关于不锈钢压力容器防污染及酸洗、钝化的问题

不锈钢材料在加工过程中会出现黑色、黄色的氧化皮,为了提高不锈钢压力容器的外观和耐蚀性,加工过程中的不锈钢压力容器零件等需进行防污染处理,完工后不锈钢压力容器需进行酸洗、钝化。     

从RNA走向DNA——细胞基因组的发生与形成

基因和基因组的发现为研究物种的进化提供了物质基础,物种进化的本质是细胞基冈组的进化,以此可完美地阐明达尔文的进化论,但细胞基因组本身是如何发生与形成的.目前尚未阐明,甚至有的科学家还认为生命最初是一堆有机分子偶然聚集在一起形成的.     

探讨大体积混凝土的施工技术

随着现代建筑技术的不断发展,大体积混凝土的应用越来越广泛.大体积混凝土逐渐成为构成大型设施或构筑物主体的重要组成部分.笔者结合实践经验,对建筑工程中大体积混凝土的施工技术进行探讨.     

基于DIIM的经济系统关联型损失评估——以新冠肺炎疫情对中国的影响为例

着眼于国民经济相互关联的复杂结构,细致准确地评估疫情影响,对疫后经济恢复和发展具有重要意义。采用动态非正常程度投入产出模型（IIM）测算中国42部门对疫情冲击的敏感性程度和经济损失情况,分析疫情影响的阶段性特征。结果表明：各部门基于相互依赖性和恢复力特征的非正常程度波动差异明显;化学产品、金属冶炼和压延加工品、交通运输设备等部门受关联效应和波及效应影响更显著,这显示了疫后经济损失的延迟性特点;在乐观、中性、悲观预期下,疫后330天时各部门累计经济损失分别为16.40、17.51和19.08 万亿元。研究为量化疫情影响增加了一种额外视角,并补充了各行业经济损失的详细信息。在应对此类重大公共卫生事件时,应根据经济系统所受影响程度和阶段性特征分类别分重点地对关键部门进行帮扶,以加快经济的恢复和回升。     

超高性能混凝土组合桥面板集群化短焊钉抗疲劳特性

进行4个单钉和2个群钉疲劳推出试验,将短焊钉疲劳寿命与国内外规范中的焊钉S-N曲线进行比较,并结合塑性损伤有限元模型展开分析。结果表明：短焊钉疲劳破坏表现为根部剪断和周围超高性能混凝土（UHPC）局部压溃;集群化短焊钉疲劳寿命较单钉减少26.9%,在疲劳加载过程中抗剪刚度退化显著快于单钉,当加载次数达到疲劳寿命的12.0%附近时,抗剪刚度比减小至16%左右;AASHTO规范有较大的安全储备,相比之下日本规范（JSCE）与试验结果最为接近,安全富余较少。此外,疲劳荷载下集群化短焊钉根部循环应变幅大于单钉,而且周边UHPC的塑性损伤累积分布更大。     

Anthropogenic influence has increased climate extreme occurrence over China

There is overwhelming evidence that anthropogenic activity has exerted a great influence on climate extremes, especially on heat events at continental to global...     

NGDcrm:a numeric graph dependency-based conflict resolution method for knowledge graph

Knowledge graph(KG)conflict resolution is to solve knowledge conflicts problem in the con-struction of KG.Aiming at the problem of KG conflict resolution,a KG c...     

Magnetic circuit optimization and experimental study of new internally excited automatic balancing

Mass imbalance-induced vibration affects the rotating machinery very large,especially the high-speed types.Off-line balancing techniques have been widely develo...     

Robust Chattering-Free Finite Time Attitude Tracking Control with Input Saturation

This paper addresses the attitude tracking control problem of a rigid spacecraft in the presence of the modeling uncertainty, external disturbance, and saturated control input by designing two robust attitude tracking controllers. The basic controller is formulated using an integral sliding mode surface which is continuous and provides an asymptotic convergence rate for the closed-loop system. In this case, only the external disturbance with the prior information is considered. Then, to provide a finite time convergence rate and further improve the robustness of the control system under the unknown system uncertainty containing both the modeling uncertainty and external disturbance,a novel integral terminal sliding mode surface(ITSMS) is designed and associated with the continuous adaptive control method. Besides, a command filter is utilized to deal with the immeasurability problem within the proposed ITSMS and an auxiliary system to counteract the input saturation problem. Digital simulations are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed controllers.     

基于无人机实时数据多波次任务规划模型分析

针对导弹部队多波次作战任务规划问题,依据无人机的实时数据,构建了基于路径的多层规划模型,并设计了模型的算法求解流程.使用遗传算法与禁忌搜索混合算法,得出了任务规划中的最优路径规划,并在此基础上进行了冲突的消除.通过仿真案例表明,用无人机协同配合导弹部队作战,实时传输作战数据,能够解决战场信息模糊不确定的问题;使用多层规...