全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6523篇 |
免费 | 656篇 |
国内免费 | 53篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 1137篇 |
丛书文集 | 33篇 |
教育与普及 | 12篇 |
理论与方法论 | 277篇 |
现状及发展 | 869篇 |
研究方法 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 4902篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 745篇 |
2017年 | 743篇 |
2016年 | 445篇 |
2015年 | 56篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 37篇 |
2012年 | 297篇 |
2011年 | 993篇 |
2010年 | 859篇 |
2009年 | 493篇 |
2008年 | 542篇 |
2007年 | 816篇 |
2006年 | 49篇 |
2005年 | 78篇 |
2004年 | 144篇 |
2003年 | 173篇 |
2002年 | 88篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 48篇 |
1999年 | 71篇 |
1998年 | 48篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 43篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 32篇 |
1991年 | 30篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7232条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
非离子表面活性剂非均相光催化降解试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以非离子型表面活性剂-脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚为目标污染物,投加适量光敏半导体为催化剂,在高压汞灯照射下进行实验,在探讨各种影响因素作用的基础上,提出了在弱紫外辐照下使AEO-9降解的最佳条件组合,为逐步利用自然光源催化氧化表面活性剂提供科学依据。 相似文献
52.
制备出了PVA/PAN渗透汽化复合膜,活性分离层PVA的厚度为1~10μm,并将其用于乙醇-水混合物的分离.结果表明,热处理条件能显著影响PVA/PAN复合膜的渗透通量、渗透选择性和分离指数.通过实验确定了最佳的热处理温度和时间. 相似文献
53.
Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions. 相似文献
54.
102 samples of limestones,mudrocks shales and tillites from the Sinian in Kuluketage have been analyzed ,Four formations in the Sinian belong to glacial deposits in which the differences in δ^13C are distinct (-14.7‰- 4.2‰),Distinctly negative δ^13C excursions for three times support the viwe of three glacial deposits in this area suggested by previous authors,except for the durations of them ,δ^13C values are generally positive in the Beiyixi Formation of lower part of the Lower Sinian ,representing probably the rock records of a continental rift related to break-up of the Rodinian supercontinent,There are three times of distinct excursions of δ^13C curve in all strata,The first one is from positive values at the bottom to about -5‰ at the top of the Beiyixi Formation ,The second one,from 0‰-3‰ in the Arletonggou Formation of upper part of the Lower Sinian to -3.4‰---14.4‰ in the Teruiaiken Formation.The third one,from positive values in the Zhamoketi Formation of lower part of the Upper Sinian to negative values in glacial varves at the top of the Hankeerqiaoke Formation. 相似文献
55.
DONGWei LIUJianhui PANYuerong 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(5):485-491
The Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province is a hotspot for the research of early homind evolution and its environmental background.During the implementation of the Program“Research of the Origin and Evolution of Early Man and Its Environmental Baqckground” from 1998 to 2001,a huge quantity of hominoid and mammal fossils were collected.The present report systematically describes an Euprox robustus sp.nov.identified during the recent laboratory work on the collected material.Euprox is a group of earliest cervids with true antlers.The new species is the third one of the genus discovered in China.Judged by its morphologic characteristics,the new species feed on juicy and tender leaves of dicotyledon.It implies that the vegetation of its epoch in the Yuanmou Basin is a kind of southern subtropical evergreen forest and the climate is humid and temperate with evident seasonality.The latter is mostly influenced by the monsoon and secondly by the latitude. 相似文献
56.
Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
ZHANGRenjian XUYongfu HANZhiwei 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(10):1002-1005
Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing. 相似文献
57.
Progress in the study of tectophysicochemistry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LǖGuxian 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(11):1069-1079
Tectophysicochemistry is a research area that deals with the interrelations between physical and chemical changes of crustal materials caused by tectonism. A given tectonic force may be resolved into two parts: homogeneous stress and differential stress. Homogeneous stress refers to isotopic pressure, which is superimposed on the original pressure and affects the equilibrium of various chemical reactions. It is also a factor that influences petrogenesis,metallogenesis and metamorphism. Differential stress is commonly produced when external forces act on a given solid body. It may cause deformation of crustal materials and generate various kinds of structural features. Tectophysicochemistry pays special attention to pressure, temperature and other physicochemical conditions produced or induced by tectonism and studies the influences of additional tectonic parameters on various chemical equilibria, so it gradually develops into an independent area of science. 相似文献
58.
The Lattice-Boltzmann method is an effective tool for solving fluid mechanics problems, but there isn’t still a good scheme
to determinate some parameters in Boltzmann equations. In this paper, a technique using evolutionary algorithm to automatically
model Boltzmann equations is introduced. Numerical simulation shows that the designed scheme is fast and efficient.
Biography: Chen Ju-hua ( 1963-), male, Associate professor, research direction: Lattice-Boltzmann method, evolutionary algorithm. 相似文献
59.
WANG Yi CHU Wuyang SU Yanjing GAO Kewei & QIAO Lijie Department of Materials Physics University of Science & Technology Beijing Beijing China 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(12):1203-1206
It is known that some types of ceramics, like Al2O3 and ZrO2, undergo stress corrosion cracking (SCC) or static fatigue fracture under static loading, ever in a rela-tively mild environment, such as moist atmosphere or water at room temperature, which leads to a time-dependent fracture[1—4]. For a transmission electron microscopy specimen of YBa2Cu3O7-x ceramics superconductor, SCC induced by residual stress can occur in an atmosphere with low moisture content[5]. For a lead zirconate ti… 相似文献
60.
Do multiple cycles of aeolian deposit-pedogenesis exist in the reticulate red clay sections in southern China? 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
HU Xuefeng CHENG Tianfan & WU Hexin Department of Environmental Science Engineering Shanghai Uni-versity Shanghai China Correspondence should be addressed to Hu Xuefeng 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(12):1251-1258
Since the Quaternary scientists successfully dis-closed the paleoclimatic significance of the loess-paleo- sol sequence in the Loess Plateau, Northwest China, the loess-paleosol sequence has become well-known terres-trial materials revealing the multiple cyclic changes of Quaternary climates. As a carrier of paleoenvironmental information, it could compare beauty with the deep ocean deposit[8]. In recent years, however, the researchers began to put their sights to southern China. They try t… 相似文献