延时反馈多天线信道的线性预编码方案

为了充分利用多天线系统发送端的延时信道参数,基于B ayes ian准则提出等误码准则和最小误比特率准则下的优化线性预编码方案。该方案考虑发送端的延时误差给系统带来的影响并对信道状态信息的条件期望进行奇异值分解。仿真结果表明:采用等误码准则下的优化方案使得系统在误比特率为10-4时获得约2.5 dB的信噪比增益,并且使各空间子信道的性能更接近,另外最小误比特率准则下的优化预编码方案也在稍增加系统复杂度的前提下有效地抑制延时信道对系统性能的影响并降低系统误比特率。     

正交频分复用子载波间干扰抵消的迭代算法

为了解决正交频分复用(OFDM)中由频率偏移和D opp ler扩展带来的载波间干扰问题,结合T urbo信道编码软输入软输出信息,提出一种用于载波间干扰抵消的匹配迭代算法。该算法利用信道译码输出软信息来当作信息比特的先验信息,从而根据子载波间干扰矩阵来消除对其他载波点上的干扰分量,经过若干次迭代来达到性能优化。与传统的子载波干扰自消除、频域抽头滤波算法以及简单的匹配算法比较,其结果可以消除误码平台;与整体频域均衡算法比较,可以在避免求大型矩阵逆的复杂算法上获得更好的性能优势。     

OFDM系统中一种信道估计频域插值算法

对信道的准确估计是提高相干解调的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统性能的关键。在OFDM系统中,提出了频域内用均匀分布的导频符号,用离散Fourier变换(DFT)域插值思想,在时域对冲激响应用包络加权的方法完成频域信道估计。与传统的DFT变换域方法、线形插值方法进行了比较,并根据硬件实现的难易对加权因子做了几种简化。仿真结果表明,在低信噪比下,该方法估计的信道归一化均方误差明显小于其他算法,但随着信噪比的增加,性能改善逐渐较小。该方法复杂度增加很少,适合于工程实现。     

MIMO系统中基于TH预编码的多用户空间复用方案

Tomlinson-Harashima(TH)预编码是一种非线性串行预均衡技术.为了优化多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中的多用户空间复用策略以获取更大的系统容量,提出一种基于TH预编码的多用户空间复用方案.在该方案中,接收端进行波束成形,发送端通过TH预编码进行用户间干扰抑制,同时采用层间轮换的用户调度机制.理论分析和仿真结果均表明,与传统的基于奇异值分解(SVD)的单用户空间复用和基于线性迫零(ZF)的多用户空间复用相比,该方案能获得更大的等效信道增益和系统容量,且兼顾用户间的公平性.     

贵金属和Cu掺杂的ZIF-67金属有机框架制备及其对过氧化氢的电化学检测

先制备以Cu部分取代Co的ZIF-67金属有机框架, 并在ZIF-67孔道内引入Pt纳米粒子, 再用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、 透射电子显微镜（TEM）和X射线衍射（XRD）对样品进行物相分析及电化学的传感测试. 结果表明： 贵金属和Cu掺杂共敏化的ZIF-67金属有机框架结晶性较好, 尺寸均匀； 制备的无酶电化学传感器对H₂O₂具有较好的检测效果, 如较高的灵敏度、 较宽的检测范围、 优异的选择性和较好的可重复性等.     

First-principles investigation of structural and electronic properties of oxygen adsorbing phosphorene

Two-dimensional (2D) phosphorene has been extensively studied for potential electronic and optoelectronic applications.It is easily oxidized by adsorbing oxygen in the air,exhibiting changed materials stability and properties.Yet the impact of oxygen concentrations on stability and electronic properties of oxygen adsorbing phosphorene has never been systematically investigated.In this article,the oxygen adsorbing phosphorene at different oxygen concentrations are studied via first-principles crystal structure searches.We considered stoichiometries of P_8O,P_(16)O_(3)) P_4O and P_8O_(3,)with both single-side and dual-side adsorption for selected case P_4O.The energetically stable structure of each stoichiometry is identified.It has been found that the band gaps show rather wide range change,strongly depending on the oxygen concentration.Interestingly,at the higher oxygen concentration the relatively low band gaps and small carrier effective masses emerge,comparable with the pristine black phosphorus.This may be associated with the appearance of bridged P-O-P bonds as oxygen concentration increasing.The electronic properties are discussed in relation to structural features and chemical bonding.     

Virtualization of Wireless Communication Systems and Its Maximal Ratio Combining Macrodiversity To Extend CDMA Capacity

The developmentof software radio technologyhas led to the concept of virtualization of wirelesscommunications which provides important benefitssuch as fast handoff and easy realization ofmacrodiversity.Macrodiversity can not be easilyrealized in conventional cellular systems. InCDMA soft handoff,macrodiversity is used in thereverse link,but it is based on a selectioncombining algorithm[1,2 ] .In virtualized wirelesscommunication systems,macrodiversity can berealized using different algorithm…     

On opportunistic spectrum efficiency in cognitive radio systems

The performance bound of cognitive radio systems is analyzed.We use opportunistic spectrum effi-ciency(OSE)as the performance metric,and point out that the maximum achievable OSE can be used toevaluate the maximum value that the introduction of secondary users can add to the conventional wirelesssystems.Based on assumptions of the PU s traffic model and some reasonable approximations,the ex-pression of OSE is obtained and the maximum achievable OSE is derived by solving an optimization prob-lem.The resu...     

基于令牌桶阵列的DDoS流量过滤

为了提高分布式拒绝服务攻击(DDoS)流量过滤的性能,同时保证过滤的正确率,提出一种基于Poisson流随机分解模型的分类方法。该方法根据报文特征对流量进行分解后,基于2类流量的流速比随机判定报文的类别。设计了一个基于令牌桶阵列(TBA)的实现方案,不需要实时估计攻击流的参数,有效提高了过滤的性能。理论推导表明:Poisson流随机分解模型的理论错误率上限为最大后验概率判决法错误率上限的2倍,TBA在过滤突发性强的攻击报文时错误率会进一步下降。实验结果表明:TBA的过滤效果和NB(naive Bayes)方法相当,过滤突发性攻击流时错误率低于NB方法。     

加速施工企业科技进步的对策与建议

文章对施工企业在推进科技进步中存在的问题作了较为系统的分析，结合深化国企改革，提出了解决问题的对策和具体措施。