钴、铜大环配合物的合成及性能研究

本文报道了两种新的钴、铜大环配合物[M(14)4,11-二烯-N]I_2(M=Co,Cu)的合成,并对其进行了元素分析,X射线粉未衍射,电导、红外光谱、紫外一可见吸收光谱分析,同时也研究了它们吸氧,脱氧性能.     

A comparative study of magnetic properties between whole cells and isolated magnetosomes of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Magnetospirillum magneticum</Emphasis> AMB-1

The magnetic properties of magnetosome magnetite are of interdisciplinary interest because magnetosomes are potential carriers of natural remanent magnetization and paleoenvironment, as well as novel nano-biomaterials in biotechnological and biomedical applications. We carried out magnetic and electron transmission microscopy analyses of fresh Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1 whole cells and isolated magnetosomes. Results revealed that AMB-1 synthesized single-domain magnetite magneto-somes, which are arra...     

新疆油田低渗透区块空气驱实验研究

低渗透油藏由于地层能量衰竭较快且注水困难,一次及二次采收率较低,故考虑采用注空气技术来维持地层压力、提高采收率.相对于其他气驱技术,空气驱具有来源广、成本低的显著优势.通过对C-9井区原油低温氧化实验及空气驱实验,研究了目标区块原油的低温氧化特性及油藏条件下的空气驱提高原油采收率幅度.主要从注空气安全和提高采收率潜力方面评价了空气驱低温氧化工艺的可行性.实验结果表明,在相对低温条件下C-9区块原油可以有效消耗氧气,即使氧化速率缓慢,但是考虑空气在油藏中滞留时间及氧化反应的热效率,仍可以保证注气安全,空气驱二次采油可以得到较高的采收率,但是对于剩余油饱和度低的三次采油,空气驱提高采收率的幅度相对较低.     

岩溶峰丛洼地石山区土地整理模式研究

以广西平果县果化镇龙何屯为例．分析岩溶峰丛洼地石山区的土地资源特征和生态环境特征,认为岩溶峰丛洼地石山区的土地利用结构不合理,农业产业结构单一,耕地质量差,可耕地严重不足,后备耕地资源缺乏。提出以单个峰丛洼地为单元的景观生态型土地整理模式进行岩溶峰丛洼地石山区的土地整理。把单个峰丛洼地作为一个单元,按照生态系统的要求,进行水利设施、能源及交通设施建设,通过土壤改造,坡地改梯地及平整土地工程,景观整理措施,生物技术措施,以及农业措施来提高土地利用率和耕地质量,有效开发利用水资源,改善生态环境。该模式实施3a,龙何屯的强度水土流失区变成中轻度水土流失区;实现整个村子自来水到户,每户1个沼气池．粮食单产量提高到近4500kg／hm^2,人均总收入约1230元,提高了80％;植被覆盖度由原来不足10％提高到37．74％,土壤侵蚀模数下降了30％。     

基于非集计模型的中长途客运旅客选择方式

近年来,随着我国高铁的快速发展,给公路客运产生了巨大的冲击。为了提高公路客运企业竞争力,结合中长旅客出行需求和发展态势,笔者从旅客特性、出行特征、运输方式特性等角度,分析了旅客出行行为偏好影响因素,构建了基于非集计的多元Logistic旅客选择方式回归模型。论文依据北京公路客运数据,对0～400km和400～800km的中短途和中长途旅客出行选择行为进行了敏感度分析实验。实验表明,0～400km中短途出行的旅客对便捷性和准时性的敏感度高,而400～800km中长途出行的旅客对出行费用、出行时间、舒适性和安全性的敏感度高。     

参数族λ（e^2z＋e^z）的动力学

在Ｂａｋｅｒ,Ｄｅｖａｎｅｙ研究族ｅλｚ动力系统的基础上讨论族ｆλ（ｚ）＝λ（ｅ２ｚ＋ｅｚ）的动力学问题．     

Observation of directional change of core field inside flux ropes within one reconnection diffusion region in the Earth’s magnetotail

Two consecutive magnetic flux ropes, separated by less than 30 s （△t 〈 30 s）, are observed within one magnetic reconnection diffusion region without strong guide field in the Earth＇s magnetotail by Cluster multispacecraft. The flux ropes are characterized by bipolar signatures of the south-north magnetic field component Bz accompanied with strong core magnetic field By, intense current J and density depletions inside of them. In spite of the small but non-trivial global scale negative guide field （-By）, there exists a directional change of the core fields of two flux ropes, i.e., -By for the first one, and ＋By for the second one. The directions of the core fields are the same as the ambient cross-tail magnetic field component （By） just outside of flux ropes. Therefore, we suggest that the core field of flux ropes is formed by compression of the local preexisting By and that the directional change of core field is due to the change of local preexisting By. Such a change in ambient By might be caused by some microscale physics.     

吐哈油田天然气资源综合利用研究

为充分利用新疆吐哈油田丰富的天然气资源,提高吐哈油田的经济效益,实现油田资产的保值、增值,根据其资源的特点和综合利用现状,进行了干气、液化气和轻油综合利用的技术方案研究,并对各种技术方案作了物料平衡计算及技术经济评价。根据评价结果,提出作为以油气勘探开发为主的吐哈油田,在保证向乌鲁木齐市供气的同时,可以选择风险小、利润高的项目来发展天然气化工。     

Hydrochemical Characteristics and the Suitability of Groundwater in the Coastal Region of Tangshan,China

Through collecting groundwater samples from the coastal region of Tangshan, China, the hydrochemical processes that affect the chemical composition of groundwater and the quality of resources were anal...     

一类控制问题解的充分性

本文引入了几类广义不变凸性,对一类控制问题,在这些广义不变凸性条件下,讨论了它的Ｍｏｎｄ－Ｗｅｉｒ型解的充分性。