泰国学生习得汉语复元音韵母的偏误分析

文章通过对12位泰国学生汉语复元音韵母的习得情况进行调查,分析了各个学习阶段的泰国学生汉语复元音韵母的偏误率和偏误形式出现的规律,找出每一个二合、三合元音韵母的偏误特点、存在的难度梯级。其中,二合元音韵母偏误主要发生在ie、ou、üe、uo;三合元音韵母的难点主要是ui、iu。文章最后指出产生这些偏误的主要原因,并且针对这些偏误,提出了一些相应的教学对策。     

Revisit the K-segment of the Southeast Indian Ridge for new evidence of hydrothermal plumes

During the first leg of a Chinese research cruise to the Southeast Indian Ridge (SEIR) in 2007, we revisited the K-segment of the SEIR and observed a water column turbidity anomaly at a CTD cast station. This station was located ~400 m from a dredge site on a plume anomaly detected in 1996 by US scientists. The characteristics of the turbidity anomaly detected in our survey are different from those observed 11 years previously, implying that either the detected anomalies have distinct and different plume sources or the robustness of the plume has changed in the intervening time. In addition, turbidity anomalies were observed at two localities on the K-segment in a deep tow-yo profile. If these two anomalies are not connected, the plume incidence calculated would be about 0.28, larger than the predicted value of 0.25 for a 65 mm/a spreading rate. This increase in plume incidence on the K-segment seems to be related to the influence of the St. Paul-Amsterdam hotspot, located about 300 km to the northwest.     

对电影《公主日记》对白的语用分析

从语用学角度对美国电影<公主日记>的对白进行分析.通过从会话参与人的交际目标和场合,所使用的非语言手段,对话轮和话题的控制和补救,对说话人的选择,对会话合作原则或礼貌原则的遵循与有意违背及对语用参数的操纵等方面展开讨论,可以发现对白分析是探索人物关系、性格及人物内心世界的有效方式,能够帮助人们理解和挖掘影片主题.     

Highlights of recent advances in functional coordination polymers made in China

Coordination polymers (or metal-organic frameworks, MOFs), as one of the essences of crystal engineering and coordination chemistry, have attracted considerable atten-tion from chemists,     

A venomous arthropod in the Early Cambrian Sea

A number of recently evolved animals possess poison glands for feeding and/or defense.However,examples of such animals are rare in the fossil record.We report a fossil arthropod Isoxys curvirostratus from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang biota of China.This species is regarded as the oldest known venomous arthropod based on the presence of venomous glands in its head region.The adult animal is 2-5 cm long and the body is covered entirely with a carapace.The presence of large stalk eyes and a pair of stout grasping appendages with a terminal spine suggest it was raptorial.Interestingly,the two pear-shaped,three-dimensionally preserved objects that are present in the head region and at the base of the grasping appendages closely resemble the venom glands of some living arthropods in size,shape,and position.These features indicate that the presence of venomous predators could date back 520 million years.Furthermore,our observations suggest that the feeding strategies and organs adapted for this purpose had already reached a high level of diversity and anatomical sophistication in the Early Cambrian ecosystems.     

Normalized transfer function for characterizing conversion efficiency and harmonic distortion of all-optical sampling

A novel method for characterizing the nonlinearity of all-optical sampling is proposed based on the normalized transfer function.Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.Furthermore,an all-optical sampling experiment is performed to verify our method.Both simulation and experiment show consistency between our method and the measurements.The method only requires normalization and polynomial fitting of the transfer curve,and enables direct expression of the nonlinearity with the coefficients of the normalized transfer function.     

我国第一个新铊矿物铊明矾的发现与研究

扼要报道了在我国发现的第一个新铊矿物铊明矾及其主要研究成果。铊明矾是在贵州滥木厂铊 (汞 )矿床富铊矿体氧化带中发现的一个新铊矿物种。与多种次生矿物共生。集合体大小一般为 2 - 10mm ,白色至淡黄色 ,玻璃光泽 ,透明 ,折光率为 1.4 95 ,维氏硬度为 94 -12 4kg/mm2 、摩氏硬度为 3.1- 3.4 ,实测密度 2 .2 2 g/cm3,易溶于水。化学式为 (Tl1.0 0K0 .0 5) 1.0 5(Al1.0 1Si0 .0 2 Ca0 .0 1Mg0 .0 1Fe0 .0 1) 1.0 6[SO4 ]2 .0 2 · 11.86H2 O ,理论式为TlAl[SO4 ]2 ·12H2 O .X射线粉末衍射数据经指标化 ,并参照人工合成TlAl[SO4 ]2 ·12H2 O的资料 ,确定铊明矾为等轴晶系 ,空间群为Pa3,a =12 .2 12 (5 ) 、v =182 1(2 ) 3、Z =4 ,与人工合成物及明矾族的钾明矾、钠明矾和铵明矾为等结构 ,应属明矾族矿物之一 ,其在成分上有别于其他矿物者为一价阳离子为Tl .     

一种节裙的设计方法

论述了节裙长度、宽度之间的关系，据此提出了一种节裙结构的设计方法．     

Mean Motions in Ptolemy’s <Emphasis Type="Italic">Planetary Hypotheses</Emphasis>

In the Planetary Hypotheses, Ptolemy summarizes the planetary models that he discusses in great detail in the Almagest, but he changes the mean motions to account for more prolonged comparison of observations. He gives the mean motions in two different forms: first, in terms of ‘simple, unmixed’ periods and next, in terms of ‘particular, complex’ periods, which are approximations to linear combinations of the simple periods. As a consequence, all of the epoch values for the Moon and the planets are different at era Philip. This is in part a consequence of the changes in the mean motions and in part due to changes in Ptolemy’s time in the anomaly, but not the longitude or latitude, of the Moon, the mean longitude of Saturn and Jupiter, but not Mars, and the anomaly of Venus and Mercury, the former a large change, the latter a small one. The pattern of parameter changes we see suggests that the analyses that yielded the Planetary Hypotheses parameters were not the elegant trio analyses of the Almagest but some sort of serial determinations of the parameters based on sequences of independent observations.     

物价变动条件下投资项目经济评价指标计算

分析了现行经济评价方法中对物价受动处理存在的一些问题，论述资金时间价值的两重性，按费用和收益的物价变动率相同和不同两种情况，推导了项目经济评价指标正确的计算方法，并指出了应注意的事项和应用的范围。