天坛声学现象的首次测试与综合分析

世界上最大的祭天建筑群－天坛，以其宝贵的艺术价值和丰富的文化内涵为举世瞩目，又以其奇妙的声学现象位列我国四大回音古建筑之首。该文首次运用现代物理实验方法和先进的测试仪器对天坛声学现象进行了现场测试与综合分析，揭示了“回音壁”、“一音石”、“二音石”、“三音石”、“圜丘台”和新发现的“对话石”声学现象机理，对古建筑声学现象研究提出了一些新见解。     

KineticsandMechanismStudiesontheInteractionofTetramethoxylbenzoquinonewithPiperidines

ＫｉｎｅｔｉｃｓａｎｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｎｔｈｅＩｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＴｅｔｒａｍｅｔｈｏｘｙｌｂｅｎｚｏｑｕｉｎｏｎｅｗｉｔｈＰｉｐｅｒｉｄｉｎｅｓ＊ＬｉＺｈａｏｌｏｎｇ（李兆陇），ＦｕＨｕａ（付华），ＰｅｎｇＳｈｕｗｅｎ（彭树...     

一类次线性椭圆方程组的正解

一类带有边值的次线性椭圆方程组,证得这样的次线性椭圆方程组存在正解.     

浅议住宅小区给水管网的设计

介绍了住宅小区给水的3种方式，根据住宅小区离城市的远近和市政供水不同状况，阐述了不同住宅小区给水管网的设计方法和步骤，并针对目前室内外给水管网设计中存在的衔接问题，提出了新的设计方法。     

Population-based resequencing of ANGPTL4 uncovers variations that reduce triglycerides and increase HDL

Resequencing genes provides the opportunity to assess the full spectrum of variants that influence complex traits. Here we report the first application of resequencing to a large population (n = 3,551) to examine the role of the adipokine ANGPTL4 in lipid metabolism. Nonsynonymous variants in ANGPTL4 were more prevalent in individuals with triglyceride levels in the lowest quartile than in individuals with levels in the highest quartile (P = 0.016). One variant (E40K), present in approximately 3% of European Americans, was associated with significantly lower plasma levels of triglyceride and higher levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in European Americans from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study and in Danes from the Copenhagen City Heart Study. The ratio of nonsynonymous to synonymous variants was higher in European Americans than in African Americans (4:1 versus 1.3:1), suggesting population-specific relaxation of purifying selection. Thus, resequencing of ANGPTL4 in a multiethnic population allowed analysis of the phenotypic effects of both rare and common variants while taking advantage of genetic variation arising from ethnic differences in population history.     

竹子热水预抽提过程中糖组分的溶出规律

研究了不同工艺条件下竹子热水预抽提过程中主要糖类组分的溶出率,总糖和戊糖占抽提液中固形物的比例,以及糠醛、羟甲基糠醛的生成随H因子的变化规律.结果表明:为了获取最大量的糖、减少糠醛(F)和羟甲基糠醛(HMF)的生成量,lgH应控制在3.2～3.4的范围内;在获得相同最大量糖的前提下,热水预抽提的最高温度不应超过160℃;当lgH低于3.2～3.4的范围时,糖的溶出率较低;高于此范围,部分糖降解生成F和HMF,总糖占抽提液固形物的比例和糖组分溶出率下降;在总糖溶出率达到最大值时,相同H因子作用下,温度超过160℃会导致糖降解生成的F和HMF增多.关键词:竹子半纤维素;热水预抽提;H因子;糖溶出率;糠醛;羟甲基糠醛     

粮食产量影响因素的灰色关联分析及其贡献率比较

运用灰色关联分析的方法,通过对省域(河南省)、市域(安阳市)、县域(滑县)三级粮食产量影响因素(播种面积、有效灌溉面积、农村用电、农用化肥、农用柴油、农药)的灰色关联分析及其贡献率比较,结果表明:有效灌溉面积对市域、省域两级粮食产量的影响均居第一位,农用化肥施用量对县域、市域两级粮食产量的影响均居第二位,农药与其它5个因素相比,对省、市、县三级粮食产量的影响相同,都是最小.农用柴油、农村用电、农用化肥、农药对县、市两级粮食产量的贡献率均居第一、第二、第三、第四位,化肥和农药对省、市、县三级粮食产量的贡献率都据第三和第四位.在此基础上,为不同区域尺度的粮食生产提供了决策依据.表5.参11.     

Performance comparison of distributed state estimation algorithms for power systems

A newly proposed distributed dynamic state estimation algorithm based on the maximum a posteriori (MAP) technique is generalised and studied for power systems. The system model involves linear time-varying load dynamics and nonlinear measurements. The main contribution of this paper is to compare the performance and feasibility of this distributed algorithm with several existing distributed state estimation algorithms in the literature. Simulations are tested on the IEEE 39-bus and 118-bus systems under various operating conditions. The results show that this distributed algorithm performs better than distributed quasi-steady state estimation algorithms which do not use the load dynamic model. The results also show that the performance of this distributed method is very close to that by the centralized state estimation method. The merits of this algorithm over the centralized method lie in its low computational complexity and low communication load. Hence, the analysis supports the efficiency and benefits of the distributed algorithm in applications to large-scale power systems.     

Spectral Properties and Positivity of Flows in Infinite Networks with Dynamic Boundary Control Nodes

In this paper we study transport processes on infinite networks with dynamic boundary control nodes. These flows can be modeled by operator semigroups on a suitable Banach space. Using functional analytical and graph theoretical methods, we investigate its spectral properties of the system and positivity of the semigroup under appropriate assumptions on the network.     

Robust H∞ filtering for discrete-time systems with Markovian switching and time-delays

The robust H∞ filtering problem for uncertain discrete-time Markovian jump linear systems with modedependent time-delays is investigated. Attention is focused on designing a Markovian jump linear filter that ensures robust stochastic stability while achieving a prescribed H∞ performance level of the resulting filtering error system, for all admissible uncertainties. The key features of the approach include the introduction of a new type of stochastic Lyapunov functional and some free weighting matrix variables. Sufficient conditions for the solvability of this problem are obtained in terms of a set of linear matrix inequalities. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the reduced conservatism of the proposed approach.