基于知识的广义优化方法

传统的优化方法在描述能力,建模方法,方法实现和模型数据的分析等方面都存在着局限性,需要引入新的思路。针对上述问题,提出了基于知识的广义优化方法,给出了广义优化中知识概念,优化问题的描述,以及基于知识的广义优化方法的一般求解过程。     

攀西裂谷中段摩挲营花岗岩的流动构造初析

本文通过对摩挲营花岗岩体的流动构造研究,查明了岩浆侵位时流动空间的形态。岩浆是以十多度的倾角沿安宁河断裂由北向南流动冷凝的。在岩体中,流动构造由定向排列的斑晶和包体显示出来。斑晶是石岩浆结晶的中晚期形成的,主要是由于受到岩浆流体内部的应力作用而定向;包体是岩浆中的固体岩块,它必然受到流体的改造和冲击,其形态特点能反映岩浆的流动特征。这对弄清地球深郜的动力学特点,查明岩浆的侵位机制及指导寻找与岩浆作用有关的矿床都有重大意义。     

组合夹具CAD中子组装模块参数化设计的研究

本文提出了组合夹具CAD子组装模块的概念,进行了参数化设计的探讨。文中重点叙述了参数化设计的方法及其优越性,并对设计中的具体问题,如夹具元件的确定,参数的输入、模块的生成等,做了深入的介绍。     

Comparison of summer thermohaline field and circulation structure of the Bohai Sea between 1958 and 2000

TheBohaiSea(37°07′—41°N,117°35′—121°10′E)isashallowsemi-enclosedsea.SincetheBohaiSeaistheonlyinnerseaofChinaandalsoanimportantstra-tegicsea,itisoneofthemostinvestigatedseasinChina.Alargenumberofstudiesonthetideandthetidalcurrentaswellasnumericalsimulationofcirculationhavebeencarriedout,enhancingourunderstandingoftheBohaiSea.Long-termvariationsoftheseasurfacesalinity(SSS)andseasurfacetemperature(SST)oftheBohaiSeawereanalyzed.Linetal.[1]foundthatthepositivetrendsoftheannualmeanS…     

"三个代表"思想与当代大学生成才方向研究

当今中国的高等教育已呈现大众化的趋势,在此种时代背景与趋势下．大学生的学习与成才已成为人们普遍关注的热点问题,尤其是培养出既能适应社会发展,又能促进学生全面发展的优秀人才显得尤为重要：“三个代表”重要思想已经与马克思主义、毛泽东思想和邓小平理论一道成为我们的指导思想,高等学校担负着培养专门人才的重任。始终贯彻“三个代表”重要思想,把“三个代表”重要思想与高较人才培养有机联系起来,具有重大的现实意义和理论意义。     

山区小康经济-生态文明村落 -小城镇化发展与探索-北川县曲山镇黄家坝村的生态农业思路与实践

山区村镇的生态环境是影响流域全局安全与发展的基本单元.如何设计山区村镇的发展路径是涉及长江这样的大河流域生态重建的重要课题.调整产业结构·生态农业·生态重建·生态环境保护重点工程·生态教育·农业产业化与小城镇化建设的系统思维和因地制宜的规划与实施是关键.北川县黄家坝村正在进行着成功的探索与实践.该村位于长江上游嘉陵江水系湔江下游窄河谷浸蚀区.自然条件和生态环境的退化己使渴望致富的农民体验到自身利益与区域生态环境的密切关系.开始实施按生态微区的自然条件和市场需求发展具有山区地域特色的农、林、药、旅多元经济,多功能庭院经济和农村第三产业,小康经济与环境协调发展,建成生态文明示范村落的初期目标;和发展生态农业,观光农业,围绕县城拓展农业产业化规模,加快小城镇化步伐,积极参与构筑区域生态屏障,不断提高农民物质文化生活水平,确保生态环境基本单元可持续发展的中长期目标.     

浅谈新时期雷锋精神

雷锋精神在神州大地上熠熠生辉已整整40年。雷锋精神对当今社会仍有着积极的现实意义,其意义体现为“八性”,即：民族性、时代性、实践性、群众性、统一性、一致性、国际性与文学性。     

Observation of contrast variations of a copper (Ⅱ) complex by scanning tunneling microscopy

This report presents experimental observations of dramatic variations in STM images of bis [1,3-DI(p-n-tetradecyloxyphenyl)propane-1,3-dionato]copper( Ⅱ） (abbreviated to C14O-Cu)physisorbed on HOPG as the bias voltage is changed .Several representative image patterns were obtained for the rich changes of the internal contrast of the molecule .Submolecular features of the molecular cores and the interdigitated alkyl parts are clearly visible.     

2D self-assembling of 4, 5-didodecylthiolphthalonitrile on graphite surface

An important precursor 4,5-didodecylthiolphthalonitrile (DCP) for synthesis of phthalocyanines (Pcs) and subphthalocyanines (SubPcs) was synthesized and the assembling structure of this molecule on the basal plane of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface was characterized using the scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) in ambient conditions. In high-resolution images of the molecules, we found that the arrangement of the cyano groups forms a “head-to-head” configuration to keep the stability of the entire system. The mismatch of the DCP molecules with the substrate lattice has also been observed in the experiment.     

Study of β—amyloid adsorption and aggregation on graphite by STM and AFM

The scanning tunneling microscopy(STM) and the atomic force microscopy(AMF) have been applied to the direct study of the adsorption and aggregation of β-amyloid(1-42)(Aβ42)on the hydrophobic graphite surface.It was found that Aβ42 were preferentially adsorbed on graphite defects such as the edges.Aβ42 peptides self-assembled into intermediate protofibrils,which in turn self-associated to form fibrils.Usually,two or more fibrils intertwined to form the helical structure.These results will provide an important clue to studying the aggregation process of β-amyloid.