牙轮钻机动态轴压扭矩数据处理

本文对YZ-55型牙轮钻机的动态轴压和扭矩实测数据进行了处理。在数据测取中,采用了遥测技术。在数据的采集、预处理及检验中,利用微机实现了计算程序化。通过对数据的时域和频域分析,揭示了轴压和扭矩数据的特性,为研究牙轮钻机的振动和动态载荷谱提供了依据。     

矢量场散度和旋度的物理意义

本文首先从流速场V(x,y,z)出发,详细地说明了任一矢量场A(x,y,z)散度和旋度的物理意义。以电学和力学中的简单例子,说明了散度和旋度的计算方法。     

BLT方程在箱体屏蔽效能分析中的应用

根据Robinson算法和电磁拓扑理论,提出了一种基于BLT方程的有孔箱体屏蔽效能分析方法,介绍了BLT方程的基本原理,推导出了描述孔缝耦合的BLT方程,建立了屏蔽箱体、孔逢、入射波等参数与屏蔽效能的函数关系,并扩展到偏心孔以及任意极化角的情形,分析了孔缝形状、尺寸以及观测点位置等对屏蔽效能的影响。在0~1GHz范围,对中心开孔箱体的屏蔽效能进行仿真,并与CST仿真结果进行对比,验证了方法效性,数值计算结果表明:文中算法不仅能够准确的描述出箱体屏蔽效能随入射波频率的变化关系,而且能有效地估算出屏蔽箱体的谐振频率。     

Palaeontology: pterosaur embryo from the Early Cretaceous

Dinosaur embryos have been discovered all over the world, but so far no pterosaur embryos have been reported. Here we describe a Chinese fossil from the Early Cretaceous period containing an embryo that is unambiguously a pterosaur. The embryonic skeleton, which is exquisitely preserved in its egg, is associated with eggshell fragments, wing membranes and skin imprints. This discovery confirms that pterosaurs were egg-layers and sheds new light on our understanding of pterosaur development.     

Study on interleukin-18 gene transfer into human breast cancer cells to prevent tumorigenicity

To study the effect of interleukin-18 gene transfection on the tumorigenesis of breast cancer cell line Bacp37, human breast cancer cell line Bcap37 were transfected with Lipofectamine and selected by G418. The biological expression of rhIL-18 was tested by RT-PCR and ELISA method; nude mice were injected with Bcap37 cell with or without the hIL-18 gene. The hIL-18 cDNA was successfully integrated into Bcap37 cell; 126.3+/-4.5 pg hIL-18 secreted by one million transduced cells in 24 hours. Nude mice injected with IL-18 gene engineered Bcap37 cell had no tumor growth. These findings indicated that human breast cancer cells were successfully modified by the gene of IL-18 cytokine; the IL-18 gene engineered Bcap37 cells secreted hIL-18 and lost their tumorigenicity. The Bcap37 cells transduced with IL-18 gene may be used as breast cancer vaccine.     

Possible solar forcing of climate variability in the past 4000 years inferred from a proxy record at the southern margin of Tarim Basin

A ca. 4000a decadal-resolution climate proxy record of the mean grain-size from a lake (or mash) sediment at the southern margin of the Tarim Basin, correlates visually with the atmospheric 14C record from tree ring (residual △^14C, solar proxy) and the GISP2 ice core δ^18O record (temperature proxy). In general, △^14C maxima (solar minima) are coincident with cold (wet) periods in the study area and cold periods in the Greenland ice core. Power spectrum analysis revealed statistically significant periodicities of 196a, 121a, 97a, 62a, 45a and 33--30a, which are similar to those principal solar-oscillation periods as inferred from the atmospheric radiocarbon and other proxy records. Possible solar forcing is addressed to be the main driving forcing of climate change in the southern margin of Tarim Basin.     

人体舒适度工程实例分析

根据我国《高层民用建筑钢结构技术规范》中关于人体舒适度验算内容,结合龙滩升船机塔柱结构机房的工程背景,分别对其柱顶的顺风向、横风向最大加速度及扭转加速度进行计算。最后,根据计算结果对塔柱顶部机房的人体舒适度进行定性分析,为设计人员提供理论上的参考。     

酸性气体膜吸收过程的数学模型及模拟

探讨了CO₂和SO₂膜吸收过程中的传质机理，并建立了数学模型。采用正交配置法求解模型，模拟了不同类型反应的反应物和产物在膜器内的浓度分布。模拟结果表明：反应动力学的不同是造成浓差极化的主要原因，为进一步弄清膜吸收过程传质机理提供了参考。     

D36高强度船板钢的生产工艺

介绍了新余钢铁有限责任公司试制开发D36高强度船板的主要技术要求和工艺路线.因轧机各项力能参数偏小,在开发D36高强度船板过程中,出现了厚度偏差改判和钢板可焊性不理想现象.通过采取压下分配的调整、成品目标厚度及控制范围的平移和微Ti处理等措施,较好地解决了上述问题,提高了D36钢板的综合性能和可焊性.     

磷钨酸催化环己酮氧化合成己二酸

以质量分数为30%的H2O2为氧化剂,在没有任何有机溶剂或助催化剂存在的情况下,考察了磷钨酸催化环己酮氧化合成己二酸的活性.结果表明,磷钨酸在环己酮氧化合成己二酸的过程中显示了较高的催化活性.研究了催化剂用量、过氧化氢用量、温度、时间等因素对磷钨酸催化活性的影响.反应的适宜条件为:n(环己酮)∶n(H3PW12O40)∶n(H2O2)=150∶0.5∶587,反应温度为92℃,反应时间为8 h,己二酸的收率可达60.6%.