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401.
对于用十二烷基硫醇包覆的金纳米微粒,用Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)技术制备了二维金纳米微粒有序阵列.在单纯的硫醇包覆的金纳米微粒形成的LB膜中,由于硫醇分子之间的疏水相互作用,容易导致金纳米微粒的自组织而在LB膜中形成缺陷.为了改善金纳米微粒的成膜性能和提高金纳米微粒阵列的有序性,正十二醇作为添加剂和润滑剂加入到金纳米微粒的氯仿溶液中与金纳米微粒一起形成LB膜.用透射电子显微镜对金纳米微粒的二维阵列进行了表征.结果表明,正十二醇的加入可以有效地减少用LB技术制备的二维金纳米微粒阵列中的缺陷,提高金纳米微粒阵列的有序性.  相似文献   
402.
挠性结构模型的频域极大似然法辨识   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在构建的以压电陶瓷为执行器、电阻式应变片为传感器的挠性悬臂梁物理实验系统基础上,优化设计多正弦辨识输入信号,利用频域极大似然法辨识得到了整个系统的数学模型,并根据该模型进行了数字和物理控制仿真,验证了模型的有效性.良好的控制效果表明:对于挠性结构,频域极大似然法是一种有效的模型辨识方法.  相似文献   
403.
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a newly identified infectious disease[1—5]. The global outbreak of SARS has been threatening the health of people worldwide and has killed 353 people and infected more than 5462 in 27 countries, as reported by WHO on April 29, 2003 (http://www.who.int/csr/sarscountry/en). Although it has been recognized that a variant of virus from the family of coronavirus might be the candidate pathogen of SARS[1—5], its identity as the unique pathogen sti…  相似文献   
404.
以胺修饰的中孔氧化硅为载体,通过自组装技术制备了一取代keggin结构的K5[Ni(H2O)PW11O39](以下简称PW11Ni)复合材料,并研究了该复合材料对可溶性染料罗丹明B(简称RB)光催化的活性。实验结果表明。该复合材料光催化RB的活性高于RB的直接光解和PW11Ni均相光催化。其中,复合材料PW11Ni—APS—SiO2可在180min内使RB的转化率达到91.6%。具有一定的开发价值。  相似文献   
405.
无公害肉鸽标准之一是生长健康,饲养过程中不使用药物添加剂及生长激素;合理使用兽药及其它化学药品,降低肉鸽制品的药物残留,保证肉的口感争品质。本文从鸽场的建造、饲养方式、饲料配制、保健沙、管理、疾病用药等方面对无公害内鸽的饲养管理技术进行了探讨。  相似文献   
406.
Service and information resources are two kinds of major shared resources in virtual enterprises, where, service resources include third party‘s service resources and enterprise‘s legacy service resources, and information resources include database resources and file resources. Since service and information resources have distributed, autonomic, remotely bound as well as some other similar characteristics, an implementation mechanism on managing shared resources based on UDDI are presented. XML instances are used to describe resources authorization information, WSDLbased special XML instance represents information resource metadata, and these XML instancesare referenced by tModel for realizing the purpose of managing shared resources metadata based on UDDI.  相似文献   
407.
The Mg/Sr ratio in a stalagmite, which is directly proportional to DMg/Ca, the solid-liquid distribution coefficient of Mg, is proposed as a geochemical thermometer to estimate paleotemperature changes. The paleotemperature changein eastern Beijing over the past 3000 years has been reconstructed by using this thermometer in the stalagmite ZFFS-1 from Jingdong Cave. The records can be divided into two periods: 3000-2000 aBP, cool and wet, the air temperature averaging 9.8℃; and 2000 aBP-present, hot and dry, the air temperature being 1℃ higher than the mean value (11.7℃) of the past 3000 years. During 500-200 aBP, the air temperature was about 1.2℃ lower than that of the present, corresponding to the Little Ice Age in Europe. Like δ18O and δ13C, Mg/Sr (or DMg/Ca) reflects an obviously warming trend of the past 200 years. These results are supported by historic records.  相似文献   
408.
Based on the five-year long dynamic tracking and investigation of the peasant households of the Lishu village, the influences by small town construction on the economy and employment of the original peasant households are discussed. On the one hand, small town construction plays a positive role in adjustment of the industrial structure of the original peasant households and in the transfer of their employment towards non-agricultural industries. On the other hand the economic growth of the original peasant households is not so well sustainable, and is so fluctuating. Moreover,the unbalance of income distribution of the said households has been furthered, and small town construction has made the existing labor surplus of the original peasant households more serious, particularly the women labor surplus.  相似文献   
409.
The Lattice-Boltzmann method is an effective tool for solving fluid mechanics problems, but there isn’t still a good scheme to determinate some parameters in Boltzmann equations. In this paper, a technique using evolutionary algorithm to automatically model Boltzmann equations is introduced. Numerical simulation shows that the designed scheme is fast and efficient. Biography: Chen Ju-hua ( 1963-), male, Associate professor, research direction: Lattice-Boltzmann method, evolutionary algorithm.  相似文献   
410.
Gao  Shengli  Chen  Sanping  Yang  Xuwu  Shi  Qizhen 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(4):319-322
Seven novel solid complexes of the first-row transitional metal with L-α-histidine were synthesized, and their compositions were determined. The constant-volume combustion energies of the complexes were measured by a precision rotation bomb calorimeter. The standard molar enthalpies of combustion and the standard molar enthalpies of formation were calculated. The results indicated that the plots of the standard enthalpies of formation against the atomic number of the metal show a regularity of zigzag.  相似文献   
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