金属尘化腐蚀层内应力的有限元模拟计算

通过低合金Cr5Mo在600 ℃,H2-CO混合气氛中的尘化腐蚀试验,得到碳在Cr5Mo中的扩散系数,在此基础上,利用大型有限元软件ABAQUS及其自编用户子程序(USDFLD,UEXPAN和UDIFF),开发了热-弹-塑-扩散耦合计算程序,对Cr5Mo尘化腐蚀层内应力进行了有限元模拟,并与不考虑扩散应力的内应力进行了比较.研究结果表明:Cr5Mo在尘化腐蚀过程中因碳的扩散而引起的扩散应力水平比较高;高应力区主要集中在腐蚀层表面和腐蚀层/基体界面处;扩散应力在最终的尘化腐蚀层内应力中占有相对比较大的比重,是导致腐蚀层开裂和剥落的重要原因之一.     

随机Dirichlet级数表示的整函数的增长性

系统地研究了全平面上收敛的随机Dirichlet级数的增长性 .得到了类似于Dirchlet级数所表示的整函数的增长性的结果     

Electrochemical behavior of adriamycin at a cobalt ion implantation modified electrode

With Co/GCE in 0.005 mol Tris/L/0.05 mol/L NaCl solution (pH 7.1), a sensitive reductive peak of adriamgcin (ADM) was obtained by the linear scan voltammetry. The peak potential is ?0.62 V (vs. SCE). The peak current is proportional to the concentration of ADM. The electrochemical behavior of the system was studied by the linear-sweep and cyclic voltammetry. The experiments showed that the reduction at Co/GCE is a quasi-reversible process with adsorption. According to Laviron’s theory, the electrode reaction rate constant k₀ and the electron transfer coefficient a are determined to be 2.15 s^-1 and 0.62, respectively. The composition of the surface, valence state of elements and depth distribution of elements on the surfaces of Co/GCE were determined by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy. The experiments showed that Co was surely implanted into the surface of GCE. The implanted Co element in the form of Co-C catalyzed the reduction of ADM.     

Evaluation of genetic diversity and relationships within and between two breeds of duck based on microsatellite markers

The genetic diversity of two natural populations (M, N) of Beijing duck (Anas platyrhynchos) and 11 artificially selected lines of Beijing duck (A, B, E-L, O) from China Gold Star Duck Production Ltd., along with two Cherry Valley duck lines (C and D) from the British Cherry Valley Livestock Division, was evaluated using 18 microsatellite markers covering 16 linkage groups. A phylogenetic tree of the 15 populations of duck, formed of four main branches, was constructed from Nei’s D_A genetic distance. The mean genetic differentiation index (F_ST) in all loci, Nei’s standard genetic distance (Ds), and the genetic distance D_A between the Beijing duck and the Cherry Valley duck were 0.075, 0.143 and 0.142, respectively. These results demonstrated a high degree of genetic similarity between the two breeds and supported the hypothesis that the Cherry Valley duck was derived from the Beijing duck. The F_ST matrix of seven clusters of Beijing duck suggested that the efficiency of selection was not significant to some extent and should be supplemented by marker-assisted selection.     

计算工程 数值方法入门

近年来由于在计算机技术和数值方法中取得的巨大进展，工业界中数值模拟方法的重要性与日俱增。特别是它被应用于所有的工程领域之中。数值计算在许多情况下能够节约成本，因此它对于产品及过程的调研与优化是非常有吸引力的。除了需要开发相应的软件之外，还存在着对合格专业人员能够对复杂的工业问题有效地应用数值工具。     

合成香豆素的研究

通过对PERKIN反应合成香豆素的研究,首次研制一种新的催化剂氟化钠,代替原来的催化剂乙酸钠。使香豆素的收率从50%提高到76%。反应的最佳摩尔比为氟化钠:水扬醛:乙酸酐=1.6:1.0:3.1.操作方便,反应周期大大缩短。     

山西醋业营销竞争力实证分析

通过对山西省醋业营销现状分析,找出山西醋业中存在的问题,提出了提高山西醋业营销竞争力的措施.     

软件工程中的机器学习应用

本书是《软件工程与知识工程》丛书的第16卷。Brooks在其经典的论文“无银弹”中对于在变化的环境中开发和维护大量软件系统的挑战已经做出了具有说服力的阐述。复杂性、一致性、可变性和隐形性，这些都是在开发大型软件中固有的基本困难。     

生产设备更新期决策模拟系统研究

针对设备有关不确定因素，提出一种有效可行的模拟系统，用以解决设备更新期的决策问题，对设备的指标设计和设备的管理都有较大的实用价值。