超临界CO2气体在挤出和注射成型中的应用

超临界气体是一种具有独特性质的气体,已经在萃取分离、分析技术、化学工程、材料科学、生物医学工程、环境保护等很多领域得到广泛的应用。介绍了超临界气体的性质以及近年来超临界CO2气体在高分子材料挤出、注射成型等加工过程中的原理及应用,并对此技术在高分子加工中存在的问题和未来的发展前景进行了总结和展望。     

Clay minerals in surface sediments of the Pearl River drainage basin and their contribution to the South China Sea

Clay minerals have played a significant role in the study of the East Asian monsoon evolution in the South China Sea by being able to track oceanic current variations and to reveal contemporaneous paleoclimaUc changes prevailing in continental source areas. As one of the most important rivers inputting terrigenous matters to the northern South China Sea, the Pearl River was not previously paid attention to from the viewpoint of clay mineralogy. This paper presents a detailed study on clay minerals in surface sediments collected from the Pearl River drainage basin （including all three main channels, various branches, and the Lingdingyang in the estuary） by using the X-ray diffraction （XRD） method. The results indicate that the clay mineral assemblage consists dominantly of kaolinite （35%-65%）, lesser abundance of chlorite （20%-35%） and illite （12%-42%）, and very scare smectite occurrences （generally 〈5%）. Their respective distribution does not present any obvious difference throughout the Pearl River drainage basin. However, downstream the Pearl River to the northern South China Sea, the clay mineral assemblage varies significantly： kaolinite decreases gradually, smecUte and illite increase gradually. Additionally, illite chemistry index steps down and illite crystallinity steps up. These variations indicate the contribution of major kaolinite, lesser illite and chlorite, and very scarce smecUte to the northern South China Sea from the Pearl River drainage basin. The maximum contribution of clay minerals from the Pearl River is 72% to the northern margin and only 15% to the northern slope of the South China Sea. In both glacials and interglacials, kaolinite indicates that the ability of mechanical erosion occurred in the Pearl River drainage basin.     

Authigenic sulfide minerals and their sulfur isotopes in sediments of the northern continental slope of the South China Sea and their implications for methane flux and gas hydrate formation

This is a report of the study of the authigenic sulfide minerals and their sulfur isotopes in a sediment core (NH-1) collected on the northern continental slope of the South China Sea, where other geo-physical and geochemical evidence seems to suggest gas hydrate formation in the sediments. The study has led to the findings: (1) the pyrite content in sediments was relatively high and its grain size relatively large compared with that in normal pelagic or hemipelagic sediments; (2) the shallowest depth of the acid volatile sulfide (AVS) content maximum was at 437.5 cm (>2 μmol/g), which was deeper than that of the authigenic pyrite content maximum (at 141.5-380.5 cm); (3) δ 34S of authigenic pyrite was positive (maximum: 15‰) at depth interval of 250-380 cm; (4) the positive δ 34S coincided with pyrite enrichment. Compared with the results obtained from the Black Sea sediments by Jorgen-sen and coworkers, these observations indicated that at the NH-1 site, the depth of the sulfate-methane interface (SMI) would be or once was at about 437.5-547.5 cm and the relatively shallow SMI depth suggested high upward methane fluxes. This was in good agreement with the results obtained from pore water sulfate gradients and core head-space methane concentrations in sediment cores collected in the area. All available evidence suggested that methane gas hydrate formation may exist or may have existed in the underlying sediments.     

带相依利率结构风险模型的破产持续时间

在利率具有二阶自回归相依结构,同时考虑到保费、理赔支付时间的离散时间风险模型下,得到了在停时T,保险公司在初始准备金为u时,破产持续时间的分布的递推公式.     

无线自组网的一种跨层安全模型研究

分析了无线自组网的安全需求，并据此提出了一种全面的、自下而上的安全模型，其中包括基于椭圆曲线的改进底层算法（ADHOC-ECDSA）、身份认证和地址分配相结合实现单跳安全、基于ADHOC-ECDSA算法的安全路由协议实现多跳安全，同时使用一种简单的跨层入侵检测机制，分别对各层提出了具体的设计方案与安全性分析，为无线自组网的实际应用打下坚实的基础．     

氯丁橡胶/丁基橡胶的成形工艺研究

选用CR1211和IIR1751为生胶原料,以氧化锌/氧化镁和硫磺为硫化体系,二氧化硅和白炭黑为补强剂,经混炼、硫化等加工过程,研究了CR1211和IIR1715并用橡胶的成形工艺。结果表明,当IIR投料顺序在先时,混炼较容易,硫化胶的力学性能优异,稳定性好,当CR1211和IIR1715投料比为1∶1时,硫化橡胶强度和热性能都较好。同时还发现,硫化橡胶强度随硫化温度升高而下降,合适的硫化条件为160℃,10.5 min。     

浅论安源路矿工人运动对井冈山革命斗争的贡献

中国共产党在上世纪二十年代发动和领导的安源路矿工人运动,极大地提高了安源工人的思想觉悟,为此后的井冈山革命斗争打下了坚实的思想政治基础和革命骨干力量储备。经过安源路矿工人运动洗礼的工人及农民,成为井冈山革命斗争源源不竭的力量源泉。     

Modeling the congestion cost and vehicle emission within multimodal traffic network under the condition of equilibrium

Traditional system optimization models for traffic network focus on the treatment of congestion, which usually have an objective of minimizing the total travel time.However,the negative externality of congestion,such as environment pollution,is neglected in most cases.Such models fall short in taking Greenhouse Gas(GHG) emissions and its impact on climate change into consideration.In this paper,a social-cost based system optimization(SO) model is proposed for the multimodal traffic network considering both traffic congestion and corresponding vehicle emission.Firstly,a variation inequality model is developed to formulate the equilibrium problem for such network based on the analysis of travelers’ combined choices.Secondly,the computational models of traffic congestion and vehicle emission of whole multimodal network are proposed based on the equilibrium link-flows and the corresponding travel times.A bi-level programming model,in which the social-cost based SO model is treated as the upper-level problem and the combined equilibrium model is processed as the lower-level problem,is then presented with its solution algorithm.Finally,the proposed models are illustrated through a simple numerical example.The study results confirm and support the idea of giving the priority to the development of urban public transport,which is an effective way to achieve a sustainable urban transportation.     

论过渡时期我国的制度建设

过渡时期,我国进行了政治、经济、文化教育等方面的制度建设,建立了人民民主专政制度、人民代表大会制度、中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度,以及生产资料公有制、按劳分配制度和政治教育制度.这些制度的形成,为社会主义制度在中国的确立和完善打下了基础.     

一个平均不等式的反向及其类似

在最近的几百年中,关于多个正数的算术平均和几何平均的差的估计,是平均不等式研究中的一个持续热点.本文利用最值压缩定理,给出了算术平均和几何平均的差的两个新的估计,部分地回答了J.M.Aldaz一个公开问题.