用Logisim改革数字电路实验

Logisim是一款尚未引起国内重视的非常实用的开源逻辑电路模拟软件,它具有"免费、易学、可开发"的特点。用Logisim取代国内当前普遍使用的数字电路实验箱,能够提高数字电路课程的实验效果。数字电路实验箱存在着花费多、难维护、功能受限的缺点,它在给实验带来方便的同时,也限制了实验的应用范围。从数字电路这门课程学习者未来技能的角度考虑,最重要的是拥有自由设计的能力,这就要求数字电路课程所使用的实验设备必须支持设计类实验,这是数字电路实验箱难以实现的。旨在向国内介绍Logisim这款软件在数字电路实验改革方面的应用,更希望由此推动该软件在其他逻辑设计,如计算机组成原理、计算机硬件设计等课程实验方面的应用。     

承压叠层圆柱的弹性分析

基于弹性理论,对轴向压力作用下的、由不同材料于径向方向上叠合而成的叠层圆柱的受力全过程进行力学分析,以研究轴向荷载作用下圆柱任意位置的应力值和应变值.考虑了三向应力的作用,分别求得每一叠层的弹性力学解,然后通过层间变形协调关系,建立了叠层圆柱从内叠层内边界到外叠层外边界间的递推关系,最后通过内外边界条件可对叠层圆柱内任意点的应力和应变进行求解.以3种不同形式的叠层承压圆柱为例,运用上述理论,对其弹性阶段的承载力进行了分析,该理论由于考虑了不同叠层泊松比所引起的叠层间挤压应力的影响,因而理论计算与有限元吻合很好.     

甘肃平凉崆峒山不同海拔梯度辽东栎叶特性变化

以甘肃崆峒山不同海拔尺度上的辽东栎叶片为实验材料,对其比叶面积、毛基密度、气孔长度和气孔密度进行测定,探索海拔变化对崆峒山辽东栎生理形态的影响以及叶片解剖学特性对海拔梯度的适应性,从而为选择化石植物重建古环境提供依据.结果与分析表明:随海拔升高,比叶面积、气孔长度、气孔密度呈二元曲线关系,而毛基密度则呈一元线性关系;所有叶特征参数均在1 935 m处具显著转变,推测该海拔附近是崆峒山辽东栎的最佳生长区域;海拔1 935 m之上的区域,低温逐渐成为制约辽东栎生长的环境因素.     

创新驱动发展战略背景下郑州航空港经济实验区建设研究

创新驱动是科技驱动,以科学发展观为指导,实施创新驱动发展战略,探索以航空港经济促进发展方式转变新模式,为河南经济的发展和中原经济区建设提供强有力支撑。     

基于响应面和NSGA-II的AGV系统多目标优化配置

AGV（automated guided vehicle）系统对于制造系统的生产柔性和生产效率具有重要作用,由于AGV系统具有许多的变量且有动态性、随机性特点,其优化配置比较复杂。提出了一种将系统仿真、数学解析和多目标优化相结合的方法,对AGV系统进行了优化配置;运用离散事件仿真模拟AGV系统运行,利用敏感性分析分离设计变量,采用析因试验和响应面方法拟合多目标优化数学模型,基于非支配解排序多目标遗传算法求解多目标优化解。通过AGV系统实例,证明了该方法的有效性,可为制造系统和物流仓储领域中AGV系统的优化配置提供一种有效的系统性分析方法。     

Subtyping of type A influenza by sequencing the variable regions of HA gene specifically amplified with RT-PCR

The outbreak of a novel influenza A （H1N1） virus across the globe poses a threat to human health. It is of paramount importance to develop a rapid, reliable and inexpensive diagnostic procedure. Based on the bioinformatic information from public database, primers specific for influenza A virus surface protein haemagglutinin （HA） of several subtypes （including H1, H2, H3, H5, H7 and H9） were designed. Primer-specific PCR products were subiected to sequencing for accurately distinguishing H1 and H3 subtypes from others. This sequencing-based detection method will not only be applied to rapid detection and simultaneous subtype identification of new influenza A virus H1N1, but also provide the strategies to monitor other new types of influenza virus with explosive potential.     

Sample average approximation method for a class of stochastic variational inequality problems

This paper considers a class of stochastic variational inequality problems. As proposed by Jiang and Xu (2008), by using the so-called regularized gap function, the authors formulate the problems as constrained optimization problems and then propose a sample average approximation method for solving the problems. Under some moderate conditions, the authors investigate the limiting behavior of the optimal values and the optimal solutions of the approximation problems. Finally, some numerical results are reported to show efficiency of the proposed method.     

Codimension-two bifurcations analysis and tracking control on a discrete epidemic model

In this paper, the dynamic behaviors of a discrete epidemic model with a nonlinear incidence rate obtained by Euler method are discussed, which can exhibit the periodic motions and chaotic behaviors under the suitable system parameter conditions. Codimension-two bifurcations of the discrete epidemic model, associated with 1:1 strong resonance, 1:2 strong resonance, 1:3 strong resonance and 1:4 strong resonance, are analyzed by using the bifurcation theorem and the normal form method of maps. Moreover, in order to eliminate the chaotic behavior of the discrete epidemic model, a tracking controller is designed such that the disease disappears gradually. Finally, numerical simulations are obtained by the phase portraits, the maximum Lyapunov exponents diagrams for two different varying parameters in 3-dimension space, the bifurcation diagrams, the computations of Lyapunov exponents and the dynamic response. They not only illustrate the validity of the proposed results, but also display the interesting and complex dynamical behaviors.     

Stabilization of Euler-Bernoulli beam with a nonlinear locally distributed feedback control

This paper studies the stabilization problem of uniform Euler-Bernoulli beam with a nonlinear locally distributed feedback control. By virtue of nonlinear semigroup theory, energy-perturbed approach and polynomial multiplier skill, the authors show that, corresponding to the different values of the parameters involved in the nonlinear locally distributed feedback control, the energy of the beam under the proposed feedback decays exponentially or in negative power of time t as t → ∞.     

A Systems Theoretical Approach to Interoperability of Information

A rapid process of hybridisation of man and technology, organisation and technology and society and technology is currently sweeping the world. This process requires a way of (scientific) thinking that takes hybrid systems as the starting point. Such an approach makes it increasingly important for hybrid systems to be interlinked, enabling them to exchange and share information through these links. This linking of (hybrid) systems to enable them to exchange and share information can also be denoted as the realisation of interoperability between (hybrid) systems. Five principles from Luhmann’s systems theory can help us understand interoperability. Interoperability enables (hybrid) systems to join random coalitions and networks. The network centric warfare concept is currently the basis for international efforts aimed at the development and application of interoperability that would enable armed forces to act effectively and efficiently. This paper demonstrates what we can learn from Luhmann’s system’s theory.