新型余弦齿轮传动的重合度分析

推导了余弦齿轮传动的重合度计算公式,进一步讨论了余弦齿轮传动重合度随齿数、模数、分度圆压力角等参数的变化规律,并与渐开线齿轮传动进行了对比.结果表明,余弦齿轮传动的重合度随齿数、模数的增加而增大,随着压力角的增加而减小.在相同的设计参数下,余弦齿轮传动的重合度明显大于渐开线齿轮传动.图5,参12.     

XML信息的加密及实现

简述了XML在跨平台分布式中的应用（数据交换），分析了XML加密的必要性和特点，详细阐述了XML加密信息的原理和类型，最后探讨了XML加密技术在Visual Studi．NET2005下的实现。     

地下商场内火灾烟气运动及控制的大涡模拟

采用湍流大涡模拟方法,对接近于方形的地下商场内的火灾烟气运动及机械排烟进行了数值模拟;研究了机械排烟口的布置和排烟量对火灾烟气排放有效性的影响.结果表明在商场具有防烟分区和挡烟垂壁的条件下,在右侧墙处实施机械排烟比在顶棚处实施机械排烟可取得较好的排烟效果.随着机械排烟量的增大,室内烟气层的高度有明显的上升,从疏散口和自然补风口处流出的烟气速度减小,流入的空气速度增大.     

OCS命令流解析器的设计与实现

通过分析LAMOST观测控制系统中的命令流的解析方法,依据LAMOST科学目标的要求和观测运行的特点,利用数据库映射技术,提出了命令解析模型.在该模型的基础上,进一步从数据库和解析过程两方面进行设计.最终实现了各层命令集之间的解析.     

3D C/C复合材料的电弧驻点烧蚀及机理分析

采用电弧驻点烧蚀试验方法,测试细编穿刺毡增强体C／C复合材料的烧蚀率,并采用电子扫描显微镜观察烧蚀表面形貌。研究结果表明:在电弧驻点烧蚀试验条件下,3D C／C复合材料具有较好的烧蚀性能;C／C复合材料的烧蚀过程主要受热化学烧蚀和机械剥蚀2种烧蚀机制的共同作用,二者相互促进,以机械剥蚀为主;微观烧蚀形貌主要由热化学化蚀导致,宏观烧蚀形貌则主要是机械剥蚀所致。     

庆大霉素高产菌株的抗性方法选育

以生产菌株绛红小单孢菌为出发株,应用N 离子注入及紫外线诱变技术,利用高浓度的庆大霉素梯度平板筛选,或配合含有高浓度庆大霉素的液体培养基的生态驯化,筛选到摇瓶效价分别比出发株提高75.2%和70.1%的N08和Wt63两个高产菌株,10 L发酵罐发酵产量分别达2 118 u/mL和1 843 u/mL,C组分含量符合中国药典2000版的规定.     

Benthic foraminiferal fauna turnover at 2.1 Ma in the northern South China Sea

Quantitative analysis of benthic foraminifera from ODP Site 1146 in the northern South China Sea (SCS) shows that abundance of Bulimina alazanensis, sometimes up to about 90%, decreased gradually since 3.2 Ma, especially at 2.1 Ma. Abundance of other benthic foraminiferal species, Globobulimina sub-globosa and Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, increased after 2.1 Ma. Comparison with changes in oxygen and carbon isotopes of planktonic and benthic foraminifera shows that high abundance values of B. alazanensis corresponded with lower values of oxygen isotope, but for carbon isotope, high values of the species were consistent with heavier carbon isotope of benthic foraminifera and lighter carbon isotope of planktonic foraminifera, respectively, and vice versa. Considering factors such as uplift of Bashi Strait, expansion of the North Hemisphere Glaciation, strengthening of East Asian winter mon-soon and variations in oxygen and carbon isotope of foraminifera, changes of B. alazanensis in ODP Site 1146 suggest that the source of deep water masses of the northern South China Sea changed from the warm Pacific deep water with high oxygen content to Pacific Intermediate water with low oxygen content at 2.1 Ma. In addition, the strengthened East Asian winter monsoon resulted in increased pri-mary productivity, high nutrient and suboxic bottom water. Variations in species of B. alazanensis seemed to be unable to tolerate environmental stress induced by deep water masses and productivity changes.     

Icariin suppresses bone resorption activity of rabbit osteoclasts in vitro

The effect of icariin on the bone resorption activity of rabbit osteoclasts is assessed in vitro. Osteoclasts were isolated from Japanese white rabbits and cultured on plates with a sterilized bone slice in each well. After treatment with icariin at various concentrations, the bone resorption activity of osteoclasts was evaluated by examining pit areas, superoxide anion (·O2-) generation, size and number of actin rings and intracellular calcium concentration [Ca2 ]i. As revealed by these data, icariin elicited continuous decline of [Ca2 ]i, making actin ring constricted and ·O2- generation decreased. These events resulted in smaller and fewer pits which indicate suppressed bone resorption activity of rabbit osteoclasts by icariin.     

Molecular epidemiology and evolution of worldwide enterovirus 71 strains isolated from 1970 to 2004

Human enterovirus 71 （EV71） is one of the major etiological agents of the hand-foot-and-mouth disease （HFMD） that often causes severe neurological complications. Recently, its outbreaks mainly take place in the torrid zone of the Asia-Pacific region. To study the evolution and genetic variability, we collected 532 EV71 strains with almost complete or complete VP1 sequences （891 nt） isolated worldwide from 1970 to 2004. The pairwise homologies and genetic distances were analyzed. Most strains belong to previously identified genotype B and C. However, a unique strain R13223-1ND-01 appears not to fall into current three genotypes （A, B and C）, and probably represents a new genotype D. Some orphan strains were observed in the genotypes B and C, and their significance in the EV71 evolution was discussed. Moreover, there is a significant co-variance of 6 discrete positions on VP1 （amino acid 43, 58, 164, 184, 240 and 249）. This high co-variability is tightly related with the subgenotypes.     

山东省水产品出口现状及对策研究

分析了山东省水产品出口存在的问题,提出了山东省水产品出口的对策。