纳米复合Ti(C,N)基陶瓷烧结晶粒长大的特性

利用材料热力学原理，推导出纳米复合Ti(C，N)基金属陶瓷烧结过程中，晶粒生长速度与大、小颗粒半径之间的关系，并结合实验结果进行了分析．结果表明：纳米复合金属陶瓷在烧结的开始阶段，大晶粒的长大速度呈加速趋势，当大晶粒长大到一定程度时，其长大速度达到最大值，随后，速度逐渐减慢．采用放电等离子烧结、脉冲烧结等方法有可能进一步减小小颗粒的半径．Mo、WC、TiN的加入，抑制了沉淀—析出过程的进行，对晶粒的长大有一定的抑制作用．     

文山州人口素质现状与人才开发的几点思考

从文山州人口的受教育程度可以反映出，文山州目前的人口素质现状是令人担忧的，在此基础平台上，文山州人才资源的学历结构、地域分布、民族分布、行业分布等存在着严重的不平衡，这种状况，极大地制约着文山经济社会的发展。为此，开发文山人才资源，尤其是盘活文山现有人才资源就具有重要的战略意义。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定菊花和大云中的铅

应用AFS—2202a型双道原子荧光分光光度计和断续流动的氢化物发生技术，采用HNO3-H2O2酸性体系和高压釜消解样品，对样品中的铅含量进行了测定。同时，研究了光电管负高压、灯电流、屏蔽气和载气流量、载流的选择、酸度等对实验的影响。在选定实验条件下，铅的检出限为0．08μg／L，标准物质桃叶(GBW08501)的验证结果与推荐值一致，相对标准偏差为1．9％。该方法简便、快速、灵敏，对于实际中药样品的测定得到了满意的结果。     

基于Windows NT的HRPS-Ⅱ设备的控制系统设计

介绍了华中科技大学开发的HRPS-Ⅱ型选择性激光烧结设备的体系结构，根据选择性激光烧结的工作原理并结合该系统的硬件结构开发了基于NT操作系统下的控制软件．该控制软件是一种分层的结构，各个不同优先级的任务在不同的层面上运行，实时性强的部分运行在硬件中断级别上，对控制软件的关键性技术进行了描述．通过试验运行，该设备成功地加工出了复杂的原型件，证明控制系统开发是成功的．     

应急资源配送中Dijkstra改进算法的研究

路径规划问题是应急资源配送中的核心问题,最短路径算法在路径规划过程中起着决定性的作用,在众多路径规划算法中最经典且最具代表性的就是Dijkstra算法。以传统的Dijkstra算法分析为基础,从存储结构和算法过程两个方面进行一定程度的改进,目的是在节点数和边数较多的情况下,提高网络模型的处理效率。以真实道路交通数据为基础进行相关实验,结果证明,改进后的Dijkstra算法可以有效减少节点的计算量,提高算法的运行效率。     

Phylogeny constructed by using diversity increment

A new approach based on the concept of the diversity increment is applied to reconstruct a phylogeny. The phylogeny of the Eutherian orders use concatenated H-stranded amino acid sequences, and the result is consistent with the commonly accepted one for the Eutherians. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 30170214) and the Open Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Software Engineer, Wuhan University, China. Biography: Shi Feng ( 1966- ), male, Ph. D, Associate professor, research direction: bioinformatics.     

Combustion energies and standard molar enthalpies of formation for the complexes of the first-row transitional metal chlorides withL-α-histidine

Seven novel solid complexes of the first-row transitional metal with L-α-histidine were synthesized, and their compositions were determined. The constant-volume combustion energies of the complexes were measured by a precision rotation bomb calorimeter. The standard molar enthalpies of combustion and the standard molar enthalpies of formation were calculated. The results indicated that the plots of the standard enthalpies of formation against the atomic number of the metal show a regularity of zigzag.     

Initial organic geochemical investigation on Late Neoproterozoic-Early Cambrian sediments in the Yangtze region, China

Totally 19 samples of typical Upper Proterozoic-Lower Cambrian sedimentary rocks were collected and analyzed for an organic geochemical investigation. Almost all these rocks have high TOCs, super-maturities and similar biomarker distribution. As an exception, however, the Sinian Nantuo Tillite shows much lower TOCs and little phytane and pristane in comparison with those in other strata, which implies a very faint photosynthetic process, and a restricted euphotic zone and quite limited sunlight within the sedimentary water column during the Sinian glaciation age in the western Yangtze region providing an evidence for palaeo-oceanic environment of the Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth age.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO_2/MCM-41负载型光催化剂及其性能表征

以钛酸丁酯为钛源、MCM-41分子筛为载体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2/MCM-41负载型光催化剂,并通过XRD、BET、TEM、XPS对最佳条件下制备的光催化剂进行表征。结果表明,所制光催化剂是一种具有均匀规则孔道结构的介孔材料,其粉体比表面积高达358.8m2/g;经700℃煅烧,催化剂主要晶相为锐钛矿相。光催化剂中的Ti以+4价存在,TiO2表面羟基氧所占比率为38.0%。以水中甲基橙为模拟污染物,TiO2/MCM-41光催化剂对浓度为25mg/L的甲基橙溶液降解0.5h后,其脱色率为93.7%。     

过氧杂多化合物的合成与催化性能(Ⅰ)──Dawson结构的过氧钽杂多化合物的合成与表征

合成了过氧磷钨杂多酸盐α２Ｋ７－ｍＨｍ［Ｐ２Ｗ１７（ＴɑＯ２）Ｏ６１］·ｘＨ２Ｏ（Ｍ＝Ｋ,ＴＭＡ,ＴＥＡ,ＴＢＡ）,并且用极谱－循环伏安、ＩＲ、ＵＶ吸收光谱、ＸＰＳ、ＸＲＤ、３１ＰＮＭＲ、１８３ＷＮＭＲ谱进行表征