Skin collagen fiber-based radar absorbing materials

By using skin collagen fiber (CF) as raw material,Schiff base structure containing CF (Sa-CF) was synthesized through CF-salicylaldehyde reaction.Then a novel radar absorbing material (Fe-Sa-CF) was prepared by chelating reaction between Sa-CF and Fe 3+.The coaxial transmission and reflection method was used to analyze the complex permittivity and complex magnetic permeability of these CF-based materials,and the radar cross section (RCS) method was used to investigate their radar absorbing properties in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz.Experimental results indicated that the conductivity of CF increased from initial 1.08×10-11 to 2.86×10-6 S/cm after being transferred into Fe-Sa-CF,and its dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) in the frequency range of 1.0-17.0 GHz also increased.These facts suggest that the Fe-Sa-CF is electric-loss type radar absorbing material.In the frequency range of 3.0-18.0 GHz,Sa-CF (1.0 mm in thickness) exhibited somewhat radar absorbing property with maximum radar reflection loss (RL) of-4.73 dB.As for Fe-Sa-CF,the absorbing bandwidth was broadened,and the absorbing intensity significantly increased in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz where a maximum radar RL of-9.23 dB was observed.In addition,the radar absorbing intensity of Fe-Sa-CF can be further improved by increasing membrane thickness.When the thickness reached to 2.0 mm,the RL values of Fe-Sa-CF were-15.0-18.0 dB in the frequency range of 7.0-18.0 GHz.Consequently,a kind of novel radar absorbing material can be prepared by chemical modification of collagen fiber,which is characterized by thin thickness,low density,broad absorption bandwidth and high absorption intensity.     

栗斑腹鹀巢捕食及影响因素研究

2018—2019年,在内蒙古扎鲁特旗地区开展了栗斑腹鹀的巢捕食率及影响巢捕食因素的研究.结果表明:蛇和草原黄鼠是栗斑腹鹀繁殖期的主要巢捕食者.两年间共找到栗斑腹鹀繁殖巢94巢,其中44巢被捕食,巢捕食率为46.8％,占繁殖失败的65.7％.对栗斑腹鹀被捕食巢和繁殖成功巢的9个巢址因子进行二元逻辑斯蒂回归分析发现,裸地...     

试论现代意识教育

从学生的民主和法制意识、人才和科技教育意识以及人口和资源意识出发,论述了教师如何在思想政治课教学中向学生进行现代意识教育.     

杭州人工智能企业集群发展研究

基于人工智能技术、产品、服务对“人”“城市”“平台”的作用和影响,分析了杭州三类人工智能企业集群的发展情况和存在短板,提出对策建议。     

钢梁柱弱轴顶底角钢半刚性连接的抗弯特性

为了解顶底角钢半刚性连接的抗弯特性,利用简化的斜率-位移方程推导了半刚性连接初始刚度的计算公式,根据角钢的塑性特性计算了半刚性连接的极限弯矩,进行了两类柱弱轴顶底角钢半刚性连接的抗弯试验,并利用三参数幂函数模型模拟了所研究的半刚性连接的弯矩-转角曲线.结果表明,模拟结果与试验结果吻合很好,文中提出的新型连接形式具有很好的抗弯能力.     

在J2EE架构中数据对象的设计与实现

从数据流角度出发,基于MVC模式设计要求,对数据对象在不同层之间的传输和转换问题进行了深入分析,设计出基于对象化数据在不同层之间的实现思路,基于网络传输和跨平台性考虑,提出了VO和XAO的解决方案,并采用了COMMAND模式进行设计实现。     

近程雷达目标多分量信号处理研究

以目标多点散射模型为背景 ,提出了FM近程雷达回波混频后多分量信号模型。证明单频信号瞬时频率定义不适合多分量信号。首次提出利用TLS -拓广ESPRIT结合数理统计方法求解多分量信号平均频率。计算机模拟表明 ,该方法用于测距时 ,测试精度高。     

优序法在管理成果评价中的应用

在对管理成果进行评价时 ,首先要建立指标体系 ,而在这些指标当中有的可以定量描述 ,有的只能定性来描述 ,所以在评价时应当将定性和定量指标进行综合考虑。优序法就是通过对多目标决策问题进行两两相对比较 ,最后给出全部方案的优序排序。此方法应用简单 ,既能处理定量问题 ,又能处理定性问题。在建立管理成果指标体系的基础上 ,利用优序法 ,给出了管理成果评价方法。     

时间序列曲线盒维数的一种快速算法

盒维数是应用最为广泛的维数之一,它在信息处理、预测等领域都有成功的应用。目前,对盒维数的计算主要采用网格法,但该算法需处理分形集合在网格中的计数问题,所以计算机处理起来很不方便。针对一维时间序列,提出了在不同间隔时间内寻求最大离差的方法,避免了集合的计数问题。应用该算法在上证指数的时间序列曲线的盒维数的计算表明上证指数存在着长程正相关。Ｗｉｅｎｅｒｆ过程曲线的盒维数的计算同样表明该算法是可行和有效     

A QTL for rice grain width and weight encodes a previously unknown RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase

Grain weight is one of the most important components of grain yield and is controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTLs) derived from natural variations in crops. However, the molecular roles of QTLs in the regulation of grain weight have not been fully elucidated. Here, we report the cloning and characterization of GW2, a new QTL that controls rice grain width and weight. Our data show that GW2 encodes a previously unknown RING-type protein with E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, which is known to function in the degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Loss of GW2 function increased cell numbers, resulting in a larger (wider) spikelet hull, and it accelerated the grain milk filling rate, resulting in enhanced grain width, weight and yield. Our results suggest that GW2 negatively regulates cell division by targeting its substrate(s) to proteasomes for regulated proteolysis. The functional characterization of GW2 provides insight into the mechanism of seed development and is a potential tool for improving grain yield in crops.