马克思“实践的唯物主义”新哲学纲要

马克思《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》在批判费尔巴哈旧唯物主义和黑格尔哲学唯心主义的同时,为马克思主义的新哲学体系制定了一个创新性纲要,明确地提出了新哲学的最根本观点,即实践的观点。这个观点是从头到尾贯穿在整个《提纲》中的一根红线。在这一观点统领下,马克思提出了"实践的唯物主义"的一系列基本观点,勾划了新哲学的大致轮廓。它标志着马克思已超越了费尔巴哈的人本学唯物主义,走向更高一级的唯物主义——"实践的唯物主义"。     

Target aggregation of second-order multi-agent systems with switching interconnection

In this paper,the target aggregation is investigated for a multi-agent system consisting of second-order agents and multiple leaders.Sufficient conditions are proposed to make the agents approach the target set spanned by these moving leaders.With the condition on switching interconnection topologies,all mobile agents can asymptotically track the dynamical target set specified by multiple moving leaders with bounded error.Moreover,discussion on the case with static leaders is also given.     

木质素改性产物的吸附与分散性能

为了研究木质素改性产物(GCL1-JB)的结构对其分散稳定性及吸附特性的影响,通过向GCL1-JB水溶液中添加二氧六环制备一系列不同构象的GCL1-JB.利用分散稳定仪和逐层自组装技术研究不同构象GCL1-JB对水泥的分散稳定性及吸附特性,发现GCL1-JB的构象越伸展,吸附量越小,但对水泥的分散稳定性更好.GCL1-JB构象较伸展时,能平坦地吸附在固体表面,形成致密平整的吸附膜,有效阻止水泥颗粒间的相互凝聚.这也是GCL1-JB分散稳定性优于木质素磺酸钠的重要原因.     

民用同位素电池的研究及其发展前景

介绍了同位素电池的种类、工作原理、发展历史及应用现状,分析了不同核素的同位素电池功率输出与使用时间的关系,对适用于同位素电池的核素进行了对比,选出了适合民用同位素电池的核素.研究了增加同位素电池使用寿命的方法,并给出了实用的复合民用同位素电池模型,展现了未来同位素电池的广阔发展前景.     

超越概率阈值风环境评价标准分析

提出了等效风速比概念及相应假设条件,并将其应用于超越概率阈值评价方法.针对某一工程实例的风环境模拟分析表明各个评价标准间存在差异.基于威布尔分布理论,推导了超越概率阈值评价方法的各标准统一描述方法,并利用其研究了各个标准之间的相对宽严程度.结果表明：对于各种人类活动,UWO标准最为宽松;对于行走,Force Techn...     

Large numbers of new bacterial taxa found by Yunnan Institute of Microbiology

Extreme environments, primeval forest, sea sediments and plants in China yielded members of a new suborder, Jiangellineae, a new family Sinobacteraceae, and 23 new genera of actinomycetes and other bacteria. Three suggestions were made for further discoveries of new actinomycetes. First, natural habitats such as old growth forests, and extreme environments, should be given sampling priority; second, culturing procedures need to be constantly improved to mimic natural habitats; third, less than 98.5% similarity of 16S rRNA sequence to that of a known species could be used as an indicator of a new species.     

基于深度学习的藻类混凝去除率预测方法

针对目前水厂应对藻类爆发时混凝剂投加量难以确定的问题,提出一种基于深度学习的藻类混凝去除率预测方法,利用DenseNet卷积神经网络和絮体图像对藻类混凝去除率进行预测,从而对投药量进行调整 . 具体做法是,在实验室条件下对高藻水进行混凝处理,记录混凝处理后的絮体图像和对应的去除率 . 以去除率区间为标签构建絮体图像数据集,利用此数据集对 DenseNet-121模型进行训练 . 结果显示,训练后的模型对测试集的预测准确度达到了 89.5%,与 VGG 和 ResNet模型相比,利用 DenseNet模型对本文建立的数据集进行识别的精确度更高,且在识别去除率在 60%~90% 区间的絮体图像相较于其他两种模型具有明显优势. 同时通过对数据集外的铜绿微囊藻絮体图像进行识别,验证了模型具有良好的泛化性.     

MMSET regulates histone H4K20 methylation and 53BP1 accumulation at DNA damage sites

p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) is known to be an important mediator of the DNA damage response, with dimethylation of histone H4 lysine 20 (H4K20me2) critical to the recruitment of 53BP1 to double-strand breaks (DSBs). However, it is not clear how 53BP1 is specifically targeted to the sites of DNA damage, as the overall level of H4K20me2 does not seem to increase following DNA damage. It has been proposed that DNA breaks may cause exposure of methylated H4K20 previously buried within the chromosome; however, experimental evidence for such a model is lacking. Here we found that H4K20 methylation actually increases locally upon the induction of DSBs and that methylation of H4K20 at DSBs is mediated by the histone methyltransferase MMSET (also known as NSD2 or WHSC1) in mammals. Downregulation of MMSET significantly decreases H4K20 methylation at DSBs and the subsequent accumulation of 53BP1. Furthermore, we found that the recruitment of MMSET to DSBs requires the γH2AX-MDC1 pathway; specifically, the interaction between the MDC1 BRCT domain and phosphorylated Ser?102 of MMSET. Thus, we propose that a pathway involving γH2AX-MDC1-MMSET regulates the induction of H4K20 methylation on histones around DSBs, which, in turn, facilitates 53BP1 recruitment.     

SW型水封式叶室的设计应用

为了解决在红外线CO_2分析法测定植物光合作用中气封式叶室、胶泥封口式叶室和夹式叶室封闭不严及功能不全的问题,作者设计了SW型水封式叶室,这种叶室密闭严格,能用于测定净先合速率、暗呼吸速率、先呼吸速率和CO_2补偿点等项目,操作方便,快速省时。