Nickel accumulation and its effects on the survival rate of Spodoptera litura Fabricius under continuous nickel stress

The artificial diets mixed with various concentrations of nickel were offered to the larvae of the phytophagous insect Spodoptera litura Fabricius for 3 generations. Nickel accumulations in the 6th instar larvae, pupae and newly emerged adults of the corresponding generations of S. litura were investigated by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometer (ICP-AES), and the effects of nickel accumulations on the survival rate of S. litura were also evaluated by individual rearing. The results showed that nickel accumulated in the 6th instar larvae, pupae and adults of S. litura, and the accu- mulated nickel in all the tested developmental stages within a generation increased with the increase of the nickel doses in the treated diets and showed significant dose-dependent relationship with the nickel doses in the artificial diets. The results also indicated that the nickel accumulations in the 6th instar larvae, pupae, and newly emerged adults from the 3rd generation were higher than those from the 2nd generation, which were also higher than those from the 1st generation. Nickel concentrations in pupae and adults were significantly lower than those in larvae, which indicated that the excessive nickel might be excreted during metamorphosis. Furthermore, larval survival rate, pupation rate and eclosion rate of S. litura in the tested three generations all decreased with the increase of the nickel doses in the treated diets.     

沙滩排球扣球技术探讨

从沙滩排球的项目特点出发,分析了沙滩排球与室内排球扣球技术要领的异同。小幅度直臂拍扣球动作是沙滩排球扣球的基本动作要领,从实战要求上重新认识了沙滩排球在扣球训练中存在的技术与实战要求分离的问题,提出首先要从思想上摆脱室内排球造成的固有训练思维定式,从技术层面上突出沙滩排球在扣球训练中的内容和要求。     

TCP Veno在无线Ad Hoc网络中的性能分析

分析了TCP Veno在无线Ad Hoc这样的多跳的网络中的性能,并分SANET(静态无线多跳网络)和MANET(移动无线多跳网络)两种网络环境进行仿真分析,结果显示TCP Veno的性能较TCP Reno有一定程度的改进,但并没有在无线单跳网络中的性能优势出色,这对实际应用TCP Veno很重要.     

混凝土冬季施工理论与施工工艺

混凝土是我国建筑工程的主要结构材料，研究和改进混凝土冬季施工技术，实现混凝土常年均衡作业，对加快国民经济的发展具有发展意义。     

对南京艺术学院大学生体质健康测试结果的分析

通过对南京艺术学院2011年大学生身体形态、身体机能、身体素质等方面的体质健康测试结果的统计分析,同时与2011年全国大学生体质测试的数据进行了对比分析,揭示影响学生体质健康发展的主要因素.因此,在今后的体育教学工作中应加强体质测试工作的监管力度,丰富学生的课余体育生活,为学校体育课教学改革提供科学、全面、客观的理论依据.     

包含梯度项的不适定椭圆方程的最优控制问题

讨论了一类包含梯度项的不适定半线性椭圆方程所支配的最优控制问题.通过构造一个适定的惩罚问题,并在惩罚问题的最优性系统中取极限,得到了原始最优控制问题的最优对所满足的必要条件.     

鲁西陆表海高分辨层序地层及海平面变动控制

依据钻孔岩芯和测进资料，对钽西陆表海盆地含煤地层进行了高分辨率层序划分，研究了高分辨率层序地层特点及其控制因素。研究表明，鲁西表海沉积序列中不同级次旋回相互叠加，具有特征的低频（Ⅱ～Ⅲ级）和高频（Ⅳ～Ⅵ级）层序叠加样式；这种相互叠加的旋回结构受控于相互叠置的海平面变化周期，即复合海平面变化。海平面变化周期表现出非对称式突发性上升到缓慢回落的节律性，形成了不对称的旋回记录。     

定位与品位:从文化看电视剧

任何文化现象 ,总是特定时代和社会的文化。我国电视剧形成和发展于当代中国的整体文化语境之中 ,构成了有别于他者的中国特色的电视剧审美文化面貌。从文化定位的角度来看 ,它是通俗文化与严肃文化的交融 ,雅文化与俗文化的整合。从文化品位的角度来看 ,它是“有意味的形式” ,是内在审美观念和与外在表现形式的和谐统一     

The EM scattering from one-dimensionally lossy fractal surfaces

The EM scattering from rough surface has been investigated in the past years. Periodic and random models are often used in modeling the rough surface. Recently, the fractal geometry is rapidly improved. It provides a new way to model the rough surface whose characteristics are long-range order and short-range disorder. In this paper, A fractal function is used to model the rough surface. A scattering coefficient for calculating the angular distribution and the amount of energy in the spectrally scattering field to the fractal characteristics of the surfaces by finding their analytical expressions is derived by using the Kirchhoff solution. In the end, we calculate some scattering patterns. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Gao Huotao: born in 1964, Graduate student     

高校教师教学质量的模糊评估方法

提出了高校教师教学质量的评价因素 ,并将模糊评估方法应用于教学质量的评价 .通过实例说明这种方法在实际应用中是有效和可行的 .