园林植物花果期与城市照明关系 ———基于重庆主城区园林照明植物花果期调查

针对城市照明会影响植物花果期物候的变化,提出园林植物与照明关系的研究;利用跟踪观测的方法,记录被照植物生长环境,计算被照射植物的花期及生长季,并与文献记载植物花果期进行比较,研究夜景照明与园林植物花期果期的关系;得出人工光照是影响绿化植物花期与果期的直接因素,园林植物花期可作为人工光照对植物物候影响指示器;受人工光源照射的园林植物花期变化相对明显,展叶期变化也相对明显,乔木花期对人工光照反应较为弱;落叶植物花期对人工光照敏感,夜间光照下落叶乔木果期提前,花期延长;园林植物花果期对 LED 白光、黄光光谱照射较为敏感;指出得出深入对城市光环境与绿化植物花果期影响的研究,可有效掌握受人工光照下的园林植物花果期的变化规律,对预测园林植物生长、保护生态环境、指导园林夜景建设有重要的意义。     

不同坡度TBM隧道施工对开挖面稳定性的影响

近些年来TBM隧道施工被广泛应用于地铁隧道的建设中,由于线路规划需要和地形条件的限制,在一些特殊地段可采用纵坡隧道.TBM在迎坡掘进时,因为坡度的存在刀盘会与开挖面发生分离现象,导致开挖面前方岩土体在侧向土压力的作用下朝向刀盘移动,对开挖面稳定性造成不利影响.因此,以重庆轨道交通九号线刘家台站—鲤鱼池站迎坡段区间为依托,对大纵坡TBM隧道施工时引起的开挖面稳定性问题进行分析.采用数值模拟计算方法并结合现场实际工程项目,以隧道坡度作为变量设定多个模拟工况,分析了不同坡度值条件下开挖面处岩土体的应力变化规律及岩土体的横向、纵向、竖向变形规律,研究成果可为纵坡段TBM隧道施工时解决开挖面稳定性问题提供借鉴.     

用化学发光法研究谷胱甘肽对羟自由基氧化鸟嘌呤的保护作用

利用鸟嘌呤-过氧化氢-钴（Ⅱ）化学发光体系，结合流动注射技术研究了生物活性物质谷胱甘肽（GSH）对羟自由基氧化鸟嘌呤的保护作用．实验结果表明，GSH明显抑制鸟嘌呤的化学发光，且抑制率与GSH浓度成量效关系，达到50％抑制率的GSH浓度为6．5mg／L．该方法为进一步研究DNA的抗氧化损伤机制提供了有效的研究手段．     

Improved spatio-SNR FGS video coding scheme using motion compensation on enhancement-layer

1.INTRODUCTIONWith the highly speed development in computer andnetwork technology in recent years,it becomes truefor peopletoenjoy video multi mediaservices onInter-net or wireless network by using PC or non-PC de-vices accessing network.Obviously,such servicespresent great challenge to traditional video codingscheme.Because of variety of user’s accessing net-work,available bandwidth acquired by user is vari-ous.Moreover,network instantaneous bandwidth isvarying all the ti me,whichis t…     

土地利用对滇池水环境的影响

以GIS和RS作为技术支持,对滇池历时性遥感图像进行数据信息提取,分析自1974~2004年滇池周边土地利用的空间数据和属性数据,指出城镇占地面积增加,森林覆盖稀疏、不均匀;裸地面积上升等原因,导致滇池地表水污染、涵养和自净功能差,使滇池水质和水量依然面临严峻状况,从动态的角度揭示出滇池近30年来土地利用的变化对滇池环境污染的影响.     

Ambrosetti-Prodi型问题的正解

本文根据[5]中推广的Amanu定理，研究一类带实参数的非线性二阶椭圆方程，即Ambrosetti-Prodi型问题的正解，给出适当条件下问题解的结构。     

Screening of the interacting proteins with NifA in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Azospirillum brasilense</Emphasis> Sp7 by the yeast two-hybrid system

NifA in AzospiriUum brasilense plays a key role in regulating the synthesis and activity of nitrogenase in response to ammonia and oxygen available. In this work we used the yeast two-hybrid system to identify the proteins that interact with NifA. The nifA gene was fused to the yeast two-hybrid vector pGBD-C2, and three A. brasilense Sp7 genomic libraries for use in yeast two-hybrid studies were constructed. Screening of the libraries identified four clones encoding proteins that interact with NifA. The confirmation of the interactions of each gene product of the four clones and NifA were carried out by exchanging the vectors for nifA and the four clones and by mutageneses of the four clones with shift reading frame experiments in yeast two-hybrid studies. DNA sequence analyses showed that two clones encode proteins containing PAS domains that play an important role in signal transduction. One clone has high similarity with the fhuE gene of Escherichia coli, whose gene product is involved in iron uptake and transportation, and the other clone encodes an unknown protein.     

Formation and mechanical properties of Zr-based bulk metallic glass composites with high oxygen levels

Zr-based bulk metallic glass(BMG) composites with in situ formed Y 2 O 3 particle reinforcements were synthesized by proper additions of Y to ultrahigh-oxygen-containing glass-forming alloy precursors.Microstructures,thermal stabilities,and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated.Glass formation was greatly enhanced by Y additions in the alloys and the resultant particles were homogenously distributed in the glassy matrix,allowing for the fabrication of oxide dispersion strengthened BMG composites.The compressive strength and hardness increased by 10% and 20%,respectively,with the introduction of Y 2 O 3 particles.These results are significant for the design and production of Zr-based BMGs and BMG composites with improved properties using commercial high-oxygen content raw materials under industrial conditions.     

桂林市青狮潭水库消落带生态脆弱性及其影响因子

水库消落带是因水库调度等原因而形成的特殊区域,不仅具有水生生态系统,而且还具有陆生生态系统,是水陆之间的交错带.因水位的周期性变化,消落带原有植被死亡,坡面裸露,生态系统比较脆弱.根据青狮潭水库消落带现状,通过分析得出生态脆弱性响应指标,运用层次分析法(AHP)对响应指标进行运算排序,得出影响消落带脆弱性的主要因子是种群复杂度和植被覆盖率问题,消落带生态修复应以恢复其生物多样性和植物修复为主.     

Microstru cture and oxygen storage capacity of Sr-modified Pt/CeO2 –ZrO2catalysts

Strontium was introduced into CeO2–ZrO2 mixed oxides (CZ) by doping and impreg-nation metho ds, and then Pt was impregnated on the Sr-modifie d CZ to obtain the catalysts. X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-photon spectra (XPS), high-resolution transmission electronic microscopy (HRTEM) and H2 temperature programmed reduction (TPR) were carried out to characterize the micro-structure and reducibility of catalysts. The oxygen storage capacity (OSC) was evaluated with CO serving as probe gas. The results showed that the incorporation of Sr₂₊ in the lattice of CZ could promote the OSC properties by increasing the structure defects and enhancing the diffusion rate of oxygen from bulk to surface. For the Sr-impregnated sample, the strong metal–support interaction (SMSI) between Pt and CZ was interrupted, since Sr covered parti al surface Ce species. Such interruption retarded the back-spillover effect occurring at the Pt/Ce interface at low temperature, resulting in the loss of OSC. Meanwhile, it was found that a part of impregnated Sr₂₊ could partially diffuse from the surface to the inner atomic layers of CZ and partially incorporated in the lattice during the calcination. The OSC performance of Sr-impregnated sample therefore climbed remarkably with the rise of temperature.