Design of control sequence of pulses for the population transfer of high dimensional spin 1/2 quantum systems

On the basis of the relationship between the Hamiltonian of spin 1/2 quantum system under control and the energy level structure and transitions, a radio frequency pulse sequence is designed using intuitive and half counter-intuitive sequences of pulse to transfer the population of the 3-qubit system coherently. The effectiveness of the designed control sequence is verified through the system simulation experiment of the evolution of state. In principle, the design method of the control pulse sequence proposed can be generalized to use in the quantum systems of higher dimension.     

电子自旋共振年代计时(III)——关于鹿牙和牛牙化石的研究

采用电子自旋共振年代计时方法测定了贵州桐梓马鞍山的鹿牙化石及河北迁安爪村牛牙化石的年龄,它们分别为(1.5±0.2)×10~4a和(3.7±0.5)×10~4a。在研究作为ESR信号来源的顺磁缺陷中心的性质时,还应用了正电子湮没技术。     

飞行场地位置优化与CAD技术

本文建立了飞行场地位置优化设计的数学模型并提出了其求解的最优化方法，据此理论，用Ｃ语言编制了一套微机软件，经实际应用表明，该软件使用效果良好。     

急流激波算法比较与分析

对明渠急流中由于边墙偏转角的变化而产生的水流扰动进行了分析，当边墙向水流内侧转向时，扰动线以下的区域内出现水面涌高，形成陡激波．当边墙向水流外部偏转时，水面出现跌落，产生绕动，形成缓激渡，陡激波与缓激渡统称为急流激渡．文章对急流激渡的计算方法进行了分析比较，并对附体激渡的最大河岸偏转角进行了分析．     

单片微机时钟信号编码器

由于单片微机价廉，并具有在很小的存储空间内汇编出高智能、高效率的产品程序的优点，本文介绍作者使用４位单位微机设计了一款具有多种制式的帧格式输出时间码的智能时钟编码器。     

腐植酸钠的防垢作用和防垢规律的试验

本文使用河南产的几种腐植酸钠,和通常使用的锅炉防垢剂,于实验室内,在相同条件下,做试验进行比较,结果得到腐植酸钠的防垢效果最好。值得推广。同时对腐植酸钠的防垢规律也进行了初步研究,找出了腐植酸钠的使用量与水质总硬度的关系。     

五山十刹图与江南禅寺建筑

论述了五山十刹图的历史源流及其在建筑史研究上的意义和价值，并具体分析卫其形式，内容以及所反映的江南寺院建筑的状况。     

Evolution of the extracellular space in immature nervous tissue

Resumen En el cerebelo de rata recién nacida existen espacios extracelulares mayores que 1000 Å los cuales progresivamente se reducen hasta que en la tercera semana, como en el adulto, las celulas y fibras se hallan separadas por endiduras de 150–200 Å. Estas observaciones indican que el reducido espacio usualmente hallado en el adulto no es un artificio tecnico como ha sido sugerido por algunos autores.     

Allosteric modulation of the presynaptic Ca2+ sensor for vesicle fusion

Neurotransmitter release is triggered by an increase in the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i), but it is unknown whether the Ca2+-sensitivity of vesicle fusion is modulated during synaptic plasticity. We investigated whether the potentiation of neurotransmitter release by phorbol esters, which target presynaptic protein kinase C (PKC)/munc-13 signalling cascades, exerts a direct effect on the Ca2+-sensitivity of vesicle fusion. Using direct presynaptic Ca2+-manipulation and Ca2+ uncaging at a giant presynaptic terminal, the calyx of Held, we show that phorbol esters potentiate transmitter release by increasing the apparent Ca2+-sensitivity of vesicle fusion. Phorbol esters potentiate Ca2+-evoked release as well as the spontaneous release rate. We explain both effects by an increased fusion 'willingness' in a new allosteric model of Ca2+-activation of vesicle fusion. In agreement with an allosteric mechanism, we observe that the classically high Ca2+ cooperativity in triggering vesicle fusion (approximately 4) is gradually reduced below 3 microM [Ca2+]i, reaching a value of <1 at basal [Ca2+]i. Our data indicate that spontaneous transmitter release close to resting [Ca2+]i is a consequence of an intrinsic property of the molecular machinery that mediates synaptic vesicle fusion.