组合数丢番图方程[2x]=[4y]的正解

运用递推序列法，给出组合数丢番图方程[x2]=[y4]的一个初等解法．     

浅谈中国企业战略问题

中国企业陷入无战略危机的原因是脱离中国企业的现实环境,一味借用并参照西方主流的战略理论来看待自身的战略实践,中国企业已进入开放下的全面竞争阶段,应当适时的形成扎实的系统管理能力,养成战略导向思维,与中国企业的现实环境相匹配,实施灵活的战略和战略管理过程。     

Numerical tests of efficiency of the retrospective time integration scheme in the self-memory model

A set of numerical tests was carried out to compare the retrospective time integral scheme in a self-memory model,whose dynamic kernel is the barotropical quasi-geostrophic model, with the ordinary centered difference scheme in the barotropical quasigeostrophic model. The Rossby-Haurwitz wave function was taken as the initial fields for both schemes. The results show that in comparison with the ordinary centered difference scheme, the retrospective time integral scheme reduces by 2 orders of magnitude the forecast error, and the forecast error increases very little with lengthening of the time-step. Therefore, the retrospective time integral scheme has advantages of improving the forecast accuracy, extending the predictable duration and reducing the computation amount.     

东北松嫩黑土区土壤密度传递函数及其适用性

利用野外实测土壤性质数据,通过相关分析和回归分析,对土壤密度传递函数的参数选取、方程形式进行了研究,建立了松嫩黑土区土壤密度传递函数,并对函数的适用性进行了讨论,旨在为该区域土壤密度的预测提供支撑,并揭示土壤密度传递函数在跨地区、跨尺度应用时的适用性规律.研究结果显示:松嫩黑土区土壤有机碳质量分数与土壤密度的相关关系最强,对土壤密度变异的解释率达到67.2%,机械组成和土壤深度对密度的影响次之.利用指数为0.5的幂函数来描述有机碳质量分数与土壤密度之间的关系效果最优.利用有机碳、砂粒质量分数和深度建立的土壤密度传递函数,决定系数能够达到0.72.土壤密度传递函数,在被应用于同一地区、同一土壤类型或其包含的小范围的区域时效果较好;在跨地区、跨土壤类型应用时,需要提前验证、适当调整.     

基于二层分解技术和改进极限学习机模型的PM_(2.5)浓度预测研究

准确的PM_(2.5)浓度预测对于保护公众健康和提高空气质量有重要意义,然而,由于PM_(2.5)浓度序列的随机性、非线性以及非平稳性等特征增加了对其准确预测的难度.本文提出了一种基于二层分解技术和改进极限学习机(ELM)模型的PM_(2.5)浓度预测方法,该方法融合了快速集成经验模态分解(FEEMD)和变分模态分解(VMD)两种分解技术以及经过差分演化(DE)算法优化的ELM模型.为了验证所提出预测方法的有效性,本文使用该方法对北京市和石家庄市的PM2.5浓度序列进行了预测研究.结果表明:1)相比于单层分解技术,本文提出的二层分解技术可以更加有效地降低PM2.5浓度序列的非线性及非平稳性特征;2)基于二层分解技术的DE-ELM预测模型可以显著提高PM_(2.5)浓度的预测精度.     

Secure Transmission Scheme for Parallel Relay Channels Based on Polar Coding

This paper considers the use of polar codes to enable secure transmission over parallel relay channels.By exploiting the properties of polar codes over parallel channels, a polar encoding algorithm is designed based on Channel State Information(CSI) between the legitimate transmitter(Alice) and the legitimate receiver(Bob).Different from existing secure transmission schemes, the proposed scheme does not require CSI between Alice and the eavesdropper(Eve). The proposed scheme is proven to be reliable and shown to be capable of transmitting information securely under Amplify-and-Forward(AF) relay protocol, thereby providing security against passive and active attackers.     

Loading-Balance Relay-Selective Strategy Based on Stochastic Dynamic Program

A Relay-Assisted(RA) network with relay selection is considered as a type of effective technology to improve the spectrum and energy efficiency of a cellular network. However, loading balance of the assisted relay node becomes an inevitable bottleneck in RA network development because users do not follow uniform distribution. Furthermore, the time-varying channel condition of wireless communication is also a major challenge for the RA network with relay selection. To solve these problems and improve the practicability of the RA network, a Loading Balance-Relay Selective(LBRS) strategy is proposed for the RA network in this paper. The proposed LBRS strategy formulates the relay selection of the RA network under imperfect channel state information assumption as a Multistage Decision(MD) problem. An optimal algorithm is also investigated to solve the proposed MD problem based on stochastic dynamic program. Numerical results show that the performance of the LBRS strategy is better than that of traditional greedy algorithm and the former is effective as an exhaustive search-based method.     

Process mineralogy characteristics of acid leaching residue produced in low-temperature roasting-acid leaching pretreatment process of refractory gold concentrates

To provide a theoretical basis for a suitable process to extract gold from refractory gold concentrates, process mineralogy on the acid leaching residue of gold calcine was studied by chemical composition, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy-energy spectrum, and mineral dissociation analysis. The results showed that the acid leaching residue contained Au 68.22 g/t, Ag 92.71 g/t, Fe 0.44%, As 0.10%, and S 0.55%. Gold and silver minerals existed as native gold, argentite, and proustite. Quartz, the main gangue mineral, accounted for 78.33wt/%. The dissociation degree analysis showed that the proportions of monomer and exposed gold in acid leaching residue were 96.66wt%. The cyanidation results showed that the cyanide gold leaching rate of acid leaching residues was close to 100wt%. However, the maximum cyanide gold leaching rate of gold calcine was only 85.31wt%. This suggests that acid leaching can increase the gold dissolution rate in the cyanide process.     

论智利模式对我国养老保险基金营运监管的启示

如何既安全又高效地管理和营运养老保险基金,是当前世界各国面临的一个普遍课题。近年来,为了更好地应对人口老龄化所带来的危机,保证养老金的保值增值,世界各国普遍加强和改善对养老金的营运及监管,并且积累了丰富的经验。本文拟借鉴智利养老保险基金运营管理的经验,对我国养老保险基金管理的现状及存在问题,以及如何加强养老保险基金营运监管等方面进行一些探讨。     

高应变动力试桩拟合法误差来源分析

与传统的静荷载试验相比,高应变动力试桩拟合法是一种非常方便实用的分析技术,但该技术非常复杂,它的成功应用取决于诸多因素。通过剖析高应变动力试桩法的原理和拟合法的实质,结合工程实例,指出高应变动力试桩拟合法确定桩承载力不仅理论模型本身较静荷载试验存在差异,而且在数据处理过程中由于参数选择不同将引起承载力结果的误差。同时,人员素质也是准确应用该方法并给出合理结论的关键。高应变动力试桩拟合法误差来源的分析,对该法在实际应用过程中避免或减少可能产生的失误将是十分有益的。