深穿透屏蔽计算的离散坐标法

建立了堆芯几何和孔道几何边界源相耦合的离散坐标法。并用于计算反应堆孔道的深穿透屏蔽问题;推导出可用于堆芯几何屏蔽计算的半对称求积基,以及用于孔道几何屏蔽计算的偏向求积基。     

Effect of Run - in Ratios on the Mechanical Properties of Two - Guide Bars Warp - Knitted Fabrics

Warp knitting technology gets rapid development at present and becomes one of the most important parts of the textiles.But it is less known how the parameters of warp knitting technology affect the mechanical properties of warp-knitted fabrics.This paper presents discuss a research on the relationships between run-in ratio and mechanical properties of the two-bar warp-knittedfabrics through the measurement and analysis of the mechanical properties of various samples with different run-in ratios.The optimal run一in ratios for the reasonable mechanical properties are obtained from above dis-     

Fringe is a glycosyltransferase that modifies Notch

Notch receptors function in highly conserved intercellular signalling pathways that direct cell-fate decisions, proliferation and apoptosis in metazoans. Fringe proteins can positively and negatively modulate the ability of Notch ligands to activate the Notch receptor. Here we establish the biochemical mechanism of Fringe action. Drosophila and mammalian Fringe proteins possess a fucose-specific beta1,3 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity that initiates elongation of O-linked fucose residues attached to epidermal growth factor-like sequence repeats of Notch. We obtained biological evidence that Fringe-dependent elongation of O-linked fucose on Notch modulates Notch signalling by using co-culture assays in mammalian cells and by expression of an enzymatically inactive Fringe mutant in Drosophila. The post-translational modification of Notch by Fringe represents a striking example of modulation of a signalling event by differential receptor glycosylation and identifies a mechanism that is likely to be relevant to other signalling pathways.     

Cloned pigs produced by nuclear transfer from adult somatic cells

Since the first report of live mammals produced by nuclear transfer from a cultured differentiated cell population in 1995 (ref. 1), successful development has been obtained in sheep, cattle, mice and goats using a variety of somatic cell types as nuclear donors. The methodology used for embryo reconstruction in each of these species is essentially similar: diploid donor nuclei have been transplanted into enucleated MII oocytes that are activated on, or after transfer. In sheep and goat pre-activated oocytes have also proved successful as cytoplast recipients. The reconstructed embryos are then cultured and selected embryos transferred to surrogate recipients for development to term. In pigs, nuclear transfer has been significantly less successful; a single piglet was reported after transfer of a blastomere nucleus from a four-cell embryo to an enucleated oocyte; however, no live offspring were obtained in studies using somatic cells such as diploid or mitotic fetal fibroblasts as nuclear donors. The development of embryos reconstructed by nuclear transfer is dependent upon a range of factors. Here we investigate some of these factors and report the successful production of cloned piglets from a cultured adult somatic cell population using a new nuclear transfer procedure.     

不同培肥措施对褐土有机无机复合状况的影响

研究了不同培肥措施对褐土有机无机复合状况的影响。结果表明 ,土壤有机无机复合状况是标志褐土培肥效果和肥力水平的重要指标。长期单施常量NPK化肥 ,使土壤有机无机复合性质有变劣的趋势 ;有机肥 (物 )料配施化肥 ,可明显提高轻组有机质和重组腐殖质含量、原土复合量 ,降低原土复合度 ,改善土壤有机无机复合性质 ,提高土壤肥力水平。采用有机肥 (物 )料配施化肥是冀东地区褐土培肥的有效途径     

Fragile X mental retardation protein interacts with TDG

Fragile X syndrome is the most common form of inherited mental retardation disease, resulting from absent of expression of its disease geneFMR1. To study the function of the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) through protein/protein interaction, a mouse embryo cDNA library was screened by the yeast two-hybrid system. A clone was found to interact specifically with FMRP. The cDNA of this clone (Genbank accession number af 102875) encoded a protein highly homologous to human G/T mismatch-specific DNA thymine glycosylase (hTDG). Interactions between various alternatively spliced FMRP isoforms and a series of mTDG deletion proteins were further studied in the yeast two-hybrid system and their interaction amino acid regions were determined. Interaction between FMRP and TDG existed inside exon 13 of FMRP (amino acid residue 397–425) and around amino acid residue 122–346 of TDG. These results will be helpful to the study of the biological role of FMRP.     

Time course of foreign gene integration and expression in transgenic fish embryos

Using a nuclear transplantation approach, the integration and expression of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene in the embryogenesis of transgenic loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus Cantor) have been studied. TheGFP gene expression is first observed at the gastrula stage, which is consistent with the initiation of cell differentiation of fish embryos. The time course of the foreign gene expression is correlated with the regulatory sequences. The expression efficiency also depends on the gene configuration: the expression of pre-integrating circular plasmid at early embryos is higher than that of the linear plasmid. The integration of theGFP gene is first detected at the blastula stage and lasts for quite a long period. When two types of different plasmids are co-injected into fertilized eggs, the behavior of their integration and expression is not identical.     

基于时间序列分析的火灾分析与预测

首先应用指数平滑法,以1997—2008年的火灾发生率数据为样本,预测2009—2015年的火灾发生率,其次对1997—2015年的数据进行时间序列分析,最后得出这19年的平均火灾发生率为15.063,且计算得出在2006年后火灾年发生率下降5.007。     

浅谈国内外水污染防治研究动态

随着人类社会的发展,水污染问题越来越严重,所以其防治也显得越来越重要,对此国内外都进行了大量的研究.文章主要通过3个方面阐述了国内外水污染防治研究动态,为相关方面的研究提供了科学依据.     

钛制泥浆冷却器的制造

钛材TA2作为一种活泼金属,焊接时极易被氧化,须在专用场地施焊,将焊接表面严格清理.钨极氩弧焊时辅以拖罩方式保护,可以避免气孔和裂纹缺陷,接头质量通过颜色来检验.