Skin collagen fiber-based radar absorbing materials

By using skin collagen fiber (CF) as raw material,Schiff base structure containing CF (Sa-CF) was synthesized through CF-salicylaldehyde reaction.Then a novel radar absorbing material (Fe-Sa-CF) was prepared by chelating reaction between Sa-CF and Fe 3+.The coaxial transmission and reflection method was used to analyze the complex permittivity and complex magnetic permeability of these CF-based materials,and the radar cross section (RCS) method was used to investigate their radar absorbing properties in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz.Experimental results indicated that the conductivity of CF increased from initial 1.08×10-11 to 2.86×10-6 S/cm after being transferred into Fe-Sa-CF,and its dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) in the frequency range of 1.0-17.0 GHz also increased.These facts suggest that the Fe-Sa-CF is electric-loss type radar absorbing material.In the frequency range of 3.0-18.0 GHz,Sa-CF (1.0 mm in thickness) exhibited somewhat radar absorbing property with maximum radar reflection loss (RL) of-4.73 dB.As for Fe-Sa-CF,the absorbing bandwidth was broadened,and the absorbing intensity significantly increased in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz where a maximum radar RL of-9.23 dB was observed.In addition,the radar absorbing intensity of Fe-Sa-CF can be further improved by increasing membrane thickness.When the thickness reached to 2.0 mm,the RL values of Fe-Sa-CF were-15.0-18.0 dB in the frequency range of 7.0-18.0 GHz.Consequently,a kind of novel radar absorbing material can be prepared by chemical modification of collagen fiber,which is characterized by thin thickness,low density,broad absorption bandwidth and high absorption intensity.     

ARP攻击原理与防范

ARP攻击是一种阻碍用户正常使用网络服务的攻击,就此对ARP协议的工作原理、ARP攻击的原理进行了深入的分析和探讨,并指出了相应的防御解决方法。     

单向耦合布鲁塞尔体系相干共振信号的放大与维持

本文采用数值模拟的方法研究了参数不均匀性,耦合和噪音的协作效应对单向耦合布鲁塞尔体系相干共振的影响作用,其中噪音仅加于无耦合的控制体系。研究结果发现：具有相同控制参数的耦合体系,在耦合和噪音协作效应的影响下,存在最佳的耦合强度使控制体系的相干共振在受控制体系中得到增强。对于不同控制参数的耦合体系,参数不均匀性,耦合和噪音的协作效应对控制体系相干共振的增强或维持起决定性的作用。另外,当耦合强度和噪音达到临界值时,参数不均匀性的作用消失,此时控制体系和受控制体系之间出现了动力学行为的同步现象,此时意味着体系中的相干共振信号不能进一步得到改变,整个耦合体系的动力学行为对于噪音和耦合具有鲁棒性。     

考虑连续特性的水平井钻柱轴向振动分析

为精确的描述水平井钻柱轴向受迫振动规律,本文以连续性波动理论为基础,考虑了钻柱连续特性、库伦阻尼及钻井液粘性阻尼作用和轴向振动工具对钻柱的位移激励,并采用等效粘性阻尼法对库仑阻尼进行线性化处理,建立了轴向振动工具作用下的水平井钻柱运动的动态解析模型;通过Burnett等人发表的轴向振动工具测试实验验证了本文所建模型,并利用数值模拟分析了轴向振动工具的频率及钻柱与井壁间摩擦系数对水平井钻柱轴向受迫振动的影响。结果表明：在一定范围内增加轴向振动工具的振荡频率可提高水平井钻柱的轴向受迫振动响应;钻柱与井壁间摩擦系数对水平井钻柱轴向受迫振动的影响随着钻柱长度的增加而降低。本文的研究方法和模型可为改善轴向振动工具在水平井作业中的作用提供理论指导。     

基于MaxEnt模型的广东省红豆属植物潜在适生区研究

为了解气候变化情景下广东省红豆属(Ormosia)潜在适生区的变化,探究影响红豆属植物潜在适生区的主导环境因子,本研究基于MaxEnt模型和ArcGIS 10.8软件,利用17种红豆属植物的分布数据及22个环境变量数据,结合未来共享社会经济路径(SSP126、SSP585)的气候情景,分别预测红豆属植物在当前和未来气候场景下的潜在适生区分布情况。结果表明：(1)适生区预测模型的评价效果良好,受试者工作特征曲线(Receiver Operating Characteristic curve, ROC曲线)下面积(AUC平均值)均为0.8-1.0。(2)在当前气候情景下,大面积(占广东省面积的40%-100%)适生的红豆属植物有茸荚红豆(Ormosia pachycarpa)等3种;中等面积(占20%-40%)适生的有薄毛茸荚红豆(O.pachycarpa var.tenuis)等6种;小面积(占5%-20%)适生的有韧荚红豆(O.indurata)等4种;极小面积(占0%-5%)适生的有凹叶红豆(O.emarginata)等4种。其中面积占比最大的是茸荚红豆,总适生面积为15.228 8...     

反正切函数的快速计算方法

给出了反正切函数的快速、高精度的计算方法，其基本策略是按照二进制定点表示的特点，将计算区间转换成易求值的区间，然后利用低次逼近法进行计算．该方法计算量小，其计算精度可达到１０－８．     

镇保隧道左幅进口洞口段变形及坍方处治方案

镇保隧道左幅进口进洞前后，洞口边仰坡变形开裂、洞内右侧初期支护大范围变形侵界、浅埋段地表沉降开裂滑塌及大坍方，文章阐述了如何对以上情况进行处理。     

国有企业人力资源管理中存在的问题及对策

21世纪人力资源管理面临着越来越大的挑战,现在国有企业人力资源管理中存在一些问题,如：人力资源管理意识淡薄、领导重视不够等,针对这些问题提出对策,加强国有企业人力资源管理,提高管理水平。     

Research on catalysis of sodium-metallochlorophylls in Ni/MH battery

The effects of sodium-metallochlorophylls including sodium-iron chlorophyllin, sodium-copper chlorophyllin and sodium-magnesium chlorophyllin on performance of Ni/MH battery were investigated. The results show that sodium-iron chlorophyllin can effectively activate the gases produced during charge in Ni/MH battery, therefore reducing the reduction potential of oxygen and the oxidation potential of hydrogen, and the increased speed of inner pressure of battery is decreased significantly. With the aid of DMol3 software, the activation process of oxygen and hydrogen by sodiummetallochlorophylls was simulated and analyzed. It was found that the catalysis behavior is in agreement with the experimental results, and the activation process also gets a reasonable explanation from the calculated results.     

基于曲波变换的视网膜血管图像增强算法

视网膜血管图像存在像素对比度低等特点,干扰正常的视网膜图像分割.针对视网膜血管的图像特性,提出了一种改进的基于曲波变换的视网膜血管图像增强算法.首先选取视网膜图像的绿色通道分量进行预处理,然后通过对变换系数的自适应增强完成图像的增强处理,并结合改进的形态学变换,实现图像细节的增强和背景噪声的抑制,使得图像对比度得到增强,细节信息更加明显.通过与其他增强算法的比较表明,该算法在增强对比度、降低噪声干扰等方面优于其他算法.