反应相比,避免了使用毒性较大的氰化钠或氰化钾作为氰化试剂,并且还具有条件温和、产率高和选择性好的特点．     

Cloud Computing-Based Forensic Analysis for Collaborative Network Security Management System

Internet security problems remain a major challenge with many security concerns such as Internet worms, spam, and phishing attacks. Botnets, well-organized distributed network attacks, consist of a large number of bots that generate huge volumes of spam or launch Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks on victim hosts. New emerging botnet attacks degrade the status of Internet security further. To address these problems, a practical collaborative network security management system is proposed with an effective collaborative Unified Threat Management (UTM) and traffic probers. A distributed security overlay network with a centralized security center leverages a peer-to-peer communication protocol used in the UTMs collaborative module and connects them virtually to exchange network events and security rules. Security functions for the UTM are retrofitted to share security rules. In this paper, we propose a design and implementation of a cloud-based security center for network security forensic analysis. We propose using cloud storage to keep collected traffic data and then processing it with cloud computing platforms to find the malicious attacks. As a practical example, phishing attack forensic analysis is presented and the required computing and storage resources are evaluated based on real trace data. The cloud-based security center can instruct each collaborative UTM and prober to collect events and raw traffic, send them back for deep analysis, and generate new security rules. These new security rules are enforced by collaborative UTM and the feedback events of such rules are returned to the security center. By this type of close-loop control, the collaborative network security management system can identify and address new distributed attacks more quickly and effectively.     

基于GIS的徐州地区乡村性及其空间分异特征

以乡镇为研究单元,构建乡村性指数,对徐州地区的乡村性进行定量评价．借助ArcGIS软件为支撑平台,采用全局空间自相关、“热点”分析等空间分析方法,对研究区乡村性的空间分异进行分析．结果表明：徐州地区的乡村性指数普遍较高,乡村性比较高的区域所占比重较大;乡村性在空间分布上有显著差异,乡村性较低的地区集中分布于徐州市区周边及县级行政所驻地附近,其它地区乡村性较高．研究区的乡村性空间分布呈现集聚分布态势,局部表现出“冷点区”和“热点区”的空间结构;“冷点区”位于研究区的中部、徐州市区附近及邳州市和新沂市县城附近;“热点区”主要位于沛县的西部及睢宁县和邳州市北部．     

社会和谐论

和谐观念来自孔子的中和理念。中国从社会到家庭都浸透了中和文化,这一传统文化经过百年国殇派发展为社会和谐文化。实现社会和谐,必须正确处理好人与自然的关系,特别要正确处理好人与人之间的关系。     

辽宁省图书馆藏《嘉兴藏》的修复

介绍了《嘉兴藏》的文献整理、破损情况及具体修复工作,主要包括修复前的调研以及修复过程中的脱酸处理、纸张要求、糨糊要求与修复模式,以期为公共图书馆开展古籍修复工作提供有益的借鉴。     

复合微生态制剂对断奶仔猪生长性能和粪便微生物的影响

旨在探讨复合微生态制剂对断奶仔猪生长性能、粪便微生物的影响．选用90头30-32日龄、体重相近的（长×大）断奶仔猪,将其分为3个处理组,每组3个重复,每个重复10头猪（5公5母）．3个处理组分别是对照组（只饲喂基础日粮）、抗生素组（基础日粮＋抗生素）和复合微生态制剂组（基础日粮＋复合微生态制剂）：试验期30d．结果表明：试验各个阶段和整个试验期,饲料中添加复合微生态制剂对断奶仔猪生长性能无显著影响（P〉0．05）．试验结束时,饲喂复合微生态制剂的断奶仔猪的平均日增重分别比基础日粮组和抗生素组提高5．63％和7．73％、料重比分别下降7．24％和2．82％;试验第15d和第30d,饲料中添加复合微生态制剂对断奶仔猪粪便中乳酸杆菌数无显著影响（P〉0．05）;试验第30d,饲喂复合微生态制剂的仔猪粪便大肠杆菌的数量显著低于对照组和抗生素组（P〈0．05）．综合分析,复合微生态制剂可以抑制粪便中大肠杆菌的生长,促进断奶仔猪健康,改善其生长性能．     

滑行艇静水直航及波浪中运动的数值模拟

为准确估算滑行艇的水动力性能,基于RANSE VOF求解器,选取滑行艇拖曳阻力模型实验和耐波性模型实验,采用切割体网格和整体动网格技术,对滑行艇在静水中的高速直航和在规则波浪中的迎浪运动进行了多自由度数值模拟.为验证模拟的真实性,将模拟计算值与实验值进行比较,结果表明,计算流体动力学技术可以准确且高效地模拟滑行艇在静水以及波浪中高速航行时的运动姿态和水动力特性,为滑行艇设计提供可靠的参考依据.