功能梯度涂层-均匀基底周期界面裂纹动态断裂分析

研究了功能梯度涂层-均匀基底周期界面裂纹动态断裂问题。采用Fourier积分变换技术,首先将混合边值问题转化为一组三重级数方程;然后利用边界条件将混合边值问题转化为求解一个带Hilbert核的奇异积分方程;并对积分方程数值求解,获得了周期裂纹的尖端应力场。结果显示了裂纹间距、几何参数和功能梯度非均匀性对应力强度因子的影响。所获得的结果对功能梯度材料的设计及应用有参考价值。     

The effect of nanohybrid materials on the pour-point and viscosity depressing of waxy crude oil

The pipeline transportation of waxy crude oil is a problem both at home and abroad.In this paper,a novel nanohybrid pour-point depressant (PPD) was used to decrease the pour point and viscosity of waxy crude oil.The pour point and apparent viscosity of waxy crude oil was decreased significantly upon addition of the nanohybrid PPD,and the long-term stability of the nanohybrid PPD was superior to that of a conventional ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer PPD.Polarized optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to study the effect of the nanohybrid PPD on the crystallization of crude oil.Addition of the nanohybrid PPD reduced the amount of wax crystals,prevented their aggregation,and reduced the temperature at which the crude oil started to crystallize.The significant effect of this nanohybrid PPD on the pour point and viscosity depressing of crude oil is of great importance for facilitating the safe,efficient and energy-minimized transportation of waxy crude oil.     

Coupling effects of tungsten and molybdenum on microstructure and stressrupture properties of a nickel-base cast superalloy

In order to comprehensively understand the forming mechanism of abnormal phases solidified in a nickel-base cast superalloy with additives of tungsten and molybdenum, the coupling effects of W and Mo on the microstructure and stress-rupture properties were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the precipitation of primary α-(W, Mo) phase depended tremendously on the amount of W and Mo addition. When the total amount of W and Mo was greater than 5.79 at%, α-(W, Mo) phase became easily precipitated in the alloy.With increasing of Mo/W ratio, the dendrite-like α-(W, Mo) phases were apt to convert into small bars or blockylike phases at the vicinities of γ′/γ eutectic. The morphological changes of α-(W, Mo) phase can be interpreted as the non-equilibrium solidification of W and Mo in the alloy. Since the large sized α-(W, Mo) phase has detrimental effects on stress-rupture properties in as-cast conditions, secondary cracks may mainly initiate at and then propagate along the interfaces of brittle phases and soft matrix. During exposing at 1100 ℃ for 1000 h, the α-(W, Mo) phases transformed gradually into bigger and harder M_6C carbide, which results in decreasing of stress-rupture properties of the alloy. Finally, the alloy with an addition of 14W-1Mo(wt%) maintained the longest stress lives at high temperatures and therefore it revealed the best microstructure stability after 1100 ℃/1000 h thermal exposure.     

基于STL-Informer-BiLSTM-XGB模型的供热负荷预测

供热负荷预测是指导供热系统调控的重要手段。提高供热负荷预测精度十分重要,针对机器学习中输出目标的分解预测,提出了一种基于季节和趋势分解(Seasonal and Trend decomposition using Loess, STL)的供热负荷预测方法,构建了适用于供热负荷预测的输出目标。首先利用STL算法将供热负荷时间序列数据分解为趋势分量、周期分量和残差分量,分别训练Informer、BiLSTM和XGB三个模型,将构建好的三个分量预测模型的输出叠加作为初步预测结果,分析误差序列,以BiLSTM预测误差提高模型精度,构建出STL-Informer-BiLSTM-XGB预测模型。将上述模型与常用预测模型进行对比,结果表明所构建的STL-Informer-BiLSTM-XGB 模型的MAPE、MAE和MSE,分别为0.871%、96.18和13202.2,预测效果最优,验证了所提出的方法具有较高的供热负荷预测精度。     

美国花菜的营养成分分析

分析美国花菜的主要营养成分，证明其含有丰富的维生素和微量元素，是一种营养丰富的天然保健食品。     

苜蓿叶蛋白脱色及色素的研究

本文讨论了苜蓿叶蛋白浓缩物（Ｌｅａｆｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｃｏｎｃｅｒｔｒａｔｅｓ）的分离、脱色的方法及苜蓿叶中色素的含量及部分性质的研究，从而确定了叶蛋白浓缩物及苜蓿叶中色素在食品工业和饲料工业中的用途。     

凉山国有企业下岗职工调查分析——对凉山338户企业的调查

本文通过对凉山州国有企业的调查,分析了国有企业富余职工产生的四个方面的原因,并进一步论述了下岗职工的主要特征。     

Dynamical symmetric group approach to potential energy surface of molecule O3

Hamiltonian of an O₃ molecule is classicized by using coherent states, and its potential energy surface is obtained. The surface and the contours are plotted. The calculated force constants and dissociation energies are in good agreement with experimental values.     

La_2Ti_2O_7的合成与结构分析

本文用四氯化钛、三氧化二镧为原料,以氨水为碱性物质,用共沉淀法,在pH为8.5—10范围内,得到了镧和钛的氢氧化物共沉淀,经过滤、洗涤、干噪、并在1100℃灼烧1小时,得到La_2Ti_2O_7晶体。产品属单斜晶系,P_(21m)空间群。晶体具有类钙钛矿结构,其中钛以四面体同氧原子配位。扫描电镜观察,产品呈椭球形、粒度均匀,大小为0.2—0.5μm。差热结合X—射线分析表明、产品首先以非晶态出现,在850℃左右结晶。本文还就pH、灼烧温度、灼烧时间等对产品的影响作了详尽的研究。     

新型稀土Te-Cu合金的抗氧化性能

将纯铜、Te-Cu合金、新型稀土Te-Cu合金放入马弗炉中加热氧化,通过绘制氧化动力学曲线、氧化皮金相组织观察、断面金相观察、X-ray分析,研究新型合金的抗氧化性能.结果表明,合金的氧化动力学曲线大致遵循抛物线规律;新型合金在600、800 ℃时具有比纯铜和Te-Cu合金更好的抗氧化性能;新型合金氧化膜的黏附性能优于Te-Cu合金;氧化膜中出现了除Cu2O、CuO外的新相;新型合金抗氧化性能的提高是元素Te和Ce共同作用的结果.