基于U-I模型的感应电机定子磁链估计的仿真研究

定子磁场定向的直接转矩控制逐渐被广泛应用于高性能异步电机调速系统。定子磁链估计精度是影响控制系统动态、稳态性能的主要因素。由于定子电阻参数变化及低通滤波器的影响，尤其低速运行时，传统定子磁链估计方法的估计精度及快速性往往很差。提出了一个全新的改进U-I模型定子磁链估计方案，不仅解决了定子电阻整定补偿问题。而且解决了低通滤波器截止频率优化补偿问题．在此基础上，建立直接转矩控制方案的仿真系统，仿真结果表明提出的方案能够使异步电机在低速到高速范围内都能得到令人满意的性能。     

某速射火炮身管系统传热特性的数值仿真研究

热烧蚀磨损是决定速射火炮身管寿命的关键因素。以某采用外液冷方式的速射火炮身管为研究对象,建立了包括身管、冷却液和水套的流固耦合传热模型,使用有限元方法进行研究。研究表明:(1)速射火炮的射频是决定身管内膛尖峰温度的极为重要的因素。(2)对于速射火炮,外液冷方式可以有效降低身管外壁的温度,但对于身管内膛温度的降低和寿命的提高作用有限。合理选择流速可以达到冷却效率与动力的最佳匹配。     

卫星点波束可移动天线地面应用软件设计

卫星点波束可移动天线以其结构简单,高精度等优点得到广泛应用,天线地面应用软件便是对其进行可视化监控而设计的。软件采用以状态变量为中心的设计思想及模块化的设计方法,用VC和OpenGL作为设计平台实现了两种工作模式：在线模式下,通过解算遥测数据,可视化监视天线状态,还可通过设置指向目标位置,直接构造指令并发送;离线模式下,可对天线理想运动进行功能性的验证及仿真。软件经过在卫星测试阶段的使用,性能指标满足应用要求。     

基于T-S模糊模型的非线性自适应逆控制系统

现在非线性自适应逆控制系统中，由于对象模型和逆控制器均采用非线性自适应滤波器，自适应过程需要同时训练至少两个串联的非线性自适应滤波器，从而造成自适应学习过程过于复杂。利用一组自适应LMS滤波器建立非线性对象的T-S模糊模型，它为逆控制器的学习提供了准确的解析的对象模型Jacobian信息，从而有效简化了自适应逆控制学习过程。仿真结果表明，无论是离线建模还是在线建模，该非线性自适应逆控制方法均能取得理想的控制效果。     

CoPt-Co hybrid supported on amino modified SiO_2 nanospheres as a high performance catalyst for hydrogen generation from ammonia borane

CoPt-Co hybrids were successfully supported on amino modified SiO_2 nanospheres by a chemical reduction method at a temperature of 278 K.The solid carrier i.e.amino modified SiO_2,provides numerous anchoring sites for the metal nanoparticles(NPs)to improve the dispersion while reducing the size of metal NPs.The supported NPs displayed a narrow particle size distribution on the SiO_2 surface with an average diameter of 12 nm.The XRD results alongside with the binary alloy phase diagram suggest that the resulted NPs are bimetallic,composed of CoPt and amorphous Co.Among the prepared materials,the solid with the specific composition of SiO_2@Pt_(0.1)Co_(0.9)was proved to be effective catalyst for ammonia borane(AB)hydrolysis in aqueous solution.The turnover frequency(TOF)value of the supported nanocatalyst was 25.59mol_(H_2)min~(-1)·mol_M~(-1),almost twice as that of unsupported Pt_(0.1)Co_(0.9)NPs while the activation energy was 37.05 kJ mol~(-1).Furthermore,the SiO_2@Pt_(0.1)Co_(0.9)composite manifested high catalytic activity even after five cycles of reuse.     

基于Multi-Agent技术的股价操纵监管系统研究

传统的股价操纵监管方法缺乏智能性,从股价操纵监管智能化出发,引入Multi-Agent建模思想,构建了股价操纵监管系统的结构模型和Agent的内部组成模型,提出了系统的工作原理.并阐述了系统实现的通讯协议等技术性问题.本系统通过不断的监管与学习,可以自我提高监管能力,从而提高监管的质量与效率.     

不同钙质原料对干式振动料性能的影响

采用新型环保复合结合剂和引入无水化钙质材料(石灰石、白云石、消石灰等)作为CaO源原料,研究开发环保型抗水化镁钙质干式料.结果表明, 钙质原料的种类、粒度和数量对干式料性能影响很大.加入部分石灰石颗粒,采用环保型结合剂可制得具有较好物理性能的干式料,其中粒度为3～1mm和1～0mm的石灰石加入量分别为5%和30%时,试样获得了较好的综合性能,是一种理想的CaO源材料.     

浅淡高校理工科食品专业实验教学与实践基地教学的结合

结合吉首大学食品科学与工程学院在实验教学与实践基地教学相结合方面的教学实践,提出了高校培养应用型食品专业人才的具体做法和教改重点.     

枣泉煤矿T-2火烧区下开采模拟实验

宁东矿区的火烧区普遍存在充水.为了预防T-2火烧区积水给枣泉煤矿安全生产带来的隐患,采用相似模拟实验的方法,研究12104和12206工作面开采后覆岩的垮落特征和火烧区岩层移动情况.实验表明,12104工作面开采对火烧区无影响,12206工作面的开采对火烧区积水的影响明显,必须采取措施在掘进和回采期间探放水.     

Evidence for wavelike energy transfer through quantum coherence in photosynthetic systems

Photosynthetic complexes are exquisitely tuned to capture solar light efficiently, and then transmit the excitation energy to reaction centres, where long term energy storage is initiated. The energy transfer mechanism is often described by semiclassical models that invoke 'hopping' of excited-state populations along discrete energy levels. Two-dimensional Fourier transform electronic spectroscopy has mapped these energy levels and their coupling in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) bacteriochlorophyll complex, which is found in green sulphur bacteria and acts as an energy 'wire' connecting a large peripheral light-harvesting antenna, the chlorosome, to the reaction centre. The spectroscopic data clearly document the dependence of the dominant energy transport pathways on the spatial properties of the excited-state wavefunctions of the whole bacteriochlorophyll complex. But the intricate dynamics of quantum coherence, which has no classical analogue, was largely neglected in the analyses-even though electronic energy transfer involving oscillatory populations of donors and acceptors was first discussed more than 70 years ago, and electronic quantum beats arising from quantum coherence in photosynthetic complexes have been predicted and indirectly observed. Here we extend previous two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy investigations of the FMO bacteriochlorophyll complex, and obtain direct evidence for remarkably long-lived electronic quantum coherence playing an important part in energy transfer processes within this system. The quantum coherence manifests itself in characteristic, directly observable quantum beating signals among the excitons within the Chlorobium tepidum FMO complex at 77 K. This wavelike characteristic of the energy transfer within the photosynthetic complex can explain its extreme efficiency, in that it allows the complexes to sample vast areas of phase space to find the most efficient path.