银河系银道面内2.2μm红外源的分布及产星率

本文通过对1700多颗在银道面附近2.2μm红外源的计数统计,求出了红外源的真实密度分布D(R)和红外星的光度函数(M);由此,求出了年青红外源的总数为1.652×10~9颗及它的产星率为0.83个/a.     

巷道顶板移动变形的动态数据处理

本文从布设巷道断面动态监测网出发,应用动态平差理论,分析了动态网形的时域可靠性,并应用突变论方法分析了测点位移系统的结构稳定性,提出了分区段分析建模原则,探讨应用门限自回归建模方法,实例验证了以上方法的正确性。     

新型织物亲水整理剂研究报告(二)

本文为研究报告之二。它系统介绍了新型织物亲水整理剂的分子设计、反应历程及其结构与组分。     

新疆入境旅游客源市场时空变化特征研究

以1999—2008年新疆入境市场的相关统计数据为基础,运用亲景度和市场竞争态指标,采用定量分析的方法,对新疆入境旅游客源市场时间和空间变化特征进行了分析,并从时空角度探讨4类亲景度市场和4种市场竞争态的相关性．结果表明,①新疆入境旅游客源市场亲景度差异显著,大部分属于亲景市场,年际变化较大,呈下降趋势,亲景度空间变化层次明显;②新疆入境旅游客源市场竞争态的转移形态为飞跃→稳定→衰退→复苏→衰退→复苏→衰退,总体呈现恶化趋势;③亲景度高的客源市场多为幼童和瘦狗市场,亲景度低的客源市场却不一定是明星市场和金牛市场,后两者并不存在必然的联系．确定了新疆入境旅游发展的重点市场、主要市场和潜在市场,提出了对策建议．     

1,2,3-中氮茚三甲酸三乙酯的合成及其光谱性质研究

合成了一种1,2,3-中氮茚三甲酸三乙酯3(化合物3),并用红外、核磁表征了其结构.紫外光谱研究表明其最大吸收峰在325 nm;荧光光谱分析结果显示在不同pH值溶液中,随着碱性增强化合物3的最大荧光发射波长发生蓝移且强度逐渐增大至最大值;金属离子识别研究发现化合物3对Cu2+有着较好的选择性识别能力,并且灵敏度较高,可作为Cu2+荧光识别探针.     

无爪图中子图的度和与Hamilton圈

定义了子图的度的概念,证明了如下结果：设图G是n阶2-连通无爪图,如果G中任意两个同构于心的不相邻子图日,也的度和d（H1）＋d（H2）≥n-2,则G有Hamilton圈．     

ZNRF3 promotes Wnt receptor turnover in an R-spondin-sensitive manner

R-spondin proteins strongly potentiate Wnt signalling and function as stem-cell growth factors. Despite the biological and therapeutic significance, the molecular mechanism of R-spondin action remains unclear. Here we show that the cell-surface transmembrane E3 ubiquitin ligase zinc and ring finger 3 (ZNRF3) and its homologue ring finger 43 (RNF43) are negative feedback regulators of Wnt signalling. ZNRF3 is associated with the Wnt receptor complex, and inhibits Wnt signalling by promoting the turnover of frizzled and LRP6. Inhibition of ZNRF3 enhances Wnt/β-catenin signalling and disrupts Wnt/planar cell polarity signalling in vivo. Notably, R-spondin mimics ZNRF3 inhibition by increasing the membrane level of Wnt receptors. Mechanistically, R-spondin interacts with the extracellular domain of ZNRF3 and induces the association between ZNRF3 and LGR4, which results in membrane clearance of ZNRF3. These data suggest that R-spondin enhances Wnt signalling by inhibiting ZNRF3. Our study provides new mechanistic insights into the regulation of Wnt receptor turnover, and reveals ZNRF3 as a tractable target for therapeutic exploration.     

Quantum teleportation over 143 kilometres using active feed-forward

The quantum internet is predicted to be the next-generation information processing platform, promising secure communication and an exponential speed-up in distributed computation. The distribution of single qubits over large distances via quantum teleportation is a key ingredient for realizing such a global platform. By using quantum teleportation, unknown quantum states can be transferred over arbitrary distances to a party whose location is unknown. Since the first experimental demonstrations of quantum teleportation of independent external qubits, an internal qubit and squeezed states, researchers have progressively extended the communication distance. Usually this occurs without active feed-forward of the classical Bell-state measurement result, which is an essential ingredient in future applications such as communication between quantum computers. The benchmark for a global quantum internet is quantum teleportation of independent qubits over a free-space link whose attenuation corresponds to the path between a satellite and a ground station. Here we report such an experiment, using active feed-forward in real time. The experiment uses two free-space optical links, quantum and classical, over 143?kilometres between the two Canary Islands of La Palma and Tenerife. To achieve this, we combine advanced techniques involving a frequency-uncorrelated polarization-entangled photon pair source, ultra-low-noise single-photon detectors and entanglement-assisted clock synchronization. The average teleported state fidelity is well beyond the classical limit of two-thirds. Furthermore, we confirm the quality of the quantum teleportation procedure without feed-forward by complete quantum process tomography. Our experiment verifies the maturity and applicability of such technologies in real-world scenarios, in particular for future satellite-based quantum teleportation.     

好水川流域坝系水资源优化配置模型研究

为了保证好水川流域生活用水、生态用水和农业用水,促进流域经济可持续发展,根据水资源开发利用现状和工程布局,将流域内的1座水库、11座骨干坝和15座中型淤地坝作为统一的供水水源,运用大系统多目标规划理论,建立了坝系联合优化配置模型.该模型综合考虑了经济、生态和社会效益,提高了水资源的利用效率,为流域合理分配水资源提供了依据.