用射频识别技术改造传统产业的研究

射频识别(RFID)技术在传统领域的应用愈来愈广泛,本文阐述了射频识别技术应用的基本原理,分析了射频识别在食品安全管理以及物流和供应链中的典型应用及该技术在传统领域发展应用的几个关键因素,如成本问题、隐私权和安全性,环境保护问题.     

广西农业机械化本科人才培养模式的创新建设与研究

根据广西农业现代化发展对人才的需求,构建以现代农业高级工程技术人员的基本素质教育为核心,以工程技术教育和基本技能训练为向导的农业机械化及其自动化专业创新型专业人才培养模式.     

Scanning for sisnatures of geosraphically restricted selection based on population genomics analysis

Natural selection, as the driving force of human evolution, has direct impact on population differentiation. However, it is still unclear to what extent the genetic differentiation has been caused by natural selection. To explore this question, we performed a genome-wide scan with single nucleotide polymorphism （SNP） data from the International HapMap Project. Single locus FsTanalysis was applied to assess the frequency difference among populations in autosomes. Based on the empirical distribution of FsT, we identified 12669 SNPs correlating to population differentiation and 1853 candidate genes subjected to geographic restricted natural selection. Further interpretation of gene ontogeny revealed 121 categories of biological process with the enrichments of candidate genes. Our results suggest that natural selection may play an important role in human population differentiation. In addition, our analysis provides new clues as well as research methods for our understanding of population differentiation and natural selection.     

Wavelet Numerical Solutions for Weakly Singular Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second Kind

Daubechies interval wavelet is used to solve numerically weakly singular Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. Utilizing the orthogonality of the wavelet basis,the integral equation is reduced into a linear system of equations. The vanishing moments of the wavelet make the wavelet coefficient matrices sparse,while the continuity of the derivative functions of basis overcomes naturally the singular problem of the integral solution. The uniform convergence of the approximate solution by the wavelet method is proved and the error bound is given. Finally,numerical example is presented to show the application of the wavelet method.     

Research on the Bit Computation Model for Time Variable Channel Bandwidth

For the encoding bit-rate problem in H.264 wireless video communication,this paper analyzes the bit-rate computation model and the Mean Square Error distortion model,establishes the relation between the quantization parameter of the encoding bit-rate and the intra frame refresh rate of the macro block,and put forward a new ideal about the coding rate on the basis of general binomial computation model theory. Furthermore,this method not only can adaptively adjust the bit allocation and quantization parameter and prevents buffer from overflowing downward or upward under given network bandwidth,but also can apply the rate-distortion to optimize the solution method,control the encoding bits accurately and optimizes the allocation between the intra and inter frame encoding macro block.     

TCP 数据流超时研究

Claffy于1994年基于一个小时的主干数据分析,提出了主干网数据流超时时间以64 s为宜的结论,这个结论被广泛沿用至今.在此期间互联网发生了翻天覆地的变化,这个结论是否仍然适用呢?本文以CERNET某2.5 G省网边界链路近期连续1 h报文数据构成的trace为对象,采用Claffy相似的方法进行了统计分析,得出的结论是:目前的数据流超时间隔取值16 s时就可以达到理想的效果.这个结论将对所有与网络数据流有关的工程和研究具有借鉴意义.在实验数据量方面,相对于Claffy的平均每秒1 118个报文(下文简称PPS),本次试验所采用的TRACE数据量为650 k PPS,约是前者的581倍.本文将详细介绍试验和结果产生的过程.     

高职教育Visual FoxPro教学探索

本文针对高职Vistal FoxPro教学中发现的问题进行探讨，并提供有效的解决方法。     

两种新型石油磺酸盐基复合驱油剂的研制

为提高驱油剂降低油水界面张力的能力,提高原油的采收率,在研究了石油磺酸盐表面活性剂表面活性的基础上,研制了改性纳米二氧化硅-石油磺酸盐和磺酸盐型Gemini-石油磺酸盐两种复合驱油剂,采用TX-500界面张力仪考察了两种复合驱油剂降低胜利油田油水界面张力的能力。研究表明,在一定的浓度条件下,石油磺酸盐能降低油水界面张力至1×10-2mN.m-1,改性纳米二氧化硅-石油磺酸盐复合驱油剂能降低油水界面张力至3.2×10-3mN.m-1,磺酸盐型Gemini-石油磺酸盐复合驱油剂能降低油水界面张力至(4~6)×10-4mN.m-1。与传统驱油剂相比,两种复合驱油剂降低油水界面张力的能力显著提高。     

特高含水油藏综合调整效果的模糊评价方法

建立了特高含水开发期油藏综合调整效果评价指标体系,分为注采状态评价指标、开发动态评价指标、经济效益评价指标等3大类,包括井网密度变化率、注采对应率变化值、水驱储量控制程度变化值、含水率评价系数降低值、存水率评价系数降低值、平均年增油程度、采收率增加值、耗水量降低值、产出投入比等9项子指标。基于模糊综合评判原理和层次分析法,提出了综合调整效果的模糊综合评判方法。对胜坨油田“十五”期间12个综合调整单元的调整效果进行了模糊评价,结果表明,该方法能综合反映多方面的调整效果。     

山西省镁工业污染防治现状与对策研究

介绍了国内外镁工业的发展与污染现状，针对山西省镁工业发展与污染的现状以及污染防治中存在的问题，提出了污染防治的对策措施。