Application-Oriented Performance Comparison of 802.11p and LTE-V in a V2V Communication System

In recent years, the Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2V) communication system has been considered one of the most promising technologies to build a much safer and more efficient transportation system. Both simulation and field test have been extensively performed to evaluate the performance of the V2V communication system. However,most of the evaluation methods are communication-based, and although in a transportation environment, lack a V2V application-oriented analysis. In this study, we conducted real-world tests and built an application-oriented evaluation model. The experiments were classified into four scenarios: static, following, face 2 face, and crossing vertically, which almost covered all the V2V communication patterns on the road. Under these scenarios, we conducted experiments and built a probability model to evaluate the performance of 802.11p and LTE-V in safetyrelated applications. Consequently, we found out that improvements are still needed in Non-Line-of-Sight scenarios.     

MIL-101(Fe)对草甘膦的吸附行为研究

采用溶剂热法制备MIL-101(Fe)用作吸附材料,借助XRD、SEM、XPS及氮气吸脱附测试对所制材料的形貌及结构进行表征,研究了溶液pH值、反应时间、溶液浓度以及温度对其吸附草甘膦行为的影响。结果表明,当pH为3时,MIL-101(Fe)对草甘膦的吸附效果最佳,且随着温度的升高,MIL-101(Fe)对草甘膦的吸附速率明显增加,吸附过程符合拟二级动力学,等温吸附实验数据符合Langmuir和Temkin模型。MIL-101(Fe)吸附草甘膦属自发吸热的化学吸附反应,MIL-101(Fe)的中心金属Fe与草甘膦中O的配位在吸附过程中起主要作用。     

原位纳米增强高强韧钢氢脆性能研究

We investigated the critical influence of in-situ nanoparticles on the mechanical properties and hydrogen embrittlement (HE) of high-strength steel. The results reveal that the mechanical strength and elongation of quenched and tempered steel (919 MPa yield strength, 17.11% elongation) are greater than those of hot-rolled steel (690 MPa yield strength, 16.81% elongation) due to the strengthening effect of in-situ Ti₃O₅–Nb(C,N) nanoparticles. In addition, the HE susceptibility is substantially mitigated to 55.52%, approximately 30% lower than that of steels without in-situ nanoparticles (84.04%), which we attribute to the heterogeneous nucleation of the Ti₃O₅ nanoparticles increasing the density of the carbides. Compared with hard TiN inclusions, the spherical and soft Al₂O₃–MnS core–shell inclusions that nucleate on in-situ Al₂O₃ particles could also suppress HE. In-situ nanoparticles generated by the regional trace-element supply have strong potential for the development of high-strength and hydrogen-resistant steels.     

强透水地层水平帷幕作用下基坑渗流特性

为研究强透水地层水平帷幕作用下基坑渗流特性,基于Darcy渗流理论,建立了水平封底帷幕作用下基坑渗流计算模型,推导出基坑内涌水量及帷幕底部水压的理论解,并通过室内渗流试验,验证了理论计算方法的可靠性.分析了渗透系数比、帷幕厚度以及帷幕与基坑底部的距离对基坑渗流的影响.研究结果表明:渗透系数比对渗流的影响起主导作用,当渗流系数比为0.01时,涌水量仅为不设帷幕的10％;帷幕厚度对渗流具有一定影响,而帷幕位置对渗流几乎没有影响.建议强透水地层基坑水平帷幕渗透系数比不宜高于0.01,厚度不宜小于4 m.     

基于响应面法的桥梁抗洪裕度计算理论与应用

为评估既有桥梁水毁风险,以可靠性指标定量衡量桥梁抗洪裕度,建立一种基于响应面法与耦合数值模型的桥梁抗洪裕度计算方法.首先从水文要素源头出发,考虑洪水水流冲击和局部冲刷,提出建立桥梁结构-水流-河床泥沙耦合数值模型的实用算法获取结构响应.然后结合梁桥和拱桥的水毁模式分析,得出以具体结构响应为指标的洪水效应下桥梁极限状态功能函数表达式,并采用响应面法建立桥梁抗洪可靠性指标的计算流程.最后,以2019-06-14发生水毁的河源东江大桥为例,验证了所提出抗洪裕度评估方法的合理性与可行性.结果 表明,该方法可实现桥梁抗洪可靠性指标的定量计算,不仅可用于既有桥梁抗水评估,更为未来桥梁规范中洪水效应分项系数的更新修订提供了理论基础与技术支撑.     

中国与"关键小国"国际科技合作现状及对策研究

"关键小国"是指在特定领域或学科具有国际领先的创新能力的国家.我国具有广阔的技术应用市场空间,与"关键小国"在科技、经济领域具有较强的互补性,加强与"关键小国"在科技领域的开放合作是提升经济社会发展、应对全球挑战的重要途径.虽然我国与"关键小国"具有较好的科技创新合作基础,但合作深度不够、质量不高.对此,文章提出了以"一带一路"倡议引领产业合作、加强产业精准化合作、全面推进第三方市场合作等对策措施,推进与"关键小国"的精准化合作.     

"传感器与检测技术"虚拟实验教学平台建设

针对本科院校课程"传感器与检测技术"实验教学过程中出现的实验条件有限和实验教学学时较少的问题,提出建设"传感器与检测技术"虚拟实验教学平台的方案,该平台中所设计的传感器虚拟仿真实验包括产品说明、零件展示、装配演示和实验测试等4个部分,以光敏电阻传感器为例对虚拟仿真实验过程进行了详细展示.该虚拟实验教学平台的建设可以弥补实际实验室的不足,学生可以随时随地进行实验操作.     

一类修正Hager-Zhang共轭梯度法的收敛性及其数值实验

为有效提高求解无约束优化问题的计算效率,提出一类新的修正Hager-Zhang共轭梯度法,该算法不依赖线搜索,具有充分下降性和信赖域性质.理论研究结果表明,在常规假设条件下,新算法不仅在弱Wolfe-Pow ell线搜索下对一般函数全局收敛,且对一致凸函数具有R-线性收敛速度.数值实验结果表明,新算法比经典Hager-...     

Clinical trials of MRI-based immune cell imaging: challenges and perspectives

Immune cell-based therapies, such as chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR T) therapies and dendritic cell (DC) vaccines are producing tremendous opportunities...     

共轭帽分子分割法研究蛋白质的电荷密度

共轭帽分子分割（MFCC）法将蛋白质处理为一系列加了适当的共轭帽的单个的氨基酸片断,各片段的物理量可以用量化软件算出,整个蛋白质的物理量由各片段的物理量组合而得到．本文将加MFCC法应用于生物大分子的研究,得到了现在抗肿瘤研究中具有重要意义的p53蛋白的电荷密度和静电势．