一类非线性双曲型方程的整体解

利用Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法结合能量估计讨论了来自于神经传播和具粘性效应的杆的振动问题中具非线性外力的一类非线性双曲型方程，并讨论其初边值问题整体解的存在唯一性．     

双输出绕线式发电机运行分析

本文通过理论和实验,分析了双输出绕线式发电机的运行特性,讨论了它的最佳运行方式及使用场合,为该机的推广和应用提供了理论依据。     

DBASEⅢ演绎功能的扩充

叙述了为DBASEⅢ扩充演绎功能的方法,将数据库中的记录作为事实,与用户定义的规则结合起来形成知识库,通过建立知识库的内部存贮结构和推理机制,实现了对数据库进行演绎查询的功能。     

热处理对TiAl基合金的组织结构和室温力学性能的影响

本研究采用非自耗电弧熔炼制备了以2.0wt%Mn为添加元素,Al/Ti比分别为32/68、33/67、34/66和35/65的四个系列TiAl基合金。探讨了不同条件的热处理和热等静压(HIP)对显微组织结构和室温延性、强度的影响,得出以下结论:(1)随Al/Ti从32/68增加至35/65,合金最终组织中块状单相晶粒含量增多,片层组织减少,Ti_3Al(α_2)相对含量减少。合金的延性、强度值在Al/Ti比为34/66时达到最高值。(2)在高温下,压力对相平衡有显著的影响。当压力为1500atm时,对于合金Ti-34Al-2Mn(wt%),其α/(α γ)转变温度可降至1150～1200℃之间。(3)具有(γ α_2)片层结构晶粒和γ单相晶粒组成的双态组织的合金有较高的延性。     

一种实现任意频响的激振器控制的方法

本文研究了一种利用双通道ＦＦＴ分析仪和ＰＣ机实现激振器闭环控制的方法。该验结果表明，依照文中所给出的方法构成的振动控制系统，可以精确地补偿激振系统本身的频响特性影响，从而能够使激振器或振动台界出具有任意目标频率特性的波形。     

论神府2~(-2)煤层煤岩组成与煤炭自燃的关系

本文研究了陕北神府矿区大柳塔井田2~(-2)煤层中煤样的显微组成,岩石类型及煤的300℃前氧化放热与燃点的关系。实验中发现,丝质组以及丝炭氧化放热量最大而燃点最低,镜质组以及镜煤氧化放热量最小,而燃点最高。随着各煤岩类型中丝质组含量的增高,其氧化放热量增加,燃点降低。因此丝质组及丝炭是最易自燃的显微组分和煤岩类型,并对其易自燃的原因进行了探讨。     

数字超声电视测井实验模拟系统

本文介绍了一种实用的数字超声电视测井实验模拟系统,该系统用EP ROM存贮特定的图样作为回波信号的幅度信息,用逻辑电路产生回波信号的时间信息和各种同步控制信号,并处理为4PSK信号传送.该系统可对超声电视测井系统的主要电性能进行实验模拟研究,也可以作为诊断设备对井上检测设备及图象处理系统的工作状态进行诊断.     

量子系统的动力学行为(演化)

本文详细讨论了描述量子系统的动力学行为的三种图象,即Schrodinger图象,Heisenberg图象和相互作用图象。     

Chromosome instability and immunodeficiency syndrome caused by mutations in a DNA methyltransferase gene

The recessive autosomal disorder known as ICF syndrome (for immunodeficiency, centromere instability and facial anomalies; Mendelian Inheritance in Man number 242860) is characterized by variable reductions in serum immunoglobulin levels which cause most ICF patients to succumb to infectious diseases before adulthood. Mild facial anomalies include hypertelorism, low-set ears, epicanthal folds and macroglossia. The cytogenetic abnormalities in lymphocytes are exuberant: juxtacentromeric heterochromatin is greatly elongated and thread-like in metaphase chromosomes, which is associated with the formation of complex multiradiate chromosomes. The same juxtacentromeric regions are subject to persistent interphase self-associations and are extruded into nuclear blebs or micronuclei. Abnormalities are largely confined to tracts of classical satellites 2 and 3 at juxtacentromeric regions of chromosomes 1, 9 and 16. Classical satellite DNA is normally heavily methylated at cytosine residues, but in ICF syndrome it is almost completely unmethylated in all tissues. ICF syndrome is the only genetic disorder known to involve constitutive abnormalities of genomic methylation patterns. Here we show that five unrelated ICF patients have mutations in both alleles of the gene that encodes DNA methyltransferase 3B (refs 5, 6). Cytosine methylation is essential for the organization and stabilization of a specific type of heterochromatin, and this methylation appears to be carried out by an enzyme specialized for the purpose.     

Obtaining transgenic rice resistant to rice fungal blast disease by controlled cell death strategy

The strategy of the two-component system,composed of Barnase and Barstar which encode RNase and a specific inhibitor to the RNase respectively, is adopted to obtain transgenic rice resistant to rice fungal blast disease. In this study, two chimeric promoters, induced by rice blast fungus pathogen (Magnaporthe grisea), are fused with Barnase respectively to construct two plant expression vectors, pWBNBS and pPBNBS together with the Barstar driven by CaMV 35S promoter. The resistance of the transgenic rice lines to rice blast fungus disease and rice blight disease are evaluated. The results show that (1) the expression of Barnase is induced in rice leaves when inoculated with the spores of Magnaporthe grisea; (2) the induced expression level of Barnase surpasses the level of Barstar, which elicits a similar hypersensitive response (HR) in the leaves, and the transgenic plant shows high resistance to the rice fungal blast disease; and (3) transgenic rice plants also show obvious resistance to rice bacterial blight disease. Taken together, these results suggest that the transgenic rice plants harboring this two-component system acquire relatively broad spectrum resistance against pathogens, especially high resistance to rice fungal pathogen.